administro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ad-mĭnistro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to be [[near]] as an [[aid]], to [[attend]] [[upon]], to [[assist]], to [[serve]] (ministrum esse ad [[aliquam]] rem): conductam esse eam, quae hic administraret ad rem divinam [[tibi]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37: omnia per sacerdotes administrabuntur, Vulg. Num. 18, 7: [[David]] in sua generatione cum administrasset, ib. Act. 13, 36: mel ad principia convivii et in secundam mensam administratur, is served up, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.—Hence, [[with]] esp. ref. to the [[object]],<br /><b>II</b> Fig., to [[take]] [[charge]] of, to [[manage]], [[guide]], [[administer]], [[execute]], [[accomplish]], do, [[perform]], etc. (the [[most]] [[usual]] signif. of this [[word]]; [[very]] freq. in Cic. and the histt.): a nobis omnia populi R. [[semper]] et belli adjumenta et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47; so, provinciam, to [[govern]], id. ib. 2, 4, 64: leges et judicia, id. Div. in Caecil. 22: rem publicam, id. Off. 1, 25; so Liv. 6, 6, 11; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11: [[bellum]], Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; id. Div. 2, 36 (a [[military]] t. t.); cf. [[with]] [[exercitus]], id. Inv. 1, 34, 58; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad Sall. J. 92, 9; Caes. B. G. 5, 50; id. B. C. 1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Eum. 5 al.: rem familiarem, Cic. Inv. 1, 25: [[negotium]] alicujus, id. Fam. 13, 11: [[neque]] ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant, be issued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: classem, id. B. C. 3, 18: navem, to [[guide]], [[steer]], id. ib. 3, 14: legionarii, qui dextram partem operis administrabant, i. e. [[who]] conducted the [[siege]] on the [[right]] [[side]], id. ib. 2, 8: illustriores legationes, Nep. [[Dion]]. 1: oppida et fines alicujus, Sall. J. 22; cf. also Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 8; id. Vitell. 5; id. Vesp. 4; so absol. (the acc. [[must]] be supplied from [[that]] [[which]] precedes): [[neque]] administrandi (sc. [[navigium]]) [[neque]] repellendi [[facultas]] dabatur, Hirt. B. Al. 21: milites [[neque]] pro opere consistere [[neque]] [[inter]] vineas [[sine]] periculo administrare poterant, [[nor]] ... [[pursue]] [[their]] [[work]] [[without]] [[peril]], Sall. J. 92, 9: si [[celeriter]] administraverint (sc. hoc [[opus]]), Vitr. 1, 5, p. 19 Rod. (others [[translate]] administrare in this [[place]], to [[put]] the [[hand]] to, to [[render]] [[service]], to do one's [[duty]], etc.).—Unus.: virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alicujus, to [[employ]], [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.

{{Georges

|georg=ad-[[ministro]], āvī, ātum, āre, I) intr. [[Handreichung]] [[tun]], [[bei]] [[etwas]] hilfreich an die [[Hand]] [[gehen]], -[[beistehen]], alci ad rem divinam, Plaut. Epid. 418. – II) tr.: A) [[etwas]] an die [[Hand]] [[geben]], [[mel]] in secundam mensam administratur, wird aufgetragen, Varr. r.r. 3, 16, 5. – B) [[etwas]] [[handhaben]], [[leiten]], [[besorgen]], [[verwalten]], [[verrichten]], [[vornehmen]], 1) im engern Sinne: navem, [[lenken]], [[regieren]], Caes.: [[negotium]], Cic.: rem familiarem, Cic.: domum, Cic.- beim [[Landbau]], faenisicium, Varr.: sementem, vindemiam, Col. – u. übh. v. [[jeder]] [[Verrichtung]], dextram partem operis, die rechte [[Seite]] [[des]] Werks [[besorgen]] = [[von]] der [[rechten]] [[Seite]] [[angreifen]], Caes.: caedem, Auct. b. Hisp. – u. absol. = [[hantieren]], [[Hand]] [[anlegen]], seinen [[Dienst]] [[tun]], [[arbeiten]] u. dgl., [[neque]] [[inter]] vineas [[sine]] [[periculo]] administrare poterant (milites), Sall.: et si [[celeriter]] administraverint, Vitr. – 2) im weitern Sinne: a) Von der [[Leitung]] [[des]] Krieges: α) [[von]] der [[Leitung]] [[des]] Ganzen, [[bellum]], [[leiten]], [[führen]] ([[als]] [[Oberbefehlshaber]]), Cic., Caes. u.a.: [[bellum]] cum Cimbris, summam rerum, den [[Oberbefehl]] [[haben]], Cic.: exercitum, Cic.: u. so rem publicam, den [[Staat]] [[militärisch]] Verwalten, [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] exercitu u. dgl., Caes. u. Liv. (s. Drak. zu Liv. 6, 6, 11 die Beisp.): [[atque]] [[haec]] [[ita]] [[Caesar]] administrabat, ut etc., traf solche Vorkehrungen, Caes. – β) [[von]] der [[Leitung]] u. [[Besorgung]] einzelner Teile od. Kommandos ([[als]] Untergebener [[des]] Oberbefehlsh.), [[nihil]] [[iam]] Caesaris imperia spectabant, [[sed]] per se [[quae]] videbantur administrabant, trafen solche Anstalten, [[wie]] [[sie]] ihnen [[zweckmäßig]] schienen, Caes.: ea [[quae]] amissa sunt administrare et reficere, [[unter]] seiner [[Leitung]] den [[Verlust]] [[wieder]] [[gutmachen]]. Caes.: absol., administrantibus M. Antonio et Fufio Caleno, Caes. – b) [[von]] der [[Leitung]], [[Verwaltung]] u. [[Besorgung]] [[des]] Staates, seiner Ämter u. dgl., rem publicam, civitatem, Cic.: provinciam, Cic.: leges et iudicia, Cic.: legationem, Nep.: [[magistratus]] ac reges iive, per quos [[publica]] administrantur, od. die [[Staatsdiener]], Sen. – dah. [[auch]] omnem [[mundum]], Cic.

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