φύλαρχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[phylarch]], [[chief]] [[officer]] of a [[tribe]] ([[φυλή]]), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, al., <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>1005 (Cyzic.), <span class="title">CIG</span>3773 (Nicomedia), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6257</span> (v/vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[tribunus militum]], <span class="bibl">D.H.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[chief priest]] of a [[tribe]] among the [[Jew]]s, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>7.8</span>: pl., [[elder]]s of a [[tribe]], ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>31.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[sheikh]], τῶν Ἀράβων <span class="bibl">Str.16.1.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1.19</span>; Parthian term, = [[δυνάστης]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as a military term, at [[Athens]], the [[commander]] of the [[cavalry]] furnished by each [[tribe]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">οἱ φύλαρχοι</b>, an [[oligarchical]] [[council]] at [[Epidamnus]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1301b22</span>.</span>