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austerus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=austerus austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um ADJ :: austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]].<br /> Lit, of [[taste]], [[harsh]], [[sour]], [[tart]] (not [[before]] the Aug. per.; syn.: [[acer]], [[acerbus]], [[tristis]], [[severus]], [[molestus]]): [[vinum]] nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior [[gustus]], Col. 12, 12, 2: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[smell]], [[pungent]]: balsami [[sucus]]: odore [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[color]], [[deep]], [[dark]]: sunt [[autem]] colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: ([[pictor]]) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Severe, [[rigid]], [[strict]], [[stern]], [[austere]] (opp. mol lis, [[facilis]], [[lenis]]; [[scarcely]] [[before]] Cic.): [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec [[gravis]] austeri [[poena]] cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: [[homo]] [[austerus]] es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of [[discourse]], [[severe]], [[grave]], [[serious]]: ita [[sit]] noLis [[ornatus]] et [[suavis]] [[orator]], ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem [[atque]] decoctam (the epithet borrowed from [[wine]]), [[that]] he [[may]] [[have]] a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[effeminate]] [[sweetness]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of [[style]] in [[statuary]]: [[genus]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> As the opp. of [[kind]], [[pleasant]], [[severe]], [[gloomy]], [[sad]], [[troublesome]], [[hard]], [[irksome]] (so [[first]] [[after]] the [[beginning]] of the Aug. per.): [[labor]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat [[urna]] tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: [[aeger]] omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:> | |lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]].<br /> Lit, of [[taste]], [[harsh]], [[sour]], [[tart]] (not [[before]] the Aug. per.; syn.: [[acer]], [[acerbus]], [[tristis]], [[severus]], [[molestus]]): [[vinum]] nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior [[gustus]], Col. 12, 12, 2: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[smell]], [[pungent]]: balsami [[sucus]]: odore [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[color]], [[deep]], [[dark]]: sunt [[autem]] colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: ([[pictor]]) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Severe, [[rigid]], [[strict]], [[stern]], [[austere]] (opp. mol lis, [[facilis]], [[lenis]]; [[scarcely]] [[before]] Cic.): [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec [[gravis]] austeri [[poena]] cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: [[homo]] [[austerus]] es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of [[discourse]], [[severe]], [[grave]], [[serious]]: ita [[sit]] noLis [[ornatus]] et [[suavis]] [[orator]], ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem [[atque]] decoctam (the epithet borrowed from [[wine]]), [[that]] he [[may]] [[have]] a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[effeminate]] [[sweetness]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of [[style]] in [[statuary]]: [[genus]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> As the opp. of [[kind]], [[pleasant]], [[severe]], [[gloomy]], [[sad]], [[troublesome]], [[hard]], [[irksome]] (so [[first]] [[after]] the [[beginning]] of the Aug. per.): [[labor]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat [[urna]] tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: [[aeger]] omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:> | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=austērus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (αυστηρός), [[herb]], [[streng]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]]), I) eig.: a) [[herb]], [[hart]] dem Geschmacke [[nach]], [[von]] säuerlichen u. den [[Mund]] zusammenziehenden Säften, [[vinum]], Col.: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin.: [[gustus]] austerior, Col.: cruda (cydonia) austeriora sunt, Garg. Mart.: austerissimae herbae, Ps. Lucil. fr. p. 166. no. 19 M.: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scribon. 42. – b) dem Geruche [[nach]], [[scharf]], balsami [[sucus]] odore [[tantum]] [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 120. – c) der [[Farbe]] [[nach]], [[nicht]] [[munter]], [[dunkel]] (Ggstz. [[floridus]]), [[color]], Plin. 35, 30: u. prägn., [[pictor]] austerior colore, Plin. 35, 134. – d) der [[Ansicht]] [[nach]], austerum [[genus]], der harte, strenge [[Stil]] der [[Darstellung]] (in der (Erzgießerei), Ggstz. [[genus]] iucundum, Plin. 34, 66. – e) fürs [[Gehör]], [[dumpf]], [[sonus]], Acro Hor. de art poët. 216. – II) übtr.: 1) im Ggstz. zum Weichlichen, Üppigen, [[ernst]], [[streng]], [[kräftig]] auftretend, [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic.: austerior et gravior [[esse]] potuisset, Cic. – v. der [[Rede]], [[kräftig]], [[suavitas]] austera et solida (Ggstz. [[dulcis]] et [[decocta]]), Cic.: n. pl. subst., austera et pressa delectant, Plin. ep. 2, 19, 6. – 2) im Ggstz. zum Freundlichen, Gefälligen, [[düster]], [[finster]], sauertöpfig, [[ernst]], [[unfreundlich]], [[streng]], senes (Ggstz. senes mites), Quint.: [[vir]], Prop.: [[homo]] austerior et gravior, Cic.: [[periodus]], Quint.: poëmata, ernsten, belehrenden Inhalts, Hor.: tabellae, strenge [[Stimmtäfelchen]] (= strenges [[Urteil]]), Prop.: [[praeceptio]], Cod. Theod.: [[labor]], ernste Anstrengung, Hor.: [[curatio]] ([[Kur]]), Plin.: [[sententia]] u. [[ultio]] austerior, Cod. Theod. – / – Nbf. [[auster]], Scribon. 188: u. austēris, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 274). | |georg=austērus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (αυστηρός), [[herb]], [[streng]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]]), I) eig.: a) [[herb]], [[hart]] dem Geschmacke [[nach]], [[von]] säuerlichen u. den [[Mund]] zusammenziehenden Säften, [[vinum]], Col.: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin.: [[gustus]] austerior, Col.: cruda (cydonia) austeriora sunt, Garg. Mart.: austerissimae herbae, Ps. Lucil. fr. p. 166. no. 19 M.: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scribon. 42. – b) dem Geruche [[nach]], [[scharf]], balsami [[sucus]] odore [[tantum]] [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 120. – c) der [[Farbe]] [[nach]], [[nicht]] [[munter]], [[dunkel]] (Ggstz. [[floridus]]), [[color]], Plin. 35, 30: u. prägn., [[pictor]] austerior colore, Plin. 35, 134. – d) der [[Ansicht]] [[nach]], austerum [[genus]], der harte, strenge [[Stil]] der [[Darstellung]] (in der (Erzgießerei), Ggstz. [[genus]] iucundum, Plin. 34, 66. – e) fürs [[Gehör]], [[dumpf]], [[sonus]], Acro Hor. de art poët. 216. – II) übtr.: 1) im Ggstz. zum Weichlichen, Üppigen, [[ernst]], [[streng]], [[kräftig]] auftretend, [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic.: austerior et gravior [[esse]] potuisset, Cic. – v. der [[Rede]], [[kräftig]], [[suavitas]] austera et solida (Ggstz. [[dulcis]] et [[decocta]]), Cic.: n. pl. subst., austera et pressa delectant, Plin. ep. 2, 19, 6. – 2) im Ggstz. zum Freundlichen, Gefälligen, [[düster]], [[finster]], sauertöpfig, [[ernst]], [[unfreundlich]], [[streng]], senes (Ggstz. senes mites), Quint.: [[vir]], Prop.: [[homo]] austerior et gravior, Cic.: [[periodus]], Quint.: poëmata, ernsten, belehrenden Inhalts, Hor.: tabellae, strenge [[Stimmtäfelchen]] (= strenges [[Urteil]]), Prop.: [[praeceptio]], Cod. Theod.: [[labor]], ernste Anstrengung, Hor.: [[curatio]] ([[Kur]]), Plin.: [[sententia]] u. [[ultio]] austerior, Cod. Theod. – / – Nbf. [[auster]], Scribon. 188: u. austēris, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 274). | ||
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