abduco: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ab-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63; [[but]] also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to [[lead]] one [[away]], to [[take]] or [[bring]] [[with]] one, to [[carry]] [[off]], [[take]] or [[bring]] [[away]], [[remove]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., of [[personal]] objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in [[publico]]; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes [[secum]], Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.: abduce me [[hinc]] ab hac, [[quantum]] potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: [[abductus]] a mari [[atque]] ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu [[abstractus]], Caes. B. C. 3, 78: [[tamquam]] eum, qui [[sit]] rhetori tradendus, abducendum [[protinus]] a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes [[procul]] ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu [[comes]] es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de [[foro]] abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: [[sine]] certamine [[inde]] abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: [[credo]] (illum) abductum in [[ganeum]] [[aliquo]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum [[extra]] [[convivium]], Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. [[with]] acc. [[only]]: tollite me, [[Teucri]]; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of animals: [[donec]] (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> . Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem, to [[take]] [[away]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad [[alia]] [[opera]], Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita [[retro]] ab ictu, to [[draw]] [[back]], Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere), to [[divert]], [[draw]] [[off]], Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos, to [[take]] [[away]], [[deprive]] of, Ov. F. 5, 477.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To [[take]] [[with]] one to [[dine]]: tum me convivam [[solum]] abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: advenientem [[ilico]] abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To [[take]] [[aside]] (in mal. [[part]].): [[aliquam]] in [[cubiculum]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To [[carry]] [[away]] [[forcibly]], to raxish, [[rob]]: ad quem [[iste]] deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: [[aliquam]] alicui ([[marito]], etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: [[aliquam]] gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of [[stolen]] [[cattle]], to [[drive]] [[away]]: cujus (Geryonis) [[armenta]] liercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so, abducta [[armenta]], Ov. H. 16, 359.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to [[take]] and [[drive]] [[away]] (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of [[living]] beings, as slaves, [[cattle]]), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[lead]] [[away]], [[separate]], [[distinguish]]: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, [[secum]] esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem [[caute]] a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To [[seduce]], [[alienate]] from [[fidelity]] or [[allegiance]]: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab [[illo]], id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From a [[study]], [[pursuit]], [[duty]], etc., to [[withdraw]], [[draw]] [[off]], [[hinder]] (syn.: [[avoco]], [[averto]]): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.: a quo [[studio]] te abduci negotiis [[intellego]], Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines [[nonnumquam]] [[etiam]] ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab [[isto]] [[officio]] [[incommodo]], id. Lael. 2, 8 al.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]] [[down]], [[reduce]], [[degrade]] (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.

{{Georges

|georg=ab-dūco, dūxī, [[ductum]], ere (gotisch af-tiuhan), jmd. [[von]] irgendwo [[wohin]] wegführen, [[wegschaffen]], [[mit]] [[sich]] [[nehmen]], -[[bringen]], I) im engern Sinne, 1) eig.: obsides, Inscr.: capellas, Ov.: somnos (personif.), Ov.: alqm ab [[amica]], Naev. com. fr.: alqm a grammaticis (Ggstz. tradere rhetori), Quint.: alqm ab [[aratro]], Cic.: alqm e conspectu, Plaut.: alqm e [[foro]], ex acie, Cic.: alqm de [[foro]], Liv.: virginem de convivio, Varr. fr.: alqos de piratis, Cic.: alqm [[intro]], Acc. fr. u. Plaut.: [[intro]] in [[aedes]], Plaut.: alqm [[inde]] ad regem, Nep.: in curiam, Liv.: in [[secretum]], [[beiseite]] [[führen]], Liv. (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 22, 10): exercitum Romam, Liv.: poet., alqm quascumque terras (st. in terras), Verg. Aen. 3, 601. – alqm convivam od. ad cenam, [[als]] [[Gast]] od. zum [[Essen]] [[mitnehmen]], Ter. – v. »[[Wegnehmen]]« zu anderer [[Verwendung]], D. Laelium ab Asiatica classe, Caes. – v. »Nachsichziehen« ins [[Grab]], uxorem, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 2183. – v. »[[Abführen]]« zur [[Strafe]], collegam vi de [[foro]], Liv.: in lautumias, Cic., in servitutem, Liv.: [[hunc]] [[abduce]], vinci, Ter.: [[abduce]] istum in malam crucem, führe den zum [[Henker]], Plaut. – vom »Entführen« der Frauen, filiam mimi Isidori ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic.: gremiis pactas, Verg.: alqam matrimonio alcis, Suet.: alqam ma [[rito]], Suet.: so [[auch]] [[von]] der [[Mutter]] od. v. [[Vater]], filiam, vom Manne, [[mit]] [[sich]]-, [[wieder]] zu [[sich]] [[nehmen]], Ter.: gnatam ab [[illo]], Afran. fr. – v. »Entführen, [[Rauben]]« der Sklaven usw., mancipia, Cic.: abd. familiam, [[pecus]] abigere, Cic.: abd. ab alqo symphoniacos [[servos]] per iniuriam, Cic.: alqam certissimae morti, Petr. 114. – vom »gewaltsamen Wegtreiben« [[des]] Viehes, [[armenta]], Ov. u. Plin.: equos duos, Curt. – 2) übtr., jmd. [[ableiten]] = zum [[Abfall]] [[verleiten]], abwendig-, [[abspenstig]] [[machen]], alqm a [[fide]], Cic. – ab alqo discipulos, Cic.: servum ab [[avo]], Cic.: ab alqo legiones, Caes.: equitatum Dolabellae ad se, [[auf]] seine [[Seite]] [[bringen]], Cic. – m. Dat. [[non]] [[mihi]] abduces [[eos]], Sen.: queri Capitolinum Iovem cultores [[sibi]] abduci, Suet. – II) im weitern Sinne, übh. [[wegnehmen]], [[weg]]-, [[abziehen]], [[trennen]], [[fortschaffen]], [[entfernen]], 1) eig.: [[eum]] aquaeductum, Inscr.: alci aquam, [[wegleiten]], ICt.: potionem, wegtrinken, Scrib.: clavem, [[abziehen]], Plaut.: togam a faucibus ac [[summo]] pectore, Quint.: capita [[retro]] [[longe]] ab ictu, den [[Kopf]] [[vor]] dem [[Hieb]] [[zurückziehen]], Verg.: omnes hos fertiles campos in subitam cavernam considentis [[soli]] [[lapsus]] abducet, wird [[begraben]], Sen.: abducti montes, die zurückgetretenen, Val. Flacc. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: ab illis hominibus, [[qui]] tum versati sunt in re [[publica]]... ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam me abducis? willst hinwegführen, [[ableiten]]? Cic. Verr. 3, 210: [[quae]] (incorrupta [[suavitas]]) illos [[quoque]], quos transit, abducit, reißt [[hin]], Sen. n. qu. 4. pr. § 11. – b) (philos. t.t.)[[trennen]], [[absondern]], a coniecturis divinationem, Cic. de div. 2, 13. – c) [[von]] [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]], [[irgend]] einem [[Vorhaben]] od. [[Verhältnis]] [[abführen]], [[abziehen]], [[abbringen]], alqm a negotiis, Plaut.: alqm a meretricio quaestu, Cic.: alqm ab institutis [[suis]], [[von]] seinen Grundsätzen [[abbringen]], Cic.: adulescentem a vitiis aetatis, Sen. rhet.: alqm a viro, Cic.: alqm de consiliis, Cic.: a consuetudine oculorum aciem [[mentis]], Cic.: animum a sollicitudine, animum ab molestiis, animum a cogitationibus, Cic.: animum a corpore, Cic.: se ab omni [[rei]] publicae [[cura]], se ab angoribus, [[sich]] aus dem Sinne [[schlagen]], Cic. – d) [[von]] einem höhern Range zu einem niedrigern [[herabziehen]], [[erniedrigen]], artem ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. de div. 1, 92. – / Archaist. abdouco, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: Imperat. [[abduce]], Plaut. Curc. 693 u.a. Ter. adelph. 482 u.a.: synkop. Perf. [[abduxti]], Plaut. Curc. 614 ([[Fleck]].; Götz ›abduxisti‹). – parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. abducier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71.

}}