adhibeo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ăd-hĭbĕo</b>: ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [[habeo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[hold]] toward or to, to [[turn]], [[bring]], [[add]] to; [[with]] ad, in, dat. or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: [[cur]] non adhibuisti, dum [[istaec]] loquereris, [[tympanum]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38: huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar, id. Ps. 1, 2, 20: ad mea formosos [[vultus]] adhibete carmina, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15: [[manus]] medicas ad vulnera, Verg. G. 3, 455: odores ad deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 40: quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, [[praeter]] [[nasturtium]], to [[eat]] [[with]] it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34: alicui calcaria, id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere [[calcar]], v. [[addo]]): [[manus]] genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur, Ov. M. 9, 216: vincula captis, to [[put]] [[them]] on [[them]], id. F. 3, 293.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.: metum ut mihi adhibeam, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15: [[nunc]] animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem, Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20: vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem, Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315: ut [[oratio]], quae [[lumen]] adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat, Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50: est ea ([[oratio]]) [[quidem]] utilior, sed [[raro]] proficit [[neque]] est ad [[vulgus]] adhibenda, id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: adhibere [[cultus]], honores, [[preces]], diis immortalibus, id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53: alicui voluptates, Cic. Mur. 35: consolationem, id. Brut. 96: omnes ii [[motus]], quos [[orator]] adhibere volet judici, [[which]] the [[orator]] [[may]] [[wish]] to [[communicate]] to the [[judge]], id. de Or. 2, 45 al.—Hence = addere, adjungere, to [[add]] to: uti [[quattuor]] initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet, Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39: ad domesticorum majorumque morem [[etiam]] hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt, id. Rep. 3, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of persons, to [[bring]] one to a [[place]], to [[summon]], to [[employ]] (cf. the Engl. to [[have]] one up): hoc [[temere]] [[numquam]] amittam ego a me, [[quin]] mihi testes adhibeam, Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14: medicum, Cic. Fat. 12: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned, id. Clu. 52: nec, [[quoniam]] [[apud]] Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem, id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10: adhibebitur [[heros]], shall be brought [[upon]] the [[stage]], Hor. A. P. 227: castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere, Verg. A. 8, 56: aliquem in partem periculi, Ov. M. 11, 447: in [[auxilium]], Just. 3, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Adhibere ad or in [[consilium]], to [[send]] for one in [[order]] to [[receive]] [[counsel]] from him, to [[consult]] one: [[neque]] hos ad [[concilium]] adhibendos [[censeo]], Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3: in [[consilium]], Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.: a tuis reliquis non adhibemur, we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But [[sometimes]] adhibere in [[consilium]] = admittere in cons., to [[admit]] to a [[consultation]]. —So trop.: est tuum, sic agitare [[animo]], ut non adhibeas in [[consilium]] cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to [[invite]] to a [[dinner]], to a [[banquet]], etc., to [[entertain]]: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in [[convivium]], Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to [[receive]], to [[treat]]: quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter [[dico]] oportere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5: Quintum filium severius adhibebo, id. Att. 10, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or [[apply]] one's [[self]] to a [[thing]], i. e. to [[devote]] [[attention]] to it: adhibere se remotum a [[curis]] veram ad rationem, Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. [[above]] I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to [[appear]] or to [[behave]] one's [[self]] in [[any]] [[manner]]: permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla [[alia]] [[potestas]] ab iis, quibus [[ipse]] praeest, desideretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or [[with]] in and abl., to [[put]] a [[thing]] to a determinate [[use]], to [[apply]], to [[use]] or [[employ]] for or in [[any]] [[thing]] [[definite]] ([[therefore]], [[with]] [[intention]] and [[deliberation]]; on the contr., usurpare denotes [[merely]] [[momentary]] [[use]]; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, [[use]] [[that]] arises from [[some]] [[necessity]], Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20): adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum, Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21: cautionem privatis rebus suis, Cic. Att. 1, 19: medicinam [[aegroto]], id. ib. 16, 15: humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere, Liv. 26, 25: belli necessitatibus patientiam, id. 5, 6: fraudem testamento, Suet. Dom. 2: curam viis, id. Vesp. 5: fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis, Cic. Clu. 42, 118: misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in [[salute]] reip., id. Rab. Perd. 2: flores in causis, id. Or. 19: curam in valetudine tuenda, Cels. 3, 18; and [[with]] de: curam de [[aliqua]] re, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to [[set]] a [[limit]] to, to [[set]] bounds to: [[vitio]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 17: sumptibus, Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34: voluptati, Quint. 9, 3, 74: memoriam contumeliae, to [[retain]] it in [[memory]], Nep. Epam. 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to [[use]], [[employ]], [[exercise]]: [[neque]] [[quisquam]] parsimoniam adhibet, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79: fidem, id. Rud. 4, 3, 104: celeritatem, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2: calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2: nulla [[arte]] adhibita, Caes. B. C. 3, 26: sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: adhibere moram = differre, Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—<br /> In [[later]] Lat.: alicui aliquem, to [[bring]] up, [[quote]] one to [[another]] as [[authority]] for an [[assertion]]: is nos aquam multam ex diluta [[nive]] bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum, Gell. 19, 5, 3.

{{Georges

|georg=ad-hibeo, buī, bitum, ēre (ad u. [[habeo]]), [[hinhalten]], I) im allg., [[hinhalten]], [[hinwenden]], [[hinrichten]], [[huc]] adhibete aures, Plaut.: [[vultum]] ad alqm, Ov.: tibias ad os, Gell.: medicas [[manus]] ad vulnera, [[auflegen]] [[auf]] usw., Ov.: [[manus]] genibus, [[mit]] den Händen [[umschlingen]], Ov.: u. im Bilde, [[manus]] vectigalibus, [[Hand]] [[legen]] an usw. = [[sich]] [[vergreifen]] an usw., Cic.: alteri [[calcaria]], alteri frenos, den Sp. [[einlegen]], den Z. [[ansetzen]] (bildl.), Cic. – vincula captis, [[anlegen]], Ov. – m. abstr. Objj. amorem [[procul]], [[fernhalten]], Plaut.: vostrum animum adhiberi [[volo]], Plaut.: animos adhibete ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), merket [[auf]], Verg. u. Ov.: adhibete animos (merket [[auf]]) et mentes [[vestras]], [[non]] [[solum]] aures, ad haruspicum vocem admovete, Cic.: vacuas aures [[mihi]] et te (= animum tuum) adhibe veram ad rationem, leih mir [[ein]] müßiges [[Ohr]] u. merk [[auf]] die [[Lehre]] der [[Wahrheit]], Lucr.: adh. vocem precesque, [[laute]] [[Bitten]] [[anbringen]], Tac.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: A) zu etw. [[als]] Beigabe, [[als]] [[Beihilfe]] usw. dazunehmen: a) eine [[Sache]]: ad panem [[nihil]] [[praeter]] [[nasturtium]], Cic.: [[tympanum]], Plaut. – m. abstr. Objj., etw. zu etw. [[hinzuziehen]], [[mit]] etw. [[verbinden]], vereinigen, ad domesticum morem hanc a Socrate adventiciam doctrinam, Cic.: [[quattuor]] initiis quintam naturam, Cic.: studio adhibito [[atque]] usu, Cic. – b) eine Pers. einem [[beigeben]], quemquam heredem fratri, ICt.<br />'''B)''' zu einem bestimmten [[Zweck]] [[hinhalten]], d.i. a) [[einen]] Ggstd. ([[Sache]] od. lebendes [[Wesen]]) [[als]] [[Mittel]] an jmd. od. etw. [[hinrichten]], ihm entgegenbringen, jmdm. od. [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[beibringen]], [[bei]] jmd. od. etw. in Anwendung [[bringen]], [[anwenden]], [[verwenden]], [[nehmen]], u. eine Denk- u. [[Handlungsweise]] [[gegen]] jmd. od. [[bei]] etw. [[üben]], [[beweisen]], [[zeigen]], odores ad deos, ut etc., Cic.: orationem ad [[vulgus]], [[richten]], Cic.: u. so alci sermonem, Cic.: [[dis]] [[cultus]], honores, [[preces]], Cic.: alci [[fictum]] ad [[eius]] voluntatem sermonem, jmdm. entgegenbringen ([[auftischen]], [[damit]] [[aufwarten]]), Cic.: aegro medicinam, Cic.: alci consolationem litteris, Cic.: alci vim, [[antun]], Cic.: nutrices puero, Gell.: omnes [[illi]] [[motus]], quos [[orator]] adhibere volet iudici, Cic. – [[officium]] [[erga]] alqm, reverentiam [[adversus]] deos, Cic.: saevitiam in famulos, Cic. – nutrices ad praebendum lactem. Gell.: omnes machinas ad tenendum adulescentem, Cic.: [[plus]] studii, [[quam]] [[ille]], ad dicendum, Cic.: et [[tempus]] et diligentiam ad considerandas [[res]], Cic. – equum admissurae, [[nehmen]] zur usw., Col.: morbis remedia od. curationes, Cic.: modum [[vitio]], sumptibus, [[ein]] [[Maß]] [[setzen]], Cic. u. Suet.: memoriam contumeliae, [[ein]] G. [[haben]] [[für]] usw., Nep.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, [[Ausdauer]] [[zeigen]] [[für]] usw., Liv. – u. [[mit]] in u. Abl. = in od. [[bei]] etw., iambum in [[fabulis]], Cic.: sermonem in poculis, [[führen]], Cic.: in amicorum periculis fidem et diligentiam, Cic.: in me consolando [[non]] mediocrem [[ipse]] animi dolorem adhibuisti, Cic. : u.m. bl. Acc., [[tantum]] cibi et potionis, ut etc., Cic.: [[studium]] [[atque]] aures (= aurium [[iudicium]]), Cic.: modum quendam, Cic.: fidem, Redlichkeit [[zeigen]], [[üben]], Plaut. u. Cic. – b) eine Pers. zu [[etwas]] ([[als]] [[Helfer]], [[Beistand]], Berater, [[Teilnehmer]]) [[heranziehen]], [[zuziehen]], [[zulassen]], Dianam ad [[partus]], Cic.: alqm ad [[ministerium]] dapemque, Liv.: alqm in partem periculi, Ov.: alqm in [[auxilium]], Iustin. – so [[bes]]. alqm in od. ad [[consilium]], ad deliberationem, zur [[Beratung]] [[ziehen]] ([[zuziehen]]), [[zulassen]], zu [[Rate]] [[ziehen]], Cic. u. Caes.: u. so alqm consilio, Caes. – alqm in [[convivium]], zur [[Tafel]] [[ziehen]], Cic.: u. so alqm convivio, Liv., cenae, Suet.: servum honoris causā mensae suae die festo, Col.: [[penates]] epulis, Verg.: u. alteris te [[mensis]] deum, [[von]] der [[Libation]] beim [[Nachtisch]], Hor. – dah. [[oft]] bl. adhibere alqm, jmd. [[als]] [[Helfer]], Berater, [[Verteidiger]], [[Teilnehmer]], Augen- u. Ohrenzeugen, [[Begleiter]], [[Zuhörer]] [[zuziehen]], zur Mitwirkung [[heranziehen]], zu [[Hilfe]] [[nehmen]], zur [[Hilfe]] [[brauchen]], [[vorführen]], [[mitnehmen]], od. -[[bringen]], [[einladen]] (Ggstz. removere), adhibito consilio (Ggstz. remoto consilio), Cic.: [[collegium]] praetorum, Cic.: Demosthenem, Cic.: medicum, Cic.: interpretes (Dolmetscher), Sall.: fratrem, Caes. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm patronum, arbitrum, Cic.: Siciliam testem, Cic. – [[bes]]. [[auch]] [[als]] [[Zuhörer]] zu [[einer]] [[Vorlesung]] [[zuziehen]], [[einladen]], Plin. ep. (s. Gierig Plin. ep. 1, 5, 4). – u. [[mit]] Advv. = jmd. irgendwie [[aufnehmen]], [[behandeln]], alqm [[liberaliter]], Cic.: alqm severius, es strenger [[mit]] jmd. [[nehmen]], Cic.: alqm victu ceterisque rebus [[quam]] liberalissime commodissimeque, Cic. – u. [[sic]] se adhibere in potestate, ut etc., [[sich]] [[benehmen]], Cic.

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