imbuo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>imbŭo</b>: (inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. in- and [[root]] biv-; cf. [[bibo]], and Gr. [[πίνω]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[wet]], [[moisten]], [[dip]], [[tinge]], [[touch]], etc. ([[class]].; cf.: [[inficio]], [[infusco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: liquoribus lanam, Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos [[concha]] [[purpura]] imbuens venenavit, Cn. [[Matius]] ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3: cados [[amurca]], Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33: guttura [[lacte]], Ov. Ib. 131: imbuti [[sanguine]] gladii legionum vel madefacti [[potius]], [[wet]], or [[rather]] [[dripping]] [[with]] [[blood]], Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: [[sanguis]] [[novus]] imbuit [[arma]], Verg. A. 7, 554: [[sanguine]] [[manus]], Vell. 2, 20, 1: [[vestis]] imbuta [[sanguine]], Ov. M. 9, 153: [[munus]] tabo imbutum, Hor. Epod. 5, 65: [[tela]] imbuta [[veneno]], Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77: oscula, quae [[Venus]] Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit, Hor. C. 1, 13, 16: odore imbuta Testa, id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.: [[alium]] quae sunt inbuta colorem, Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[fill]], [[tinge]], [[stain]], [[taint]], [[infect]], imbue, [[imbrue]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] (esp. freq. in [[part]]. perf.): morte [[manus]], Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.: [[gladium]] scelere, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20: talibus promissis aures militum, Curt. 4, 10, 17: militum [[sanguine]] [[manus]], id. 3, 8, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[part]]. perf.: [[aliqua]] humanitate imbuti, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.: religione imbuti, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: [[imbutus]] admiratione, Liv. 21, 39, 7: legiones favore Othonis, Tac. H. 2, 85: [[miles]] longo Caesarum sacramento, id. ib. 1, 5: imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis, Liv. 40, 11, 3: [[imbutus]] alicujus consiliis, id. 42, 26, 8: hac [[ille]] crudelitate [[imbutus]], Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4: superstitione, id. Fin. 1, 18, 60: sociale [[bellum]] [[macula]] sceleris imbutum, id. Font. 14, 31: colonorum caede imbutis armis, Liv. 4, 31, 7: imbutae caede [[manus]], Ov. A. A. 2, 714: imbutae [[praeda]] [[manus]], Tac. A. 1, 36.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[inspire]] or [[impress]] [[early]], to [[accustom]], [[inure]], [[initiate]], [[instruct]], imbue: his ego de artibus gratiam [[facio]], ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom [[ingenium]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17: quibus [[ille]] studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.: animum tenerum opinionibus, id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4: variis erroribus, id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2: adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5: liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse, Liv. 26, 2, 11: [[nemo]] est tam [[immanis]], cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum [[opinio]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.: ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc., Liv. 1, 21, 1: [[inter]] novitatem successoris, quae noscendis [[prius]] [[quam]] agendis rebus inbuenda [[sit]], id. 41, 15, 8: imbuendis sociis ad officia legum, Tac. A. 12, 32: nec [[quicquam]] [[prius]] imbuuntur [[quam]] contemnere deos, id. H. 5, 5: qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant, id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31: [[optume]] cum [[domito]] juvencus imbuitur, is [[trained]] to [[labor]], Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To do [[any]] [[thing]] for the [[first]] [[time]], [[explore]], [[essay]], [[set]] the [[example]] ([[poet]].): [[illa]] rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, [[was]] the [[first]] to [[navigate]], Cat. 64, 11: terras vomere, to [[plough]] [[first]], Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69: phialam nectare, to [[fill]] [[first]], Mart. 8, 51, 17: [[bellum]] [[sanguine]], to [[initiate]], i. e. to [[begin]], Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554: juvenem [[primo]] Hymenaeo (conjux), Sil. 3, 65: imbuis [[exemplum]] primae tu, Romule, palmae, [[begin]], [[set]] the [[example]], Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5: [[opus]], Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp. in [[part]]. perf., [[somewhat]] instructed, imbued, [[initiated]], [[trained]]: nos ita a majoribus instituti [[atque]] imbuti sumus, ut. etc., Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.: et [[doctrina]] liberaliter [[institutus]] et [[aliquo]] jam [[imbutus]] usu, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: parentum praeceptis imbuti, id. Off. 1, 32, 118: [[imbutus]] rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.: imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis, Liv. 5, 2, 13: cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16: dialecticis [[imbutus]], id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.: litteris [[saltem]] [[leviter]] [[imbutus]], Quint. 1, 2, 16: [[quasi]] non perfectum litteris sed imbutum, Suet. Gramm. 4: ([[verna]]) Litterulis Graecis [[imbutus]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7: ad [[quam]] (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus, Cic. Mil. 4, 10; so opp. [[instructus]]: elementis studiorum [[etsi]] non [[instructus]], at [[certe]] [[imbutus]], Tac. Or. 19.—Poet.: [[aurea]] pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla, endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102).

{{Georges

|georg=imbuo, buī, būtum, ere (*imbu, vgl. altind. ambu, [[Wasser]]), [[mit]] [[etwas]] [[tränken]], [[befeuchten]], [[benetzen]], in [[etwas]] [[eintauchen]], so daß eine [[Sache]] [[Farbe]], [[Geruch]] usw. bekommt, I) eig.: palmulas in aequore, Catull.: lanam liquoribus, Colum.: oscula nectare, Hor.: phialam nectare, [[benetzen]] (poet. = [[mit]] [[Wein]] [[anfüllen]] od. [[einweihen]]), Mart.: vestem sanguine, Ov.: sagittas, [[damit]] [[verwundet]] [[werden]], Ov.: [[farina]] [[fermento]] imbuta, gesäuertes [[Mehl]], Gell.: odore imbuta [[testa]], Hor.: imbuti sanguine gladii, Cic.: sanguine consulis [[Romani]] militis imbutae [[manus]] sunt, Vell. – II) übtr.: A) [[benetzen]], [[erfüllen]], [[besudeln]], [[beflecken]], [[anstecken]], [[gladium]] scelere, Cic.: aures promissis, Curt.: pectora pietate, Liv.: so [[auch]] [[imbutus]] nece, Ov.: [[imbutus]] maculā sceleris, Cic.: [[bellum]] [[odio]] imbutum, Cic.: [[imbutus]] crudelitate, Cic., superstitione, Cic., admiratione, Liv. – B) [[etwas]] [[zeitig]] [[beibringen]], jmd. zu od. an [[etwas]] ge wöhnen, [[unterrichten]], jmdm. [[Geschmack]] an [[etwas]] [[beibringen]] od. beizubringen [[suchen]], jmd. in etw. [[einweisen]], [[oft]] [[auch]] = in etw. [[erst]] [[einführen]], [[mit]] etw. [[nur]] [[erst]] [[bekannt]] [[machen]], [[einweihen]], [[mit]] etw. [[vertraut]] [[machen]], [[auch]] [[mit]] etw. [[ausstatten]], [[erfüllen]], se studiis, Cic.: alqm opinionibus, Cic.: vitiis, Liv.: militem licentiā saevitiāque, Tac.: [[nam]] si te regeret [[pudor]], [[sive]] [[adeo]] [[cor]] sapientiā imbueret, Pacuv. fr.: [[nec]] [[quicquam]] (= [[nec]] ullā re) imbuuntur, Tac.: pectora religione, Cic.: (legiones) imbutae favore Othonis, Tac.: is, [[qui]] et doctrinā [[mihi]] [[liberaliter]] [[institutus]] et [[aliquo]] [[iam]] [[imbutus]] usu et [[satis]] acri ingenio [[esse]] videatur, Cic.: [[imbutus]] cognitionibus verborum, Cic.: [[imbutus]] rudimentis militiae, Vell.: elementis studiorum [[etsi]] [[non]] [[instructus]], at [[certe]] [[imbutus]] sit, Tac.: [[quasi]] [[non]] [[perfunctus]] litteris, [[sed]] [[imbutus]], Suet.: litteris [[saltem]] [[leviter]] [[imbutus]], Quint.: litterulis Graecis [[imbutus]], [[nur]] [[oberflächlich]] [[mit]] der griech. [[Literatur]] [[bekannt]], Hor.: an tu dialecticis ne [[imbutus]] [[quidem]] est? hast du [[nicht]] [[einmal]] [[ein]] bißchen [[Logik]] gelernt? Cic.: [[Aper]] omni eruditione [[imbutus]], [[mit]] einem [[Anflug]] [[von]] allgemeiner (enzyklopädischer) [[Bildung]], Tac.: [[nos]] [[ita]] a maioribus instituti [[atque]] imbuti sumus, ut etc., Cic. – m. ad u. Akk., imb. socios ad officia legum, Tac.: ad [[excidium]] urbium [[imbutus]] ([[Scipio]]), [[Flor]].: ad [[quam]] legem [[non]] instituti [[sed]] imbuti sumus, [[nicht]] unterwiesen, [[sondern]] [[durch]] [[Gewöhnung]] gelangt sind, Cic.: [[sic]] litteris talibusque doctrinis [[ante]] excoli animos et ad sapientiam concipiendam imbui et praeparari [[decet]], Cic. fr.: m. in u. Akk., alqm in disciplinas dialecticas inducere [[atque]] imbuere, [[einführen]] u. [[einweihen]], Gell. 16, 8, 1. – [[mit]] Infin., [[nec]] (Iudaei) [[quicquam]] [[prius]] imbuuntur ([[nichts]] wird ihnen [[eher]] eingeschärft), [[quam]] contemnere deos, Tac. hist. 5, 5; u. so Prud. perist. 9, 36. Min. Fel. 6, 1. – C) (poet.) etw. gleichs. [[einweihen]], [[zuerst]] [[kennen]] [[lernen]], [[probieren]], beginnen, latrocinia militum, [[Flor]].: imbue [[opus]] tuum, Ov.: terras vomere, [[zuerst]] [[pflügen]], Val. Flacc.: cursu [[prima]] imbuit Amphitriten, ist [[zuerst]] geschifft, Catull.: [[exemplum]] palmae [[primae]], das [[erste]] [[Beispiel]] [[geben]], Prop.

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