exedo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ex-ĕdo</b>: ēdi, ēsum (exessum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5), 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> [[praes]]. subj. exedint, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32. Post-[[class]]. form of the [[praes]]. ind. exedit, for exest, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 10; Seren. Sammon. 7), v. a., to [[eat]] up, [[devour]], [[consume]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[intestina]], Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32: [[frumentum]] [[quod]] curculiones exesse incipiunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 63, 1; Col. 1, 6, 16: [[serpens]], qui jecur ejus exesset, Hyg. Fab. 55.—Proverb.: [[tute]] hoc intristi; [[tibi]] omne est exedendum, as [[you]] [[have]] [[cooked]], so [[you]] [[must]] [[eat]], Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4; cf.: [[tibi]] [[quod]] intristi, exedendum est, Aus. Idyll. Prooem. 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[eat]] up, [[consume]], [[destroy]]: [[deus]] id eripiet, vis [[aliqua]] conficiet aut exedet, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37: exesa scabra rubigine [[pila]], Verg. G. 1, 495: [[flammeus]] [[ardor]] Silvas exederat, Lucr. 5, 1253: molem (undae), Curt. 4, 2: apparebat [[epigramma]] exesis posterioribus partibus versiculorum, dimidiatis [[fere]], effaced by [[time]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66: [[multa]] monumenta [[vetustas]] exederat, Curt. 3, 4: exesae arboris [[antrum]], [[rotten]], [[hollow]], Verg. G. 4, 44: [[dens]] [[exesus]], Cels. 7, 12: exesa vis luminis, consumed, Tac. H. 4, 81: urbem nefandis odiis, to [[destroy]], Verg. A. 5, 785: rem publicam, Tac. A. 2, 27: [[quid]] te futurum censes, quem [[assidue]] exedent, i. e. [[devour]], [[consume]] [[thy]] [[property]], Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[consume]], [[prey]] [[upon]], [[corrode]]: [[aegritudo]] exest animum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27; cf.: accedunt aegritudines, molestiae, maerores, qui exedunt animos, id. Fin. 1, 18, 59; 1, 16, 51: [[illi]] beati, quos nullae aegritudines exedunt, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: maestas exedit [[cura]] medullas, Cat. 66, 23 et saep.: exspectando exedor [[miser]] [[atque]] exenteror, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 1.

{{Georges

|georg=ex-[[edo]], ēdī, ēsum (archaist. essum), ere, I) [[ausessen]], [[aufessen]], [[aufzehren]], [[ganz]] [[verzehren]], 1) eig.: [[tute]] [[hoc]] intristi (i.e. intrivisti), [[tibi]] omne est exedendum, sprichw. = du mußt es [[ausbaden]], alle Folgen [[auf]] dich [[nehmen]], Ter. Phorm. 318: u. so [[tibi]], [[quod]] intristi, exedendum est, [[Auson]]. [[Bissula]] (XXV) 2. praef. 5. p. 125, 16 Schenkl. – prägn., exedere alqm, an jmd. (an jmds. [[Vermögen]]) [[zehren]], Plaut. trin. 406. Ter. heaut. 462. – 2) übtr., [[vertilgen]], media de gente Phrygum urbem nefandis odiis, Verg. Aen. 5, 785. – II) [[von]] [[innen]] herausessen, [[zerfressen]], ausnagen, [[zernagen]], [[aushöhlen]], [[zerstören]], a) eig., [[von]] Schlangen, Würmern usw., nigris exesa chelydris [[creta]], Verg.: [[frumentum]], [[quod]] curculiones exesse incipiunt, [[Varro]]: exesae [[fruges]], Col.: exesae [[rupes]], Lucan.: [[serpens]], [[qui]] [[iecur]] [[eius]] exesset, Hygin. – [[von]] nagenden, ätzenden Dingen, [[flammeus]] [[ardor]] silvas exederat, Lucr.: Cyclopum exesa caminis antra Aetnaea, zerklüftet, Verg.: [[argentum]] vivum [[exest]] vasa, Plin.: [[dens]] [[exesus]], Cels.: [[ossa]] nuda et exesa, Plin. ep.: exesae arboris [[truncus]], Sen.: saxa [[penitus]] exesa, Sen. – v. Flüssen, [[Nilus]] [[nihil]] exedit [[nec]] abradit, Sen. – vom zerstörenden [[Zahn]] der [[Zeit]], monumenta [[vetustas]] exederat, Curt.: exesis posterioribus partibus versiculorum (an [[einer]] [[Grabschrift]]), Cic. – b) übtr., v. Gemütszuständen, [[Verdruß]], [[Kummer]], [[Gram]], [[Zorn]], [[Haß]] usw., [[zernagen]], [[aufreiben]], zerquälen, exspectando exedor, Plaut.: [[aegritudo]] [[exest]] animum, Cic.: quos [[nullae]] aegritudines exedunt, Cic.: [[penitus]] maestas exedit [[cura]] medullas, Catull.: his cogitationibus animos, Curt.: te exedit [[labor]] et [[senectus]], Val. Flacc.: aerumnae [[cor]] ipsum exedentes, Sen. – c) polit. gleichs. [[zernagen]], [[vernichten]], rem publicam, Tac.: urbem odiis, Verg . – / a) Archaist. Coni. Praes. exedint, Plaut. Pseud. 821. – b) Die zusammengezogenen Formen (s. 1. [[edo]] /) in der klass. [[Prosa]] vorherrschend, [[doch]] exedit [[bei]] Sen. nat. qu. 4, 2, 10. Ser. Samm. 7, 92.

}}