inclino: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>in-clīno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [[clino]], [[clinatus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[cause]] to [[lean]], [[bend]], [[incline]], [[turn]] a [[thing]] in [[any]] [[direction]]; to [[bend]] [[down]], [[bow]] a [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[vela]] contrahit malosque inclinat, Liv. 36, 44, 2: genua arenis, Ov. M. 11, 356: ([[rector]] maris) omnes Inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Trojae, id. ib. 11, 209: inclinato in dextrum capite, Quint. 11, 3, 119; id. ib. 69: inclinata [[utrolibet]] [[cervix]], id. 1, 11, 9: pollice [[intus]] inclinato, id. 11, 3, 99: [[arbor]] Inclinat varias pondere nigra comas, Mart. 1, 77, 8: sic [[super]] Actaeas [[agilis]] Cyllenius arces Inclinat [[cursus]], Ov. M. 2, 721: at mihi non oculos [[quisquam]] inclinavit euntes, i. e. closed my sinking eyes, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 23 (Müll. inclamavit euntis): [[prius]] sol meridie se inclinavit, [[quam]], etc., i. e. declined, Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf.: inclinato jam in postmeridianum [[tempus]] [[die]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7.— Mid.: inclinari ad judicem (opp. reclinari ad suos, Quint. 11, 3, 132): ([[terra]]) inclinatur retroque recellit, bends [[down]], Lucr. 6, 573: saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis, Juv. 15, 63.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[cause]] to [[fall]] [[back]] or [[give]] [[way]]: ut [[Hostus]] cecidit, [[confestim]] Romana inclinatur [[acies]], i. e. loses [[ground]], retreats, Liv. 1, 12, 3: tum inclinari rem in fugam apparuit, id. 7, 33, 7: quasdam [[acies]] inclinatas jam et labantes, Tac. G. 8; cf. under II. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> In gen., to [[turn]] [[back]], [[cause]] to [[move]] [[backward]]: [[septemtrio]] inclinatum [[stagnum]] [[eodem]] quo [[aestus]] ferebat, Liv. 26, 45, 8: cum [[primum]] aestu [[fretum]] inclinatum est, id. 29, 7, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> In mal. [[part]]., to [[lie]] [[down]], [[stretch]] [[out]]: jam inclinabo me cum [[liberta]] tua, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7: [[quot]] discipulos inclinet [[Hamillus]], Juv. 10, 224: ipsos maritos, id. 9, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[color]], to [[incline]] to: colore ad [[aurum]] inclinato, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37: coloris in [[luteum]] inclinati, id. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of a [[disease]], to [[abate]], [[diminish]]: [[morbus]] [[inclinatus]], Cels. 3, 2: [[febris]] se inclinat, id. ib. al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[turn]] or [[incline]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] in [[any]] [[direction]]: se ad Stoicos, Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10: culpam in aliquem, to [[lay]] the [[blame]] [[upon]], Liv. 5, 8, 12: quo se [[fortuna]], [[eodem]] [[etiam]] [[favor]] hominum inclinat, Just. 5, 1 fin.: judicem inclinat [[miseratio]], moves, Quint. 4, 1, 14: haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc., Liv. 29, 33, 10.—Mid.: [[quamquam]] inclinari [[opes]] ad Sabinos, rege [[inde]] sumpto videbantur, Liv. 1, 18, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[change]], [[alter]], and esp. for the [[worse]], to [[bring]] [[down]], [[abase]], [[cause]] to [[decline]]: se [[fortuna]] inclinaverat, Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 3: omnia [[simul]] inclinante [[fortuna]], Liv. 33, 18, 1: ut me [[paululum]] inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt, to [[give]] [[way]], [[yield]], Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2: eloquentiam, Quint. 10, 1, 80.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[throw]] [[upon]], [[remove]], [[transfer]]: haec omnia in dites a pauperibus inclinata onera, Liv. 1, 43, 9: omnia onera, quae communia [[quondam]] fuerint, inclinasse in primores civitatis, id. 1, 47, 12.—In gram., to form or inflect a [[word]] by a [[change]] of [[termination]] (postclass.): ([[vinosus]] aut [[vitiosus]]) a vocabulis, non a verbo inclinata sunt, Gell. 3, 12, 3; 4, 9, 12; 18, 5, 9: [[partim]] hoc in [[loco]] [[adverbium]] est, [[neque]] in [[casus]] inclinatur, id. 10, 13, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[bend]], [[turn]], [[incline]], [[decline]], [[sink]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[rare]], and not in Cic.): [[paulum]] inclinare [[necesse]] est corpora, Lucr. 2, 243: sol inclinat, Juv. 3, 316: inclinare meridiem [[sentis]], Hor. C. 3, 28, 5 (for [[which]]: sol se inclinavit, Liv. 9, 32, 6; v. [[above]] I. A. 1.): in vesperam inclinabat [[dies]], Curt. 6, 11, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., in milit. lang., to [[yield]], [[give]] [[way]]: ita conflixerunt, ut aliquamdin in neutram partem inclinarent [[acies]], Liv. 7, 33, 7: in fugam, id. 34, 28 fin.: inclinantes jam legiones, Tac. A. 1, 64; id. H. 3, 83.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[change]] for the [[worse]], [[turn]], [[fail]]: si [[fortuna]] belli inclinet, Liv. 3, 61, 5: [[inde]] initia magistratuum [[nostrum]] meliora [[ferme]], et [[finis]] inclinat, Tac. A. 15, 21. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[incline]] to, be favorably disposed [[towards]] [[any]] [[thing]] (also in Cic.): si se dant et sua [[sponte]] quo impellimus, inclinant et propendent, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187: ecquid inclinent ad [[meum]] [[consilium]] adjuvandum, id. Att. 12, 29, 2: ad voluptatem audientium, Quint. 2, 10, 10: in stirpem regiam studiis, Curt. 10, 7, 12: [[amicus]] [[dulcis]], Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce ... inclinet, Hor. S. 1, 3, 71: cum [[sententia]] [[senatus]] inclinaret ad pacem cum [[Pyrrho]] foedusque faciendum, Cic. de Sen. 6, 16: [[color]] ad [[crocum]] inclinans, Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128: omnia [[repente]] ad Romanos inclinaverunt. turned in [[favor]] of, Liv. 26, 40, 14. — With ut: ut belli [[causa]] dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat [[animus]], Liv. 7, 9, 5: multorum eo inclinabant sententiae, ut [[tempus]] pugnae differretur, id. 27, 46, 7: hos ut sequar inclinat [[animus]], id. 1, 24, 2. — With inf.: inclinavit [[sententia]], suum in Thessaliam [[agmen]] demittere, Liv. 32, 13, 5: inclinavit [[sententia]] universos [[ire]], id. 28, 25, 15; cf. id. 22, 57, 11.— Pass.: consules ad patrum causam inclinati, Liv. 3, 65, 2; cf.: inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus, Tac. H. 1, 81: inclinatis ad credendum animis, Liv. 1, 51, 7; Tac. H. 2, 1: ad paenitentiam, id. ib. 2, 45. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to [[change]], [[alter]] from its [[former]] [[condition]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): inclinant jam fata ducum, [[change]], Luc. 3, 752. — Hence, in-clīnātus, a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Bent [[down]], [[sunken]]: [[senectus]], Calp. 5, 13; of the [[voice]], [[low]], [[deep]]: vox, Cic. Or. 17, 56; cf.: inclinata ululantique voce [[more]] Asiatico canere, id. ib. 8, 27. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Inclined, disposed, [[prone]] to [[any]] [[thing]]: [[plebs]] [[ante]] inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat, Liv. 23, 46, 3: [[plebs]] ad regem Macedonasque, id. 42, 30, 1: ipsius imperatoris [[animus]] ad pacem inclinatior erat, id. 34, 33, 9; Tac. H. 1, 81.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Sunken, [[fallen]], deteriorated: ab excitata [[fortuna]] ad inclinatam et [[prope]] jacentem desciscere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1: copiae, Nep. Pelop. 5, 4.—In neutr. plur. subst.: rerum inclinata ferre, i. e. troubles, misfortunes, Sil. 6, 119.

{{Georges

|georg=in-clīno, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. *[[clino]] = [[κλίνω]]), [[hinneigen]], hinbeugen, [[umbeugen]], -[[legen]], [[lenken]], ab-und hinlenken, I) act.: A) eig.: 1) im allg.: genua arenis ([[auf]] den S.) Ov.: [[caput]] in [[latus]], in umerum dextrum, Quint.: pollicem [[intus]], Quint.: malos (die Masten), Liv.: [[super]] Actaeas arces [[cursus]], Ov.: aquas ad litora, hinleiten, Ov.: cum [[fretum]] aestu inclinatum est, sobald die [[Strömung]] in der [[Meerenge]] [[abwärts]] ging, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) zum [[Wanken]] od. [[Sinken]] [[bringen]], stantem inclinare (Ggstz. inclinantem excipere), Cic. de or. 2, 187. – b) zum [[Beischlaf]] [[hinlegen]], hinstrecken, alqam, Iuven.: se cum [[liberta]], Plaut. – c) [[als]] gramm. t. t. = [[durch]] [[Ableitung]] [[bilden]], [[ingeniosus]], [[formosus]]... [[quae]] [[pariter]] ab ingenio et [[forma]] inclinata sunt, Gell. 4, 9, 12; vgl. 3, 12, 3: [[quod]] [[vocabulum]] (equitare) e vocabulo ›equitis‹ inclinatum est, Gell. 18, 5, 9. – od. [[durch]] [[Deklination]] [[beugen]], ›[[partim]]‹ [[hoc]] in [[loco]] [[adverbium]] est [[neque]] in [[casus]] inclinatur, wird [[nicht]] dekliniert, Gell. 10, 13, 1. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[hinneigen]], [[hinwenden]], omnem culpam in alqm, Cic.: [[onera]] in dites a pauperibus, Liv. – in hanc sententiam inclinavit animos, gewann die G. [[für]] usw., Liv.: [[haec]] animum inclinant, ut credam, macht mich [[geneigt]] zu [[glauben]], Liv.: [[miseratio]] iudicem inclinat, macht zur [[Milde]] [[geneigt]], Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) [[einer]] [[Sache]] eine [[andere]]-, [[bes]]. schiefe od. falsche [[Wendung]] od. [[Richtung]] [[geben]] und [[sie]] so [[herabbringen]], [[omnia]] [[simul]] inclinante fortunā, Liv., eloquentiam, Quint. – b) [[einer]] [[Sache]] eine entscheidende [[Wendung]]-, eine [[Entscheidung]]-, den [[Ausschlag]] [[geben]], [[fraus]] rem inclinavit, Liv.: [[res]] inclinata est, ist der [[Entwickelung]] [[nahe]], Cic. – II) refl. se inclinare u. bl. inclinare, od. medial inclinari ([[wie]] κλίνειν), [[sich]] [[neigen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[terra]] inclinatur, Lucr.: inclinari ad iudicem (Ggstz. reclinari ad suos), Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) [[als]] milit. t. t., v. der [[Schlachtreihe]] usw., [[sich]] [[neigen]] = [[wanken]], [[weichen]], [[acies]] inclinatur od. inclinat, Liv.: inclinare in fugam, Liv.: [[acies]] inclinat in neutram partem, wankt, Liv.: [[res]] inclinatur in fugam, Liv.: rem inclinatam restituere, Liv. – b) v. der [[Sonne]], v. der [[Tageszeit]] = [[sich]] [[neigen]], zum [[Nachmittag]] u. [[bes]]. zum [[Abend]], inclinato in pomeridianum [[tempus]] die, Cic.: u. bl. [[sol]] se meridie inclinavit, Liv.: [[sol]] inclinat, Iuven.: inclinare meridiem [[sentis]], Hor.: [[quia]] inclinabat [[dies]], Tac.: [[quamquam]] in vesperam inclinaverat [[dies]], Curt.: inclinato die, Plin. ep.: inclinato ad vesperam die, Curt – c) v. [[Krankheit]] u. [[Fieber]] = [[sich]] [[neigen]], morbis ad sanitatem inclinantibus, Cels.: inclinatae in [[deterius]] [[principia]] valetudinis senserat, Vell. – dah. [[sich]] [[mindern]], [[abnehmen]], [[morbus]] [[inclinatus]], Cels.: [[febris]] se inclinat, Cels.: inclinatā [[quidem]] febre, [[sed]] [[adhuc]] [[tamen]] inhaerente, Cels. – d) [[von]] der [[Farbe]], [[sich]] zu etw. [[neigen]], ihm [[nahe]] [[kommen]], [[cotonea]] colore ad [[aurum]] inclinato, goldfarbig, Plin.: [[herba]] coloris in [[luteum]] inclinati, [[schmutzig]] [[gelb]], Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: [[paululum]] inclinari timore, [[wanken]], Cic.: [[fortuna]] se inclinat, neigt [[sich]] (zum Schlimmern), wendet [[sich]], Caes. – 2) insbes., der [[Ansicht]] od. dem Sinne [[nach]] zu jmd. od. etw. [[sich]] [[neigen]], a) der [[Ansicht]] [[nach]], ad Stoicos, Cic.: [[sententia]] [[senatus]] inclinat ad pacem, Cic.: inclinant animi ad [[bellum]], ad pacem, Liv.: ad laudes Senecae, Tac.: inclinati ad credendum animi, Liv. u. Tac.: inclinatae ad suspicionem mentes, Tac.: [[quocumque]] vestrae mentes inclinant [[atque]] sententiae, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., inclinavit [[sententia]], [[quod]] tutius censebant, universos [[ire]], Liv. 28, 25, 15. – m. folg. ut u. Konj. (s. Drak. Liv. 28, 25, 15. [[Müller]] Liv. 1, 24, 1), inclinat [[animus]], ut etc., Liv.: inclinavit [[sententia]], ut in Thessaliam [[agmen]] demitteret, Liv.: multorum eo inclinat [[sententia]], ut etc., Liv.: [[huc]] [[potius]] [[eius]] [[vita]] famaque inclinat, ut etc., [[sein]] [[Leben]] u. die [[Meinung]] [[von]] ihm spricht [[mehr]] [[dafür]], daß usw., Tac. – b) dem Sinne, der [[Meinung]] [[nach]], zu [[etwas]] [[sich]] [[neigen]] = [[geneigt]] [[sein]], pluribus hisce, Hor.: in stirpem regiam studiis, Curt.: in Gotarzen per occulta et [[magis]] fida, Tac.; vgl. 1. [[inclinatus]] no. II,2. – / parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. inclinarier, Avien. phaen. 1479.

}}