πιαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πιᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>587</span>: aor. ἐπίᾱνα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>276</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.47</span>; poet. πίᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.23</span>; later ἐπίηνα <span class="bibl">D.L.1.83</span>:—Pass., fut. πιανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>64(65).12</span>: aor. ἐπιάνθην <span class="bibl">Anan.5.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.126</span>, (κατ-) Ael <span class="title">NA</span>2.13; but aor. inf. συμ-πιασθῆναι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.68</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]): pf. [[πεπίασμαι]] (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.25</span>: (πίων): [[fatten]], τὸ σῶμα Hp. l. c.; ἡ γῆ π. τὰ βοτά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>333</span>; [<b class="b3">τὰς ὗς</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b27</span>; <b class="b3">π. χθόνα</b> [[enrich]] the soil, of a dead man, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>587</span>; <b class="b3">σώμασι πίαναν καπνόν</b>, of bodies being burnt, Pi. l. c.:—Pass., to [[be]] or [[become fat]], <span class="bibl">Semon.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>520b7</span>, etc.; π. ὁ στάχυς <span class="bibl">Theoc. 10.47</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[increase]], [[enlarge]], πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.150</span> (where ῐ); μυχοὺς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Xenoph.2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[make wanton]], <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἦ σ' ἐπίανέν τις ἄπτερος φάτις</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>276</span>; π. τὰ πάθη <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.34</span>:— Pass., [[wax fat and wanton]], πρᾶσσε, πιαίνου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1669</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἔχθεσιν πιαίνεσθαι</b> [[batten on]] quarrels, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.56</span>; <b class="b3">φθόνῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">B.3.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[cherish]], [[cheer]], ἵππον… π. ὁ τοῦ δεσπότου ὀφθαλμός Anon. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 1345a3</span>; π. ἑὴν φρένα <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.372</span>; [[μέλος]] ib.<span class="bibl">620</span>; μάστακα π. χείλεος εὐαφίῃ <span class="title">AP</span>5.293.16 (Agath.).—Rare in Prose.</span>