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φέγγος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=feggos | |Transliteration C=feggos | ||
|Beta Code=fe/ggos | |Beta Code=fe/ggos | ||
|Definition=εος, τό, < | |Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[light]], [[splendour]], [[lustre]], τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς ''h.Cer.''278; τὸ φέγγος τῆς χρόας Duris 14 J.; τὸ φέγγος τῆς δόξης Κυρίου [[LXX]] ''Ez.''10.4; <b class="b3">φέγγος ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων</b> ib.''Hb.''3.11: freq. like [[φάος]], of [[daylight]], either abs. or with some word added, φέγγος ἡλίου [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''377, S.''Tr.''606, etc.; τὸ φέγγος τοῦ θεοῦ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''722; without the Art., φέγγος εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ Id.''Or.''1025, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''673; <b class="b3">ὦ φέγγος</b> ib.859, E.''El.''866; ὦ φέγγος ἡμέρας [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1577; <b class="b3">δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους</b> in the tenth year, ib.504.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[moonlight]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''5.4; <b class="b3">νυκτερινὰ φέγγη</b>, opp. [[ἡμερινός|ἡμερινὸν]] [[φῶς]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 508c; ἐὰν τὸ φέγγος ἐκλείψῃ ''Cat.Cod.Astr.''4.172, cf. [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 38.255; φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] φέγγος; τὸ φέγγος τοῦ [[γάλα|γάλακτος]], of the [[milky]] [[way]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''346a26.<br><span class="bld">c</span> of men, φέγγος [[ἰδεῖν]], [[προσιδεῖν]], to [[see]] the [[light]], come into the world, ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. Pi.''P.''4.111; ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. B.5.162; [[λιπεῖν]] φ. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''954; ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι S.''Tr.''1144.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[day]], [[τριταῖον]] ἤδη φέγγος [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''32, cf. Sosiph.3.1; <b class="b3">μοιρίδιον φέγγος</b> = μοιρίδιον [[ἦμαρ]], E.''Eleg.''2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the [[light]] of [[torch]]es or [[fire]], φέγγος λαμπάδων A.''Eu.'' 1022; [[πυρός]] ib.1029, ''Ch.''1037: a [[light]], [[torch]], Ar.''Ra.''448, X.''Smp.''1.9; pl. [[φέγγη]] = [[torch]]es or [[watch-fire]]s, Aen.Tact.10.26 (cj.), Plu.''Cam.''25, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[light]] of the [[eye]]s, φέγγος ὀμμάτων [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''368, 1035; ὄσσων Theoc.24.75; <b class="b3">τυφλὸν φέγγος</b> i.e. [[blindness]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''1068 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[light]], as a metaph. for [[delight]], [[glory]], [[pride]], [[joy]], Pi.''P.''8.97, ''N.''3.64,4.13; τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''602; of persons, Pi.''N.''9.42; μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν Ar.''Pl.''640 (lyr.); Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον ''AP''7.6 (Antip. Sid.); ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1319 (anap.); πλοῦτος.. ἀνδρὶ φ. Pi.''O.''2.56; <b class="b3">φέγγος ὀπώρας</b>, of [[wine]], Id.''Fr.''153.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lustre]], [[δικαιοσύνη]]ς καὶ [[σωφροσύνη]]ς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''250b; φέγγος ἐλέους [[LXX]] ''3 Ma.''6.4; τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ [[γάνωμα]] καὶ τὸ φέγγος Plu.2.792a, etc. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br />éclat, lumière :<br /><b>I.</b> <i>au propre</i>;<br /><b>1</b> <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> lumière du | |btext=<i>ion.</i> -εος, <i>att.</i> -ους (τό) :<br />éclat, lumière :<br /><b>I.</b> <i>au propre</i>;<br /><b>1</b> <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> [[lumière du soleil]] ; le jour : δεκάτῳ φέγγει [[τῷδε]] ἔτους ESCHL voici la dixième année;<br /><b>3</b> [[lumière d'un feu]], [[de flambeaux]] ; lumière, torche ; τὰ φέγγη PLUT les feux de garde;<br /><b>4</b> [[éclat des yeux]] : τυφλὸν [[φέγγος]] EUR éclat obscurci des yeux, cécité;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> rayonnement (de la joie, du bonheur, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG rien de … clair ni de certain. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''φέγγος:''' εος τό<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''φέγγος:''' εος τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[свет]], [[блеск]], [[сияние]] (ἡλίου, ἡμέρας Aesch.; ''[[sc.]]'' τῆς σελήνης Xen.; ὀμμάτων Eur.; τῶν ἄστρων Arst.): τυφλὸν φ. Eur. [[потускневший свет]] (очей), [[слепота]]; δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους Aesch. [[на десятом году]];<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[пламя]], [[огонь]] (λαμπάδων Aesch.): φέγγη Plut. (сторожевые) [[огни]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[факел]] (φ. φέρειν Arph.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> досл. [[дневной свет]], перен. [[жизнь]]: [[ἰδεῖν]] φ. Pind. [[появиться на свет]], [[родиться]]; [[λιπεῖν]] φ. Eur. [[покинуть свет]], [[умереть]]; φ. οὐκέτ᾽ [[ἐστί]] μοι Soph. [[жизнь моя угасла]];<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[день]] (μοιρίδιον φ. Eur.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[блеск]], [[краса]], [[слава]] (Αἰακιδᾶν Pind.; πάτρης Anth.);<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[радость]], [[наслаждение]]: τί γὰρ [[τούτου]] φ. [[ἥδιον]]; Aesch. [[что может быть больше этого счастья]]? | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=φέγγους, τό ([[akin]] to φαίνειν), from [[Aeschylus]] and [[Pindar]] | |txtha=φέγγους, τό ([[akin]] to φαίνειν), from [[Aeschylus]] and [[Pindar]] down, [[light]]: of the [[moon]], R G T Tr marginal [[reading]] (cf. [[ἀστραπή]], SYNONYMS: [[αὐγή]], [[φέγγος]], [[φῶς]]: [[φῶς]] [[light]] — the [[general]] [[term]], (of the [[light]] of a [[fire]] in [[φέγγος]] a [[more]] [[concrete]] and [[emphatic]] [[term]] (cf. [[αὐγή]] a [[still]] stronger [[term]], suggesting the [[fiery]] [[nature]] of the [[light]]; used of [[shooting]], heating, rays. A Greek spoke of ἡλίου, [[φῶς]], [[φέγγος]], [[αὐγή]]; or, [[φωτός]] [[φέγγος]], [[αὐγή]]; or, φέγγους [[αὐγή]]; [[but]] these formulas are [[not]] reversible. Schmidt, [[chapter]] 33; cf. Trench, § xlvi.] | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=Συγγενικό μέ τό [[φάω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=Συγγενικό μέ τό [[φάω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[light]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: алашара; Adyghe: нэфын, нэфы, нэфнэ; Afar: ifu; Afrikaans: lig; Akkadian: 𒂟; Albanian: dritë; Amharic: ብርሃን; Arabic: نُور, ضَوْء; Egyptian Arabic: نور; Gulf Arabic: ليت; Hijazi Arabic: نور; Moroccan Arabic: ضو; South Levantine Arabic: ضوّ; Aragonese: luz; Archi: аккон; Argobba: ብርሃን; Armenian: լույս; Aromanian: lunjinã, fanã, fexi; Assamese: পোহৰ; Asturian: lluz; Atikamekw: waskorenitamakan; Avar: нур; Aymara: qhana; Azerbaijani: işıq; Bambara: kɛnɛ, yeelen; Bashkir: яҡты, яҡтылыҡ; Basque: argi; Belarusian: святло; Bengali: আলো, রৌশনী, নূর; Breton: gouloù, luc'h, sklêrijenn; Brunei Malay: cahaya; Bulgarian: светлина; Burmese: မီး, အလင်း; Buryat: гэрэл; Catalan: llum; Chechen: серло, дуьне; Cherokee: ᎠᏨᏍᏙᏗ; Chickasaw: shoppala'; Chinese Cantonese: 光; Dungan: гуонлён; Hakka: 光; Mandarin: 光, 光亮; Min Dong: 光; Min Nan: 光; Wu: 光; Chuukese: saram; Chuvash: ҫутӑ; Classical Syriac: ܢܘܗܪܐ; Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ; Cornish: golow; Corsican: lumu, lume; Crimean Tatar: yarıq; Czech: světlo; Dalmatian: loic; Danish: lys; Dongxiang: gieren; Dutch: [[licht]]; Eastern Mari: волгыдо; Elfdalian: liuos; Erzya: валдо; Esperanto: lumo; Estonian: valgus; Even: ҥэрин; Evenki: ңэри; Ewe: kekeli; Extremaduran: lus; Farefare: peelem 14; Faroese: ljós; Finnish: valo; French: [[lumière]], [[clarté]]; Friulian: lûs; Galician: luz; Ge'ez: ብርሃን; Georgian: შუქი, სინათლე, ნათება; German: [[Licht]]; Alemannic German: Liecht; Pennsylvania German: Licht; Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸; Greek: [[φως]]; Ancient Greek: [[φῶς]], [[φέγγος]], [[φάος]]; Greenlandic: qaammaqqut, qaamaneq; Guaraní: tesape; Gujarati: પ્રકાશ; Haitian Creole: limyè; Hawaiian: lama, ao; Hebrew: אוֹרָה, אוֹר; Hindi: प्रकाश, रौशनी; Hungarian: fény, világosság; Hunsrik: licht; Icelandic: ljós; Ido: foto, lumo; Igbo: ihe, ife; Ilocano: silaw; Indonesian: cahaya; Ingush: сердал; Interlingua: lumine; Irish: solas; Istriot: loûme; Italian: [[luce]]; Japanese: 光, 明かり; Javanese: sunar; Kabardian: нэху; Kaingang: jẽngrẽ; Kannada: ಬೆಳಕು; Kapampangan: sulu; Karachay-Balkar: жарыкъ, джарыкъ; Karakalpak: jarıq; Kazakh: жарық, нұр, сәуле; Khakas: чарых; Khmer: ពន្លឺ; Korean: 빛, 광; Koyraboro Senni: gaay; Kumyk: ярыкъ; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: ronî, ronahî; Kyrgyz: жарык; Ladin: lum; Lak: ишигь, экв; Lao: ແສງ; Latgalian: gaisma, gaišums; Latin: [[lux]], [[lumen]]; Latvian: gaisma, guns; Lezgi: экв; Ligurian: lüxe; Limburgish: leech; Lingala: mwinda; Lithuanian: šviesa; Lombard: lus, lüs; Low German: Licht; Luhya: obulafu; Luxembourgish: Liicht; Macedonian: светлина; Malagasy: zava; Malay: cahaya, nur; Malayalam: വെളിച്ചം, പ്രകാശം; Maltese: dawl; Manchu: ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠨ; Manx: sollys; Maori: rama; Mapudungun: anci; Maranao: siga, solo'; Marathi: प्रकाश; Mirandese: luç; Mizo: êng; Moksha: валда; Mongolian: гэрэл; Mymensinghiya: পসৰ/পসর; Nanai: нгэгден, пудэн; Navajo: adinídíín; Nepali: प्रकाश; Newar: जः; Ngazidja Comorian: nuru, mwendje; Nogai: ярык; Norman: leunmiéthe, lumyire, lümyir; Northern Sami: čuovga; Norwegian: lys; Nyunga: ben; Occitan: lutz, lum; Okinawan: ふぃかり, ふぃちゃい; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свѣтъ; Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱏ; Old English: lēoht; Old Irish: solus; Old Prussian: swāikstan; Old Saxon: lioht; Omaha-Ponca: ugóⁿba; Oriya: ଆଲୋକ; Oromo: ifaa; Ossetian: рухс; Ottoman Turkish: ایشق; Pali: obhāsa; Papiamentu: lus; Parthian: rwšn; Pashto: ضيا, روښنايي, روڼايي; Persian: نور, فروغ, شید, رخش, روشنایی; Polish: światło; Portuguese: [[luz]]; Pumpokol: hixem; Punjabi: ਪਰਕਾਸ਼; Quechua: k'ancha, acki, azki, k'anchay; Romagnol: luš, luș; Romani: dud; Romanian: lumină; Romansch: glisch, gleisch, glüsch, glüm; Russian: [[свет]]; Rusyn: світло; S'gaw Karen: ကပီၤ; Saho: ifo; Samogitian: švėisa; Sango: zigä; Sanskrit: प्रकाश, भाम; Santali: ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ; Sardinian: lughe; Scots: licht; Scottish Gaelic: solas, soillse; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: светло, свјетло, свјетлост; Roman: svetlo, svjetlo, svjetlost; Shona: chiedza Shor: чарық; Sicilian: luci; Sinhalese: ආලෝකය; Slovak: svetlo; Slovene: svetlôba; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: swětło; Sotho: lesedi; Southern Altai: јарык; Spanish: [[luz]]; Sumerian: nuru, immaru; Sundanese: ᮎᮠᮚ; Swahili: mwanga, nuru; Swedish: ljus; Sylheti: ꠙꠅꠞ; Tabasaran: акв, нур; Tagalog: ilaw; Tajik: нӯр, фуруғ; Tamil: ஒளி; Tatar: якты, яктылык; Telugu: కాంతి, వెలుతురు, విద్యుత్ అయస్కాంత క్షేత్రము; Tetum: naroman; Thai: แสง; Tibetan: འོད; Tocharian B: lyūke, lalaukar; Tok Pisin: lait; Tourangeau: luminouére; Tsonga: lesedi; Turkish: ışık; Turkmen: yşyk, ýagtylyk; Tuvan: чырык; Tuyuca: bóere; Ukrainian: світло; Urdu: روشنی, پرکاش, نور; Uyghur: يورۇقلۇق, نۇر; Uzbek: yorugʻlik, nur, yogʻdu; Venetian: łuxe; Vietnamese: ánh sáng, ánh; Vilamovian: łicht; Volapük: lit; Walloon: loumire; Waray-Waray: lamrag, suga; Welsh: golau, goleuni; West Frisian: ljocht; Xhosa: isibane; Yiddish: ליכט, אור; Yine: katalu; Yoruba: ìmọ́lẹ̀; Yucatec Maya: sáasil; Yámana: šola; Zazaki: zerq; Zulu: ukukhanya, isibane; ǃXóõ: ǁga̰e | |||
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