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|elrutext='''Γᾰληνός:''' ὁ (Клавдий) Гален (родом из Пергама, один из величайших врачей древности; ок. 130-200 гг. н. э.) Anth. | |elrutext='''Γᾰληνός:''' ὁ (Клавдий) Гален (родом из Пергама, один из величайших врачей древности; ок. 130-200 гг. н. э.) Anth. | ||
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Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (Greek: Κλαύδιος Γαληνός; September 129 – c. 216 CE), often Anglicized as [[Galen]] (/ˈɡeɪlən/) or [[Galen]] of [[Pergamon]], was a Greek [[physician]], [[surgeon]] and [[philosopher]] in the Roman Empire. Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neurology, as well as philosophy and logic. | |wketx=Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (Greek: Κλαύδιος Γαληνός; September 129 – c. 216 CE), often Anglicized as [[Galen]] (/ˈɡeɪlən/) or [[Galen]] of [[Pergamon]], was a Greek [[physician]], [[surgeon]] and [[philosopher]] in the Roman Empire. Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neurology, as well as philosophy and logic. | ||
The son of Aelius Nicon, a wealthy Greek architect with scholarly interests, Galen received a comprehensive education that prepared him for a successful career as a physician and philosopher. Born in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society and eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors. | The son of Aelius Nicon, a wealthy Greek architect with scholarly interests, Galen received a comprehensive education that prepared him for a successful career as a physician and philosopher. Born in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society and eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors. | ||
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Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. Galen was very interested in the debate between the rationalist and empiricist medical sects, and his use of direct observation, dissection, and vivisection represents a complex middle ground between the extremes of those two viewpoints. Many of his works have been preserved and/or translated from the original Greek, although many were destroyed and some credited to him are believed to be spurious. Although there is some debate over the date of his death, he was no younger than seventy when he died. | Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. Galen was very interested in the debate between the rationalist and empiricist medical sects, and his use of direct observation, dissection, and vivisection represents a complex middle ground between the extremes of those two viewpoints. Many of his works have been preserved and/or translated from the original Greek, although many were destroyed and some credited to him are believed to be spurious. Although there is some debate over the date of his death, he was no younger than seventy when he died. | ||
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|trtx=af: Claudius Galenus; als: Galenos; an: Galén; ar: جالينوس; arz: جالينوس; ast: Galenu; az: Qalen; ba: Клавдий Гален; be_x_old: Гален; be: Гален; bg: Гален; br: Galenos; bs: Galen; ca: Galè; ce: Гален; ckb: گالێن; cs: Galén; cv: Гален; cy: Galen; da: Galen; de: Galenos; el: Γαληνός; en: Galen; eo: Galeno de Pergamo; es: Galeno; et: Galenos; eu: Galeno; fa: جالینوس; fi: Galenos; fr: Claude Galien; ga: Galen; gl: Galeno; he: קלאודיוס גלנוס; hif: Galen; hr: Galen; hu: Galénosz; hy: Գալեն Կլավդիոս; ia: Galeno; id: Galenus; ilo: Galen; is: Galenos; it: Galeno; ja: ガレノス; ka: გალენოსი; kk: Гален; kn: ಗೇಲೆನ್; ko: 갈레노스; ku: Galen; ky: Гален; la: Claudius Galenus; lfn: Galeno; lt: Klaudijus Galenas; lv: Galēns; mg: Claude Galien; mk: Гален; ml: ഗലേൻ; mr: गालेन; ms: Galen; my: ဂေလန်; nl: Claudius Galenus; nn: Galenos; no: Galen; oc: Galen; pa: ਗਾਲੈਨ; pl: Galen; pms: Galen; pnb: گالن; pt: Cláudio Galeno; ro: Galenus; rue: Ґален; ru: Гален; sah: Гален; sat: ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ; sa: गेलेन्; scn: Galenu; sh: Galen; simple: Galen; sk: Claudius Galénos; sl: Klavdij Galen; sq: Galen; sr: Гален; sv: Galenos; sw: Galenos; ta: கலென்; tg: Ҷолинус; th: เกเลน; tl: Galen; tr: Galen; tt: Гален; uk: Клавдій Гален; ur: جالینوس; uz: Galen Klavdiy; vi: Galenus; war: Galeno; wuu: 盖伦; yi: גאלען; zh_min_nan: Galen; zh_yue: 蓋倫; zh: 盖伦 | |trtx=af: Claudius Galenus; als: Galenos; an: Galén; ar: جالينوس; arz: جالينوس; ast: Galenu; az: Qalen; ba: Клавдий Гален; be_x_old: Гален; be: Гален; bg: Гален; br: Galenos; bs: Galen; ca: Galè; ce: Гален; ckb: گالێن; cs: Galén; cv: Гален; cy: Galen; da: Galen; de: Galenos; el: Γαληνός; en: Galen; eo: Galeno de Pergamo; es: Galeno; et: Galenos; eu: Galeno; fa: جالینوس; fi: Galenos; fr: Claude Galien; ga: Galen; gl: Galeno; he: קלאודיוס גלנוס; hif: Galen; hr: Galen; hu: Galénosz; hy: Գալեն Կլավդիոս; ia: Galeno; id: Galenus; ilo: Galen; is: Galenos; it: Galeno; ja: ガレノス; ka: გალენოსი; kk: Гален; kn: ಗೇಲೆನ್; ko: 갈레노스; ku: Galen; ky: Гален; la: Claudius Galenus; lfn: Galeno; lt: Klaudijus Galenas; lv: Galēns; mg: Claude Galien; mk: Гален; ml: ഗലേൻ; mr: गालेन; ms: Galen; my: ဂေလန်; nl: Claudius Galenus; nn: Galenos; no: Galen; oc: Galen; pa: ਗਾਲੈਨ; pl: Galen; pms: Galen; pnb: گالن; pt: Cláudio Galeno; ro: Galenus; rue: Ґален; ru: Гален; sah: Гален; sat: ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ; sa: गेलेन्; scn: Galenu; sh: Galen; simple: Galen; sk: Claudius Galénos; sl: Klavdij Galen; sq: Galen; sr: Гален; sv: Galenos; sw: Galenos; ta: கலென்; tg: Ҷолинус; th: เกเลน; tl: Galen; tr: Galen; tt: Гален; uk: Клавдій Гален; ur: جالینوس; uz: Galen Klavdiy; vi: Galenus; war: Galeno; wuu: 盖伦; yi: גאלען; zh_min_nan: Galen; zh_yue: 蓋倫; zh: 盖伦 | ||
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