propero: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>prŏpĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [[properus]].<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[hasten]], [[quicken]], [[accelerate]]; to [[prepare]], [[make]], or do [[with]] [[haste]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[alia]] quae [[incepto]] usui forent properare, Sall. J. 37, 4: itineris properandi causā, id. ib. 105, 2: [[properato]] itinere, id. ib. 112, 2: vascula [[intus]] [[pure]] propera, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3: obsonia, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57: fulmina, Verg. G. 4, 171: pecuniam heredi, Hor. C. 3, 24, 62: mortem, Tib. 4, 1, 205; Verg. A. 9, 401: [[coeptum]] [[iter]], Tac. H. 3, 40: deditionem, id. A. 2, 22: caedem, id. ib. 11, 37: naves, id. ib. 2, 6: hoc [[studium]], Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28.—In [[pass]].: vellera properabantur, Hor. Epod. 12, 21: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, [[let]] [[them]] be sung [[hastily]] or [[briefly]], Ov. Am. 3, 1, 69: properatur [[amor]], id. M. 5, 396: [[hinc]] [[porticus]], [[inde]] delubra properantur, Plin. [[Pan]]. 51, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[make]] [[haste]], to [[hasten]], be [[quick]] ([[class]].): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum [[quid]] [[mature]] transigit, is properat: qui [[multa]] [[simul]] incipit [[neque]] perficit, is festinat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Fest. p. 234 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 441, 22: propera, fer pedem, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30: properatin' ocius? id. Curc. 2, 2, 33: simulabat [[sese]] negotii causā properare, Sall. J. 76, 1; 58, 6: in Italiam, Caes. B. G. 2, 35; id. B. C. 2, 20: ad praedam, ad gloriam, id. ib. 2, 39: ad gaudia, Hor. C. 4, 12, 21: Romam, Cic. Mil. 19, 49: in patriam, id. Fam. 12, 25: in fata, Luc. 8, 658: sacris, for a sacris, Ov. M. 6, 201; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58; [[but]] [[sometimes]] [[with]] collat. [[notion]] of [[excessive]] [[haste]]: properantibus [[Blaesus]] advenit, increpabatque, etc. (cf. the context), Tac. A. 1, 18; 13, 17.— With [[sup]].: [[ultro]] licentiam in vos auctum, [[atque]] adjutum properatis, Sall. Or. Licin. ad Pleb. (H. 3, 61, 16 Dietsch).—With inf.: [[argentum]] [[propere]] propera vomere, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 10: redire in patriam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35: [[quin]] huc ad vos venire [[propero]]? id. Rep. 6, 15, 15: signa inferre, [[atque]] evadere [[oppido]], Sall. J. 56, 5: pervenire, Caes. B. G. 2, 11: aliquem [[amando]] Perdere, Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—With [[object]]-[[clause]]: se [[quisque]] hostem ferire properabat, Sall. C. 7, 6; Amm. 25, 7.—Impers. [[pass]].: properatum [[vehementer]], cum, etc., Cic. Sull. 19, 54; Verg. A. 4, 416.—Transf., of [[inanimate]] subjects, [[with]] inf. [[pass]].: [[mala]] decerpi [[properantia]], Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> prŏpĕrans, antis, P. a., hastening, [[hasty]], [[rapid]], [[speedy]] ([[class]].): [[ille]] [[properans]], [[festinans]], Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6: haec properantes scripsimus, in [[haste]], id. Att. 4, 4, a.—Comp.: rotam [[solito]] properantior urget, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 337.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĕran-ter, [[hastily]], [[speedily]], [[quickly]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; cf.: [[propere]], [[cito]], [[festinanter]], [[celeriter]], etc.), Lucr. 5, 300: [[properanter]] accepit codicillos, Tac. A. 16, 24.—Comp.: beneficia properantius, [[quam]] aes mutuum, reddere, Sall. J. 96, 2; 8, 2: [[ire]], Ov. F. 4, 673.—Sup.: properantissime aliquid afferre, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> prŏpĕrātus, a, um, P. a., [[hurried]], accelerated, [[rapid]], [[quick]], [[speedy]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): tabellae, Ov. M. 9, 586: [[mors]], id. Tr. 3, 3, 34: [[gloria]] rerum, id. M. 15, 748: [[meta]] curribus, i. e. [[rapidly]] approached, Mart. 10, 50, 7: naves, Tac. A. 2, 6: [[tela]], id. ib. 2, 80.—Comp.: properatius [[tempus]], Sol. 26.—Absol.: [[properato]] [[opus]] est, [[there]] is [[need]] of [[haste]]: accurato et [[properato]] [[opus]] est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 210: erat [[nihil]], [[cur]] [[properato]] [[opus]] esset, Cic. Mil. 19, 49.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĕrā-tō, [[quickly]], [[speedily]] (Tac.): [[properato]] ad mortem agitur, Tac. A. 13, 1.

{{Georges

|georg=propero, āvī, ātum, āre ([[properus]]), I) intr. vom Flecke [[eilen]], a) v. Pers.: domum, Plaut. u. Hor.: Romam, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., in patriam, Cic.: in Galliam, Sall.: in Italiam, Caes.: in fata (in den [[Tod]]), Lucan. – m. ad u. [[Akt]]., ad alqm, Caes.: ad sedem, Ov.: ad pontem, Lact.: ad praedam, Caes.: ad gaudia, Hor.: ad epistulas, [[sich]] [[beeilen]], die Br. zu [[lesen]], Cic.: ad [[bellum]] civile, [[sich]] in den B. [[stürzen]], Curt. – m. Adv., [[alio]] (in der [[Darstellung]]), Sall. Iug. 19, 2. – m. 1. Supin., [[ultro]] licentiam in [[vos]] auctum [[atque]] adiutum properatis, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 61 (82), 16. – m. folg. Infin., [[eilen]], [[sich]] [[beeilen]], [[sich]] [[tummeln]], [[progrediri]] properabo Plaut.: [[nullus]] [[sum]], [[nisi]] meam rem [[iam]] omnem [[propero]] [[incursim]] perdere, Caecil. com. fr.: [[nunc]] domum properare [[propero]], Plaut.: si in patriam redire properaret, Cic.: cum [[quisque]] domum pervenire properaret, Caes.: [[ductus]] [[odio]] properavit rem deducere in [[iudicium]], Cic.: divitiis abuti per turpitudinem properabant, Sall.: m. Nom. u. Infin. Pass., si iungi hospitio properat sociusque vocari, Verg. Aen. 7, 264: [[miles]] ferro [[properans]] [[quam]] fame absumi, Amm. 25, 7, 4 (vgl. no. b): m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem [[regia]] [[coniunx]] adiungi generum [[miro]] properabat amors, Verg. Aen. 7, 57: se [[quisque]] hostem ferire properabat, Sall. Cat. 7, 6: m. folg. ut u. Konj., [[hoc]] [[vero]] [[magis]] properare [[Varro]], ut cum legionibus [[quam]] [[primum]] [[Gadis]] contenderet, ne etc. Caes. b. c. 2, 20, 1. – absol. (s. Spengel Ter. adelph. 353), [[quid]] properas? Laber. com. fr.: propera, [[abi]] [[intro]], Plaut.: propera tu, curre, Ter.: [[mane]], [[etsi]] properas (es [[eilig]] hast), Plaut.: properantes [[arma]] capiunt, Sall.: negotii gratiā properare, Sall.: [[assequor]] [[omnia]] si [[propero]]; si [[cunctor]], [[amitto]], Cic.: ex nuntiis [[cunctabundus]] [[aut]] [[properans]], Tac.: ad Dyrrhachium finem properandi fecit, Caes.: [[properato]] [[opus]] est, es ist [[Eile]] [[nötig]], spute dich, Plaut. mil. 805 Fl. u. Lor. Cic. Mil. 49. Sen. Phaedr. (Hipp.) 870 (862). – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Konkr.: [[properans]] [[aqua]] per amoenos agros, Hor. de art. poët. 17: [[lanificium]], in [[quo]] properant omnium mulierum [[pensa]], alle Frauen ihre [[Aufgabe]] zu [[fertigen]] [[sich]] [[beeilen]], Plin. 35, 138: m. Nom. u. Infin. Pass., [[mala]] decerpi [[properantia]], die [[rasch]] ([[bald]]) gepflückt [[sein]] [[wollen]], Plin. 15, 52. – β) v. Abstr.: in quem exitum tanta rerum [[velocitas]] properet, Sen. ep. 110, 9. – II) tr. etw. [[beschleunigen]], [[beeilen]] (bisw. [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. der [[Übereilung]]; vgl. Ernesti u. Otto Tac. ann. 1, 18. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 17), obsonia, Plaut.: [[alia]], Sall.: [[iter]], Sall.: mortem, Verg.: voluntariam mortem, Tac.: pecuniam heredi, Hor.: [[multa]] forent [[quae]] [[mox]] [[caelo]] properanda [[sereno]] ([[eilig]] zu [[beschaffen]]), maturare ([[zeitig]] zu [[beschaffen]]) datur, Verg.: [[opus]], [[studium]], [[eifrig]] [[betreiben]], Hor.: naves properatae, Tac.: [[tela]] properata, Tac.: [[praeter]] [[sui]] tem poris modum properari, treibhausmäßig getrieben [[werden]], Gell.: rotam [[citius]] properare, [[ein]] [[Rad]] in schnelle [[Bewegung]] [[setzen]], Iuven.

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