ineo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ĭn-ĕo</b>: īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre (iniri [[only]] ap. Vop. Procul. 12, 7;<br /><b>I</b> fut. iniet, Sen. Ben. 21, 2), v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> To go [[into]], to [[enter]] a [[place]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., constr. [[with]] acc., or [[with]] in and acc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: illius domum, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: urbem, Liv. 3, 24, 8: Argolicas [[acies]] non [[ignarus]] ini (i. e. inii), Stat. Th. 8, 107: convivia, Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: viam, [[iter]], to [[enter]] on a [[journey]], id. Mur. 12, 26.—Pass.: [[nemus]] nullis illud initur equis, Ov. F. 3, 266: (Hispania) prima Romanis inita provinciarum, Liv. 28, 12, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in urbem, Liv. 24, 9, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to [[know]], in mal. [[part]]., Liv. 41, 13, 2: reginam, Drusillam, Anton. ap. Suet. Aug. 69: feminae viros ineunt, Sen. Ep. 95, 21; so of animals, to [[pair]], Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 178.—Pass.: [[vacca]] ab agresti tauro inita, Liv. 41, 13, 2; cf.: sic [[velut]] inita [[arbor]] [[fecundo]] semine fertilior exstat, Col. 5, 9, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[begin]] a [[business]], an [[enterprise]], [[occupation]], [[office]], etc.: magistratum, Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 2: consulatum, Liv. 24, 9, 7: [[imperium]], Suet. Tib. 67.—Pass.: [[inito]] magistratu, Liv. 36, 1, 1: magnum et [[difficile]] [[certamen]] [[iniens]], Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31; Curt. 4, 3, 12: [[proelium]], id. Off. 1, 11, 37; Vell. 2, 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Vesp. 4: pugnas, Verg. A. 11, 912: [[bellum]], Curt. 5, 9, 4.—Pass.: [[bellum]] cum rege Philippo initum est, Liv. 31, 5, 1; 36, 1, 5: numerum, to go [[into]] an [[enumeration]], i. e. to [[enumerate]], [[give]] the [[number]]: [[numerus]] interfectorum [[haud]] [[facile]] iniri potuit, Liv. 38, 23, 6: [[numerus]] inibatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 76: rationem, to [[make]] an [[estimate]]: rationem inire [[oportet]] operarum, dierum, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 2; cf.: initā subductāque ratione, Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71: inire rationem also freq. signifies, to [[calculate]], [[consider]], [[find]] [[out]], [[devise]], [[contrive]]: [[rogo]], ut adjuves ineasque rationem, [[quemadmodum]] ea [[mulier]] Romam perducatur, id. Fam. 13, 28, 2: mihi ineunda [[ratio]], et via reperiunda est, [[qua]] ad Apronii quaestum possim pervenire, id. Verr. 2, 3, 46. § 110: ut [[multa]] tam [[gravis]] depelleretur, a me inita [[ratio]] est. id. Fam. 5, 20, 4: rationem de re, id. Phil. 5, 19, 53: ad hunc interficiendum talem iniit rationem, Nep. Hann. 10, 3: aestimationem, to [[make]] an [[estimate]], to [[estimate]], [[value]], Sen. Ben. 3, 8 fin.: mensuram agrorum, to [[take]] the [[measure]] of, to [[measure]], [[survey]], Col. 5, 3, 1: societatem cum [[aliquo]], to [[enter]] [[into]] or form an [[association]] [[with]] a [[person]], Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3; so of an [[alliance]], Suet. Tib. 2: [[bellum]], to [[take]] [[part]] in, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37; Curt. 5, 9, 4: pugnas, to [[begin]], Verg. A. 11, 912: pugnam, Vell. 1, 9, 3; 2, 55, 3: indutias, to [[conclude]], [[make]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 11, 5: [[consilium]], to form a [[plan]], Ov. F. 3, 380: consilia inibat, [[quemadmodum]] a [[Gergovia]] discederet, formed plans, considered, deliberated, Caes. B. G. 7, 43: [[consilium]] facinoris [[contra]] vitam alicujus, Cic. Deiot. 2, 4: gratiam, to [[get]] [[into]] the [[good]] graces, obtaĭn the [[favor]] of: [[plures]] ineuntur gratiae, si, etc., the [[favor]] of [[many]] is gained, id. Brut. 57, 209: gratiam ab [[aliquo]], Nep. Alcib. 9 fin.: [[apud]] regem initam gratiam volebant, Liv. 36, 5, 3: summam gratiam a bonis omnibus, Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3: viam, to [[find]] [[out]] a [[way]] to do [[any]] [[thing]]: ineamus viam [[aliquam]], [[qua]] utri utris imperent, decerni possit, Liv. 1, 23, 9: suffragia, i. q. [[dare]], id. 3, 17, 4; 3, 25, 4: inită aestate, in the [[beginning]] of, Caes. B. G. 2, 2; 2, 35, 2; cf.: inită hieme, id. ib. 3, 7, 1.—Poet.: somnum, to [[fall]] [[asleep]], Verg. E. 1, 56: [[ipse]] ego [[paulisper]] pro te tua munera inibo, to [[undertake]], id. A. 5, 846: formam vitae, to [[enter]] [[upon]] a [[course]] of [[life]], Tac. A. 1, 74: teque [[adeo]] [[decus]] hoc aevi, te consule ([[puer]]), inibit, [[Pollio]], he [[will]] [[enter]] on this [[golden]] [[age]] [[during]] [[your]] [[consulship]], Verg. E. 4, 11 Ladew.; cf. Forbig. ad loc.—<br /><b>II</b> v. n. (= incipere), to [[make]] a [[beginning]], to [[begin]]: ex ineunte aevo, Lucr. 5, 859; so, ineunte [[vere]], Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 fin.: ineunte aestate, id. Att. 4, 2, 6: ab ineunte aetate, id. de Or. 1, 21, 97: ab ineunte [[adulescentia]], id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4; Nep. Alcib. 2, 2; cf. id. Them. 1, 1 al.

{{Georges

|georg=in-eo, iī, ([[selten]] īvī), [[itum]], īre, I) intr. [[hinein]]-, [[hingehen]], [[eingehen]], A) eig.: in urbem, Liv.: [[neque]] iniit hāc, Plaut.: ad alterum, Gell.: ut ovans iniret, [[einziehen]] sollte (in die [[Stadt]]), Tac. – B) übtr., der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[angehen]], [[anfangen]], beginnen, den [[Anfang]] [[nehmen]], ineunte [[anno]], Suet.: [[iniens]] [[aetas]], das angehende [[Alter]] = die [[Jünglingsjahre]], Cic.: u. so [[oft]] ineunte aetate, ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: ineunte adulescentiā, Cic. u. Nep.: ab ineunte adulescentiā, Cic. ep. u. Tac. – II) tr. in [[etwas]] [[hineingehen]], zu etw. [[hingehen]], etw. [[betreten]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: viam, Cic.: urbem, Liv.: agrum Romanum, Liv.: domum, Cic.: tentoria, Plin. pan.: convivia, zu Gastereien, Cic. – 2) insbes.: [[begatten]], [[beschlafen]], [[von]] Tieren, bespringen, reginam, Suet.: Pasiphaën (v. [[Stier]]), Suet.: matrem (das [[Weibchen]]), [[Varro]]: im [[Passiv]], ineuntur [[canes]] a partu [[sexto]] mense, Plin.: vaccam initam, Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) jmd. [[befallen]], [[anfallen]], init te [[numquam]] [[febris]]? Plaut. fr. inc. b. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 110, 11. – 2) eine [[Zeit]] [[antreten]], beginnen, initā aestate, Caes.: initā proximā aestate, Caes.: initā hieme, Caes.: [[decus]] [[hoc]] aevi (dieses glänzende, goldene [[Zeitalter]]) te consule inibit, Verg. – 3) eine [[Tätigkeit]], [[ein]] [[Amt]] usw. [[antreten]], [[übernehmen]], beginnen, [[bes]]. [[als]] milit. u. publiz. t. t., [[non]] [[iter]], [[sed]] [[proelium]], Curt.: u. so [[proelium]], Cic.: [[bellum]] cum alqo, Liv. – magistratum, consulatum, Cic.: honores (Ggstz. finire), Vell.: tribunatum, [[sacerdotium]], Vell.: [[imperium]], Suet.: [[ipse]] [[ego]] paulipser [[pro]] te munera tua inibo, will [[für]] dich [[dein]] [[Amt]] [[versehen]], Verg. – 4) [[einen]] [[Zustand]] od. eine [[Tätigkeit]] [[eingehen]] = [[vornehmen]], [[anstellen]], [[sich]] in [[etwas]] [[einlassen]], [[sich]] einem Geschäfte usw. [[unterziehen]], [[aliquam]] viam ([[einen]] [[Weg]] [[einschlagen]]), quā etc., Liv.: fugam, [[sich]] [[auf]] die Fl. [[begeben]], Val. Max.: [[cursus]], [[anstürmen]], Verg. – numerum inire, eine [[Zählung]] [[vornehmen]], [[abhalten]], Caes.: u. inire numerum interfectorum, Liv. – rationem alcis [[rei]], [[etwas]] [[überrechnen]], [[überschlagen]], rationem [[quaestus]], Cic.; übtr. = [[etwas]] [[überschlagen]], [[überlegen]], [[ermessen]], Cic., Liv. u.a.: initā subductāque ratione, [[mit]] vollständiger Verstandesberechnung, Cic. – in. horum aestimationem, Sen.: mensuram agrorum, Colum.: societatem, [[eingehen]], [[schließen]] (vgl. εἰςιέναι ες σπονδάς), Cic.: u. so [[foedus]], Prop. u. Isid.: indutias, Plin. pan. – [[consilium]], s. [[consiliumno]]. II, a (Bd. 1. s. [[1530)]]. – gratiam, s. [[gratiano]]. II, A: formam vitae, eine gewisse [[Lebensart]] [[ergreifen]], Tac.: somnum, [[schlafen]], Verg.: suffragia, [[votieren]], Liv.: [[nexum]], Liv.: imperia, [[vollziehen]], Stat. – m. Infin., [[sich]] [[vornehmen]], quā ratione vitam vivere inierit, considerandum est, Apul. apol. 24. – / Perf. init = iniit, Lucr. 4, 337 (314). Stat. Theb. 1, 69; 7, 439; 8, 107; 11, 124. – Perf. [[inivi]] Vopisc. Proc. 12, 7; inivimus, Curt. 8, 7 (24), 1 H. u. Z. ([[Vogel]] iniimus). Vgl. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 348.

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