3,273,067
edits
cognitio: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*}}$)" to "$3 $1$2"
mNo edit summary |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*}}$)" to "$3 $1$2") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=cognitio cognitionis N F :: examination, inquiry/investigation (judicial); acquiring knowledge; recognition<br />cognitio cognitio cognitionis N F :: getting to know (fact/subject/person); acquaintance; idea/notion; knowledge | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Afrikaans: kennis; Albanian: dituri, dije, dijeni; Arabic: عِلْم, مَعْرِفَة; Armenian: իմացություն, գիտելիք; Assamese: জ্ঞান; Asturian: conocimientu, conocencia; Azerbaijani: bilik, elm, hünər, mərifət, məlumat, ürfan; Bashkir: белем; Belarusian: веданне; Bengali: জ্ঞান, এলেম; Bikol Central: kaaraman; Bulgarian: знание; Burmese: အသိပညာ, ဝိဇ္ဇာ; Cahuilla: 'e'nanill; Catalan: coneixement; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ; Chinese Cantonese: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Dungan: җышы, җяншы, эрлин; Mandarin: 知識, 知识, 見識, 见识; Crimean Tatar: bilgi, bilme; Czech: znalost, vědění; Danish: viden, kundskab, kendskab; Dutch: [[kennis]], [[weten]], [[wetenschap]]; Esperanto: scio; Estonian: teadmine, teadmised; Faroese: vitan; Finnish: tieto, tiedot; French: [[connaissance]], [[science]]; Middle French: sçavoir; Old French: savoir, conoissance, escient; Galician: coñecemento, sabenza, sabedoría; Georgian: ცოდნა; German: [[Wissen]], [[Kenntnis]]; Greek: [[γνώση]]; Ancient Greek: [[γνῶσις]]; Hawaiian: ʻike; Hebrew: יֶדַע, ידיעה; Hindi: जान, ज्ञान, बुद्धि, इल्म; Hungarian: tudás, ismeret; Icelandic: þekking; Indonesian: pengetahuan; Interlingua: cognoscentia; Irish: fios; Italian: [[conoscenza]]; Japanese: 知識; Kapampangan: pamibaluan, pangabalu; Kazakh: білім, ғылым; Khmer: ចំណេះ, ញាណ, វិជ្ជា; Korean: 지식, 앎; Kyrgyz: билим; Lao: ຄວາມຮູ້, ວິຊາ; Latin: [[notitia]], [[notio]], [[agnitio]], [[cognitio]], [[intelligentia]]; Latvian: zināšana; Lithuanian: žinojimas, mokėjimas, išmanymas; Macedonian: знаење; Malay: pengetahuan, ilmu; Maori: mātauranga, mōhio ngutu; Mongolian: эрдэм, мэдлэг; Ngazidja Comorian: udjuzi 11; Norwegian Bokmål: kunnskap, viten; Nynorsk: kunnskap; Occitan: coneissença; Old French: saveir; Pali: ñāṇa, vijjā; Persian: دانش, شناخت, علم, معرفت; Plautdietsch: Wissenschoft; Polish: wiedza; Portuguese: [[conhecimento]]; Quechua: riqsiy; Romanian: cunoaștere, știre; Russian: [[знание]], [[осведомлённость]]; Sanskrit: ज्ञान, बुद्धि, विद्या, बोध; Scots: kennin; Scottish Gaelic: fios; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: знáње; Roman: znánje; Slovak: znalosť; Slovene: znanje; Spanish: [[conocimiento]]; Sundanese: ᮕᮍᮝᮨᮛᮥᮂ; Swahili: maarifa; Swedish: kunskap; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠀꠘ; Tagalog: karunungan; Tajik: дониш, маърифат; Tamil: அறிவு; Tatar: белем; Telugu: జ్ఞానము, బోధ; Thai: ความรู้, วิชา, วิทยา; Tibetan: ཤེས་བྱ, ཡོན་ཏན; Tocharian B: karsalñe; Tok Pisin: save; Turkish: bilim, marifet, bilgi; Turkmen: bilim, maglumat; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎓𐎚; Ukrainian: знання; Urdu: گیان, علم; Uyghur: بىلىم; Uzbek: bilim, bilish; Vietnamese: tri thức; Waray-Waray: kaaram; Welsh: adnabyddiaeth, gwybodaeth; West Frisian: witten; Yiddish: וויסן; Zazaki: zanış, elm | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cognĭtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[cognosco]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[becoming]] acquainted [[with]], [[learning]] to [[know]], acquiring [[knowledge]], [[knowledge]] as a [[consequence]] of [[perception]] or of the [[exercise]] of [[our]] [[mental]] powers, [[knowing]], [[acquaintance]], cognition (in [[good]] [[prose]]; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.).<br /> <b>A</b> Abstr.: [[cognitio]] contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: rerum occultarum, id. ib. 1, 4, 13: rerum, id. Fin. 3, 5, 17: animi, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: deorum, id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: urbis, id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 40: in studiis sententiae cognitionisque versabitur, id. Off. 1, 6, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 158; id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: [[illi]], quorum studia vitaque [[omnis]] in rerum cognitione versata est, id. Off. 1, 44, 155; cf. id. ib. § 157: quorum ego copiam magnitudinem cognitionis [[atque]] artis non [[contemno]], [[culture]], id. de Or. 1, 51, 219; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 12, 11, 17 al.: omnia, quae cognitione digna sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5: cognitione [[atque]] hospitio [[dignus]], id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 90: [[cognitio]] et [[aestimatio]] rerum, id. 2, 18, 1; 4, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> Concr.<br /> <b>1</b> ( = [[notio]], [[κατάληψις]].) A [[conception]], [[notion]], [[idea]]: intellegi [[necesse]] est esse deos, [[quoniam]] insitas eorum vel [[potius]] innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; 1, 14, 36; id. Fin. 2, 5, 16 Madv.; 3, 5, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> Knowledge, a [[branch]] of [[learning]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[studiosus]] cognitionum omnium [[princeps]], Amm. 21, 1, 7: 25, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Specif., a [[legal]] t. t., a [[judicial]] [[examination]], [[inquiry]], cognizance, [[trial]] ([[very]] freq.): ne [[quod]] judicium, [[neve]] ipsius [[cognitio]] [[illo]] absente de existimatione ejus constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 60: lex earum rerum consulibus cognitionem dedit, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11; cf. id. ib. § 12: captorum agrorum, id. Agr. 2, 22, 60; so, principum et senatūs, Quint. 3, 10, 1; 7, 2, 20: patrum, Tac. A. 1, 75: magistratuum, Suet. Claud. 12: praetoria, Quint. 3, 6, 70: rerum capitalium, Liv. 1, 49, 4: falsi testamenti, Suet. Claud. 9: caedis, id. Rhet. 6: vacantium militiae munere, Liv. 4, 26, 12: de Christianis, Plin. Ep. 10, 97: de famosis libellis, Tac. A. 1, 72: de ejusmodi criminibus ac reis, Suet. Tib. 28: de Votieno Montano, Tac. A. 4, 42: [[inter]] patrem et filium, Liv. 1, 50, 9: [[dies]] cognitionis, the [[day]] of [[trial]], Cic. Brut. 32, 87.—<br /><b>III</b> In Terence [[twice]] for [[agnitio]], [[recognition]], [[discovery]] (cf. [[cognosco]]), Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 33; id. Eun. 5, 3, 12. | |lshtext=<b>cognĭtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[cognosco]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[becoming]] acquainted [[with]], [[learning]] to [[know]], acquiring [[knowledge]], [[knowledge]] as a [[consequence]] of [[perception]] or of the [[exercise]] of [[our]] [[mental]] powers, [[knowing]], [[acquaintance]], cognition (in [[good]] [[prose]]; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.).<br /> <b>A</b> Abstr.: [[cognitio]] contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: rerum occultarum, id. ib. 1, 4, 13: rerum, id. Fin. 3, 5, 17: animi, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: deorum, id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: urbis, id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 40: in studiis sententiae cognitionisque versabitur, id. Off. 1, 6, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 158; id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: [[illi]], quorum studia vitaque [[omnis]] in rerum cognitione versata est, id. Off. 1, 44, 155; cf. id. ib. § 157: quorum ego copiam magnitudinem cognitionis [[atque]] artis non [[contemno]], [[culture]], id. de Or. 1, 51, 219; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 12, 11, 17 al.: omnia, quae cognitione digna sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5: cognitione [[atque]] hospitio [[dignus]], id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 90: [[cognitio]] et [[aestimatio]] rerum, id. 2, 18, 1; 4, 2, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> Concr.<br /> <b>1</b> ( = [[notio]], [[κατάληψις]].) A [[conception]], [[notion]], [[idea]]: intellegi [[necesse]] est esse deos, [[quoniam]] insitas eorum vel [[potius]] innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; 1, 14, 36; id. Fin. 2, 5, 16 Madv.; 3, 5, 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> Knowledge, a [[branch]] of [[learning]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[studiosus]] cognitionum omnium [[princeps]], Amm. 21, 1, 7: 25, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Specif., a [[legal]] t. t., a [[judicial]] [[examination]], [[inquiry]], cognizance, [[trial]] ([[very]] freq.): ne [[quod]] judicium, [[neve]] ipsius [[cognitio]] [[illo]] absente de existimatione ejus constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 60: lex earum rerum consulibus cognitionem dedit, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11; cf. id. ib. § 12: captorum agrorum, id. Agr. 2, 22, 60; so, principum et senatūs, Quint. 3, 10, 1; 7, 2, 20: patrum, Tac. A. 1, 75: magistratuum, Suet. Claud. 12: praetoria, Quint. 3, 6, 70: rerum capitalium, Liv. 1, 49, 4: falsi testamenti, Suet. Claud. 9: caedis, id. Rhet. 6: vacantium militiae munere, Liv. 4, 26, 12: de Christianis, Plin. Ep. 10, 97: de famosis libellis, Tac. A. 1, 72: de ejusmodi criminibus ac reis, Suet. Tib. 28: de Votieno Montano, Tac. A. 4, 42: [[inter]] patrem et filium, Liv. 1, 50, 9: [[dies]] cognitionis, the [[day]] of [[trial]], Cic. Brut. 32, 87.—<br /><b>III</b> In Terence [[twice]] for [[agnitio]], [[recognition]], [[discovery]] (cf. [[cognosco]]), Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 33; id. Eun. 5, 3, 12. | ||
| Line 7: | Line 13: | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=cōgnitio, ōnis, f. ([[cognosco]]), I) das Kennenlernen, A) [[durch]] die Sinne = die nähere [[Bekanntschaft]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] ([[Stadt]]), Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 40: od. ([[öfter]]) [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Person]], alqm cognitione [[atque]] hospitio dignum habere, Cic.: [[huic]] [[tantummodo]] aditum ad tuam cognitionem [[patefacio]] [[atque]] [[munio]], Cic. ep. 13, 78, 2; vgl. Stürenb. Cic. Arch. 3, 5. – B) das geistige = das Erkennen, die [[Erkenntnis]], [[Kenntnis]], zuw. [[deutsch]] [[auch]] = das Erlernen, 1) im allg.: iuris, [[artis]], historiarum, Cic.: astrorum, Cic.: deorum, Cic.: veterum oratorum, Suet.: [[cognitio]] contemplatioque naturae, Cic.: se totum collocare in cognitione et [[scientia]], Cic.: quorum [[vita]] [[omnis]] in rerum cognitione versata est, Cic.: [[res]] cognitione dignae, Cic.: scriptores [[non]] indigni cognitione, Quint.: quorum [[ego]] copiam magnitudinemque cognitionis [[atque]] [[artis]] [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] [[contemno]], [[sed]] [[etiam]] [[vehementer]] [[admiror]], ihrer [[Kenntnis]] u. [[Wissenschaft]], ihrer wissenschaftlichen [[Bildung]], Cic. de or. 1, 219. – Plur. meton., a) die Auffassungsweise [[einer]] [[Sache]], die [[Vorstellung]], der [[Begriff]] [[von]] etw., usitatas perceptasque cognitiones deorum tollere, Cic.: insitas deorum [[vel]] [[potius]] innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. – b) Zweige [[des]] Wissens, [[studiosus]] cognitionum omnium, Amm. 21, 1, 7; 25, 4, 7. – 2) [[als]] gerichtl. t. t. = eine richterliche [[Untersuchung]], [[dies]] cognitionis, Cic.: [[causa]] cognitionis, Lampr.: c. [[praetoria]], Quint.: c. [[senatus]] [[aut]] principis, Quint.: cognitiones magistratuum, principum et [[senatus]], Quint.: c. [[inter]] patrem et filium, Liv.: c. falsi testamenti, Suet.: consulibus cognitionem dare (v. einem [[Gesetz]]), Cic.: cognitiones capitalium rerum ([[wegen]] der usw.) exercere, Liv.: cognitionem (causae) senatui reservare, Liv.: cognitionem de postulatis Gallorum ad populum reicere, Liv.: cognitionem de existimatione alcis constituere, Cic.: senatum multis cognitionibus iudicem dare, Capit.: cognitionibus magistratuum ut [[unus]] e consiliariis [[frequenter]] interfuit, Suet.: ut a cognitionibus esset, [[sein]] [[Rechtsbeistand]], Sen. apoc. 15, 2. – dah. meton. = der [[Termin]], den der Sachwalter abhält, Edict. Diocl. 7, 73. – II) = [[agnitio]], das Erkennen = Wiedererkennen, indest [[cognitio]] facta, [[wodurch]] [[sie]] ([[wieder]]) erkannt worden, Ter. Hec. 831; u. so Ter. eun. 921. | |georg=cōgnitio, ōnis, f. ([[cognosco]]), I) das Kennenlernen, A) [[durch]] die Sinne = die nähere [[Bekanntschaft]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Sache]] ([[Stadt]]), Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 40: od. ([[öfter]]) [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Person]], alqm cognitione [[atque]] hospitio dignum habere, Cic.: [[huic]] [[tantummodo]] aditum ad tuam cognitionem [[patefacio]] [[atque]] [[munio]], Cic. ep. 13, 78, 2; vgl. Stürenb. Cic. Arch. 3, 5. – B) das geistige = das Erkennen, die [[Erkenntnis]], [[Kenntnis]], zuw. [[deutsch]] [[auch]] = das Erlernen, 1) im allg.: iuris, [[artis]], historiarum, Cic.: astrorum, Cic.: deorum, Cic.: veterum oratorum, Suet.: [[cognitio]] contemplatioque naturae, Cic.: se totum collocare in cognitione et [[scientia]], Cic.: quorum [[vita]] [[omnis]] in rerum cognitione versata est, Cic.: [[res]] cognitione dignae, Cic.: scriptores [[non]] indigni cognitione, Quint.: quorum [[ego]] copiam magnitudinemque cognitionis [[atque]] [[artis]] [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] [[contemno]], [[sed]] [[etiam]] [[vehementer]] [[admiror]], ihrer [[Kenntnis]] u. [[Wissenschaft]], ihrer wissenschaftlichen [[Bildung]], Cic. de or. 1, 219. – Plur. meton., a) die Auffassungsweise [[einer]] [[Sache]], die [[Vorstellung]], der [[Begriff]] [[von]] etw., usitatas perceptasque cognitiones deorum tollere, Cic.: insitas deorum [[vel]] [[potius]] innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. – b) Zweige [[des]] Wissens, [[studiosus]] cognitionum omnium, Amm. 21, 1, 7; 25, 4, 7. – 2) [[als]] gerichtl. t. t. = eine richterliche [[Untersuchung]], [[dies]] cognitionis, Cic.: [[causa]] cognitionis, Lampr.: c. [[praetoria]], Quint.: c. [[senatus]] [[aut]] principis, Quint.: cognitiones magistratuum, principum et [[senatus]], Quint.: c. [[inter]] patrem et filium, Liv.: c. falsi testamenti, Suet.: consulibus cognitionem dare (v. einem [[Gesetz]]), Cic.: cognitiones capitalium rerum ([[wegen]] der usw.) exercere, Liv.: cognitionem (causae) senatui reservare, Liv.: cognitionem de postulatis Gallorum ad populum reicere, Liv.: cognitionem de existimatione alcis constituere, Cic.: senatum multis cognitionibus iudicem dare, Capit.: cognitionibus magistratuum ut [[unus]] e consiliariis [[frequenter]] interfuit, Suet.: ut a cognitionibus esset, [[sein]] [[Rechtsbeistand]], Sen. apoc. 15, 2. – dah. meton. = der [[Termin]], den der Sachwalter abhält, Edict. Diocl. 7, 73. – II) = [[agnitio]], das Erkennen = Wiedererkennen, indest [[cognitio]] facta, [[wodurch]] [[sie]] ([[wieder]]) erkannt worden, Ter. Hec. 831; u. so Ter. eun. 921. | ||
}} | }} | ||
