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|lnetxt=canto cantare, cantavi, cantatus V :: sing; play (roles/music); recite; praise, celebrate; forewarn; enchant, bewitch<br />canto canto cantonis N M :: canton | |||
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|lshtext=<b>canto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[cano]], freq. in form, [[but]] [[mostly]] agrees in [[meaning]] [[with]] [[cano]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[produce]] [[melodious]] sounds (by the [[voice]] or an [[instrument]]), to [[sound]], [[sing]], [[play]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; [[rare]] in Cic.).<br /> <b>A</b> Of men: Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53: saltare et cantare, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23: [[neque]] [[enim]] vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes), id. Fin. 5, 18, 49: [[Arcades]] [[ambo]] Et cantare pares, Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32: cantando [[victus]], id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66: adimam cantare severis, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9: ut (cantores) [[numquam]] inducant animum cantare rogati, id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, [[there]] is no [[occasion]] for [[singing]], i. e. for [[imagination]], [[fiction]], Juv. 4, 35.—Of an [[actor]]: cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă [[quidem]] causă excedere theatro licitum erat, Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf. under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem [[seni]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64: structis avenis, Ov. M. 1, 677: ad chordarum sonum, Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of [[instrumental]] [[music]], and [[only]] [[with]] abl. of the [[instrument]] (cf. [[cano]]): tibiis, Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32: lituo, tubă, Gell. 20, 2, 2: calamo, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in [[comedy]], to [[sing]] and [[play]] [[while]] the [[actor]] accompanies the [[song]] [[with]] gestures or [[dancing]], Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.—Pass. impers.: in [[caelo]] cantatur et psallitur, Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.: surdo, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to [[preach]] to [[deaf]] ears; cf. [[cano]], II. B.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of the [[singing]] [[pronunciation]] of an [[orator]], to [[declaim]] in a [[singing]] [[tone]], to [[sing]], drawl: si cantas, [[male]] cantas, si legis, cantas, C. [[Caesar]] ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to [[recite]], [[declaim]]: quaecumque sedens [[modo]] legerat, haec [[eadem]]... cantabit versibus isdem, Juv. 7, 153.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of birds and fowls: [[prius]] [[quam]] galli cantent, [[crow]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so, deos gallis [[signum]] dedisse cantandi, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57: cantantes aves, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., of instruments, to [[sound]], [[resound]]: pastoris [[bucina]] cantat, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30: cantabat fanis, cantabat [[tibia]] ludis, Ov. F. 6, 659 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[make]] [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]] the [[subject]] of one's [[singing]], playing, or [[song]] (cf. [[cano]], II.).<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[song]] itself, [[carmen]], [[versus]], etc., as [[object]], to [[sing]], [[play]], [[recite]]: carmina non [[prius]] Audita [[canto]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 4: [[rustica]] verba, Tib. 2, 1, 52: [[Hymen]] cantatus, Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.: Hymenaeum qui cantent, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7: obscena, Ov. F. 3, 676.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[particular]] persons or things, the subjects of [[song]], as objects, to [[sing]], to [[celebrate]] or [[praise]] in [[song]], [[sing]] of, [[write]] [[poetry]] [[upon]], etc.: celebrem deum, Tib. 2, 1, 83: absentem amicam, Hor. S. 1, 5, 15: rivos, id. C. 2, 19, 11: convivia, proelia virginum, id. ib. 1, 6, 19: Augusti tropaea, id. ib. 2, 9, 19: [[Pythia]] (sc. certamina), id. A. P. 414: cantari [[dignus]], Verg. E. 5, 54: per totum cantabimur orbem, Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.: [[illa]] meis [[multum]] cantata libellis, Mart. 9, 50, 1: cantatus [[Achilles]], Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29: laudes tuas, id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,<br /> <b>2</b> Of an [[actor]], to [[represent]] a [[part]], to [[act]] (cf. [[supra]], I. A.): cantavit ([[Nero]]) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc., Suet. Ner. 21: Nioben, id. ib. 21: tragoedias, id. ib. 21: fabulam, id. ib. 46 fin.: epinicia, id. ib. 43 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Hence, [[because]] the oracles were of old uttered in [[verse]], of [[any]] [[mysterious]], [[prophetic]], or [[warning]] [[utterance]], to [[predict]], [[warn]], [[point]] [[out]], [[indicate]], [[make]] [[known]], [[say]]: vera cantas? vana vellem, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of [[inanimate]] things: [[urna]] haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja [[sit]], Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21: civi inmoeni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bring]] [[something]] [[repeatedly]] to [[recollection]], to [[reiterate]], [[harp]] [[upon]], [[forewarn]] of or [[against]]: haec [[dies]] noctes [[canto]], ut caveas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12: harum [[mores]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19: nam, ut scis, jam [[pridem]] istum [[canto]] Caesarem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1: [[quid]] fati provida cantet [[avis]], Tib. 2, 5, 12: quae me juvene [[utique]] cantare solebant, Quint. 8, 3, 76.—<br /><b>III</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], as v. n. or a., to [[use]] enchantments, charms, incantations, to [[enchant]], to [[charm]], [[Cato]], R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27: [[frigidus]] in pratis cantando rumpitur [[anguis]], Verg. E. 8, 71: cantata [[Luna]], exorcised by [[magic]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13: [[falx]], Ov. H. 6, 84: herbae, id. M. 7, 98: [[ignis]], Sil. 1, 430: tum [[quoque]] cantato densetur carmine [[caelum]], an [[incantation]], Ov. M. 14, 369.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[call]] [[forth]], [[produce]] by charms: et chelydris cantare soporem, Sil. 8, 498: cantata [[umbra]], Luc. 6, 767. | |lshtext=<b>canto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[cano]], freq. in form, [[but]] [[mostly]] agrees in [[meaning]] [[with]] [[cano]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[produce]] [[melodious]] sounds (by the [[voice]] or an [[instrument]]), to [[sound]], [[sing]], [[play]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; [[rare]] in Cic.).<br /> <b>A</b> Of men: Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53: saltare et cantare, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23: [[neque]] [[enim]] vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes), id. Fin. 5, 18, 49: [[Arcades]] [[ambo]] Et cantare pares, Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32: cantando [[victus]], id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66: adimam cantare severis, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9: ut (cantores) [[numquam]] inducant animum cantare rogati, id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, [[there]] is no [[occasion]] for [[singing]], i. e. for [[imagination]], [[fiction]], Juv. 4, 35.—Of an [[actor]]: cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă [[quidem]] causă excedere theatro licitum erat, Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf. under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem [[seni]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64: structis avenis, Ov. M. 1, 677: ad chordarum sonum, Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of [[instrumental]] [[music]], and [[only]] [[with]] abl. of the [[instrument]] (cf. [[cano]]): tibiis, Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32: lituo, tubă, Gell. 20, 2, 2: calamo, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in [[comedy]], to [[sing]] and [[play]] [[while]] the [[actor]] accompanies the [[song]] [[with]] gestures or [[dancing]], Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.—Pass. impers.: in [[caelo]] cantatur et psallitur, Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.: surdo, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to [[preach]] to [[deaf]] ears; cf. [[cano]], II. B.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of the [[singing]] [[pronunciation]] of an [[orator]], to [[declaim]] in a [[singing]] [[tone]], to [[sing]], drawl: si cantas, [[male]] cantas, si legis, cantas, C. [[Caesar]] ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to [[recite]], [[declaim]]: quaecumque sedens [[modo]] legerat, haec [[eadem]]... cantabit versibus isdem, Juv. 7, 153.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of birds and fowls: [[prius]] [[quam]] galli cantent, [[crow]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so, deos gallis [[signum]] dedisse cantandi, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57: cantantes aves, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., of instruments, to [[sound]], [[resound]]: pastoris [[bucina]] cantat, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30: cantabat fanis, cantabat [[tibia]] ludis, Ov. F. 6, 659 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[make]] [[some]] [[person]] or [[thing]] the [[subject]] of one's [[singing]], playing, or [[song]] (cf. [[cano]], II.).<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[song]] itself, [[carmen]], [[versus]], etc., as [[object]], to [[sing]], [[play]], [[recite]]: carmina non [[prius]] Audita [[canto]], Hor. C. 3, 1, 4: [[rustica]] verba, Tib. 2, 1, 52: [[Hymen]] cantatus, Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.: Hymenaeum qui cantent, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7: obscena, Ov. F. 3, 676.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[particular]] persons or things, the subjects of [[song]], as objects, to [[sing]], to [[celebrate]] or [[praise]] in [[song]], [[sing]] of, [[write]] [[poetry]] [[upon]], etc.: celebrem deum, Tib. 2, 1, 83: absentem amicam, Hor. S. 1, 5, 15: rivos, id. C. 2, 19, 11: convivia, proelia virginum, id. ib. 1, 6, 19: Augusti tropaea, id. ib. 2, 9, 19: [[Pythia]] (sc. certamina), id. A. P. 414: cantari [[dignus]], Verg. E. 5, 54: per totum cantabimur orbem, Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.: [[illa]] meis [[multum]] cantata libellis, Mart. 9, 50, 1: cantatus [[Achilles]], Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29: laudes tuas, id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,<br /> <b>2</b> Of an [[actor]], to [[represent]] a [[part]], to [[act]] (cf. [[supra]], I. A.): cantavit ([[Nero]]) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc., Suet. Ner. 21: Nioben, id. ib. 21: tragoedias, id. ib. 21: fabulam, id. ib. 46 fin.: epinicia, id. ib. 43 fin.—<br /> <b>C</b> Hence, [[because]] the oracles were of old uttered in [[verse]], of [[any]] [[mysterious]], [[prophetic]], or [[warning]] [[utterance]], to [[predict]], [[warn]], [[point]] [[out]], [[indicate]], [[make]] [[known]], [[say]]: vera cantas? vana vellem, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of [[inanimate]] things: [[urna]] haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja [[sit]], Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21: civi inmoeni scin [[quid]] cantari solet? id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bring]] [[something]] [[repeatedly]] to [[recollection]], to [[reiterate]], [[harp]] [[upon]], [[forewarn]] of or [[against]]: haec [[dies]] noctes [[canto]], ut caveas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12: harum [[mores]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19: nam, ut scis, jam [[pridem]] istum [[canto]] Caesarem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1: [[quid]] fati provida cantet [[avis]], Tib. 2, 5, 12: quae me juvene [[utique]] cantare solebant, Quint. 8, 3, 76.—<br /><b>III</b> In the lang. of [[religion]], as v. n. or a., to [[use]] enchantments, charms, incantations, to [[enchant]], to [[charm]], [[Cato]], R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27: [[frigidus]] in pratis cantando rumpitur [[anguis]], Verg. E. 8, 71: cantata [[Luna]], exorcised by [[magic]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13: [[falx]], Ov. H. 6, 84: herbae, id. M. 7, 98: [[ignis]], Sil. 1, 430: tum [[quoque]] cantato densetur carmine [[caelum]], an [[incantation]], Ov. M. 14, 369.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[call]] [[forth]], [[produce]] by charms: et chelydris cantare soporem, Sil. 8, 498: cantata [[umbra]], Luc. 6, 767. | ||
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