τιμωρία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=lon. [[τιμωρίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[retribution]], [[vengeance]] (differing from [[κόλασις]], [[corrective]] [[punishment]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b12</span>), ἐς τ… παρασκευαζομένοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.90</span>; τιμωρία καὶ [[τίσις]] <span class="bibl">Id.7.8</span>.ά, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>10.29</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πατρὸς τιμωρία</b> [[vengeance taken for]] him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>425</span>; <b class="b3">μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι</b> for having [[shed]] a [[mother]]'s [[blood]], ib.<span class="bibl">400</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ</b>. for the purpose of [[punishing]] us, <span class="bibl">Th.3.63</span>; Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ . . τὴν τιμωρίαν εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12.56.16, cf. 154.12; οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ', ἔγκλημα δέ <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>253</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τιμωρία</b> [[vengeance]] against or upon... <span class="bibl">Lycurg.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.105</span>; τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.22.55</span>; τιμωρία ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc. 20.19</span>: with Verbs, of the [[avenger]], <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν</b> execute [[vengeance]], <span class="bibl">D.21.26</span>, etc.; τινος on one, <span class="bibl">And.4.18</span>; τιμωρίαν ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">D.24.8</span>; but <b class="b3">παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τιμωρίαν</b> [[exact]] [[it]] from him, <span class="bibl">Philem.88.14</span>; of the [[wrongdoer]], <b class="b3">τιμωρία Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε</b> found, i.e. [[suffer]]ed, [[vengeance]] at [[Athens]]' [[hand]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>473</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν</b> to [[be punished]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>472d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>50.7</span> (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain [[vengeance]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.74</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.7</span>); τιμωρίαν [[ἀντιδοῦναι]] <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>; τίνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905a</span>, etc.; ὑπέχειν <span class="bibl">Th.6.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>716b</span>, etc.; of persons in authority, αἱ τιμωρίαι εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρία δοῦναί τινι</b> give him [[right of vengeance]], <span class="bibl">D.23.7</span>, cf. ib.54, <span class="bibl">59.86</span>; so τὰς τιμωρίας τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας <span class="bibl">Id.26.4</span>: pl., τιμωρίαι = [[penalty|penalties]], <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τιμωρίας</b> <span class="bibl">Antiph.247</span>; <b class="b3">ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τιμωρίαις</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>579a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>943d</span>, al.; of [[state]]-[[punishment]]s, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>6.26</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τιμωριῶν</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span> 14</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>; of [[divine]] [[punishment]]s, [[ἐξορκίζω]] σε . . κατὰ &lt;τῶν ἐπὶ&gt; τῶν τιμωριῶν τεταγμένων <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.303. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[succour]], <b class="b3">εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.148</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀφ' ὑμῶν τιμωρία</b> <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.112</span>; τιμωρίαν ποιεῖσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.1.124</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρίαν τοῦ τεθνεῶτος</b> [[due]] to him, <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[medical]] and, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>18</span> (pl.); cf. [[τιμωρέω]] <span class="bibl">ΙΙ.2</span>.</span>