ἁμαρτάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰμ . . ᾰν]: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἁμαρτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>, etc.; later -ήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.20</span>, Gal.7.653, ([[διαμαρτάνω]]) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>9</span>, ([[ἐξαμαρτάνω]]) Id.Acut. (Sp.)<span class="bibl">13</span>: aor. 2 ἥμαρτον Thgn., Pi., Att.; Ep. [[ἤμβροτον]], but only ind.; Aeol. 3sg. ἄμβροτε <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.5</span>, inf. ἀμβρότην <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.15 (Mytilene); opt. [[ἁμάρτοιν]] (for [[ἁμάρτοιμι]]) <span class="bibl">Cratin.55</span> (dub.): aor. 1 ἡμάρτησα <span class="bibl">Emp.115.4</span> (dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.14</span>: pf. ἡμάρτηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>, etc., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.37</span>: pf. ἡμάρτημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>439</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>, etc.: plpf. ἡμάρτητο <span class="bibl">Th.7.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.20</span>:—[[miss the mark]], especially of spear thrown, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.5.287</span>, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>80</span>: c. gen., φωτὸς ἁμαρτάνω <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>155</span>; <b class="b3">ἁμαρτάνω τῆς ὁδοῦ</b> [[miss]] road, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>; τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[fail of one's purpose]], [[go wrong]], abs., <span class="bibl">Od.21.155</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1194</span>, etc.: c. gen., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ <span class="bibl">Od.7.292</span>; <b class="b3">μύθων ἡμάρτανε</b> [[failed of good]] [[speech]], <span class="bibl">11.511</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης ἁμαρτάνω, ἐλπίδων ἁμαρτάνω, βουλήσεως ἁἁμαρτάνω</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.33</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁμαρτάνω τοῦ χρησμοῦ</b> [[mistake]] it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>: c. acc., ἁμαρτάνω τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span> (codd., [[τἀληθέος]] Schäfer). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[fail of having]], [[be deprived of]], mostly c. gen., <b class="b3">χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς</b> [[that I should lose]] my sight by Ulysses' hands, <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>535</span>; ἁμαρτάνω πιστῆς ἀλόχου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>879</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">144</span>:—once with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς . . ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ'</b> 'tis not seemly [[that I should ask]] this of you [[in vain]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231</span>:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.β, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.50</span>; <b class="b3">δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν</b> (i.e. either one or the other) <span class="bibl">And.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1320</span>:—so <b class="b3">μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . [[fail]] to be before-hand in one of two things, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> rarely, [[fail to do]], [[neglect]], φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων <span class="bibl">Il.24.68</span>; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[do wrong]], [[err]], [[sin]], <span class="bibl">Il.9.501</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1207</span>, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>336e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">340e</span>, etc.:—c. part., ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1136</span>; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1630</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.1</span>: c. dat. rei, ἁμαρτάνω ῥήματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>489b</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>396a</span>; τοιαῦθ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1096</span>:—with cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁμαρτάνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1249</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>320</span>: with neut. Adj. or Pron., <b class="b3">αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον</b> I [[err]]ed in this, <span class="bibl">Od.22.154</span>; πόλλ' ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>915</span>; ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.40</span>: in Prose more freq. <b class="b3">ἁμαρτάνω περί τινος</b> or τι [[do wrong]] in a [[matter]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>242e</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.91</span> (codd.); <b class="b3">ἁμαρτάνω εἴς τινα</b> [[sin]] against... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.138</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>968</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1118b16</span>; περί τινα <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.7</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.: in pf. part., <b class="b3">τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα</b> my plans are [[frustrate]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>621</span>; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759c</span>; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.5</span>:—<b class="b3">τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 439</span>, <span class="bibl">1269</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἁμαρτανόμενος]], as adjective, [[wrong]], [[mistaken]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 37d</span>, al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>449a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1301a36</span>; and of persons, [[ἡμαρτημένοι]] = [[mistaken]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1125a19</span>.</span>