reliquus: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>rĕlĭquus</b>: ([[sometimes]] written rĕlĭcuus, rell-, -qus, v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 305; Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31-34. Rēlĭcŭus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 560 Munro ad loc.; 4, 976), a, um, adj. [[relinquo]], I.,<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] is [[left]] or [[remains]], [[that]] is [[left]] [[behind]], [[remaining]], = [[relictus]] (freq. and a [[good]] [[prose]] [[word]]; not [[found]] in Cat., Tib., Verg., or Hor.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: hoc mihi unum ex plurimis miseriis reliquom fuerat [[malum]], Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55: ut [[spes]] nulla reliqua in te siet [[tibi]], id. Eun. 2, 2, 9: potes mulo [[isto]], quem [[tibi]] reliquum [[dicis]] esse, Romam pervehi, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4: [[quod]] erant oppida mihi [[etiam]] complura reliqua, id. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: quae [[deprecatio]] est [[igitur]] ei reliqua, qui, etc., id. ib. 2, 4, 50, § 120: quibus [[lubido]] [[atque]] [[luxuria]] ex magnis rapinis [[nihil]] reliqui fecerat, Sall. C. 28, 4: reliqua [[alia]] [[optio]], Quint. 7, 7, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Without a dat., [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: ne a stirpe [[genus]] [[nostrum]] interiret et uti [[aliqua]] [[propago]] generis nostri reliqua esset ([[just]] [[before]], restare), C. Gracch. ap. Schol. Cic. Sull. 9, p. 365 Orell.; cf.: neu [[causa]] ulla restet reliqua, Quin, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 11: ex quā (familiā) [[reliquus]] est M. [[Titurnius]] [[Rufus]], Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. Clu. 7, 22: reliquos hos esse non ex [[bello]] ... sed ex tuo scelere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 124; and: moriar, si [[praeter]] te quemquam reliquum [[habeo]], in quo, etc., id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and [[with]] this cf. Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 Gerl.): qui [[lucus]] in Graeciā totā tam [[sanctus]] fuit, in quo ullum [[simulacrum]], ullum [[ornamentum]] reliquum [[sit]]? Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: si [[qua]] reliqua [[spes]] est, quae sociorum animos consolari possit, id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18. — Esp., subst.: rĕlĭquum (-[[quom]]), i, n., [[that]] is [[left]], a [[remainder]], [[residue]], [[rest]]: [[numquam]] ab amatore suo postulat id, [[quod]] datum est, Sed reliquom dat operam, ne [[sit]] reliquum, Plaut. Truc. prol. 15: [[quod]] ad vos, spectatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majorum [[date]] plausum, id. Cist. [[grex]] 5: ut pernoscatis, ecquid spei [[sit]] relicuom, Ter. And. prol. 25; cf. id. Eun. 5, 5 (6), 26: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui [[summa]] fuit, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59: [[quid]] reliqui'st, [[quin]] habeat quae [[quidem]] in homine dicuntur bona, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19: [[quid]] [[enim]] est huic reliqui, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Sull. 31, 89: cum reliqui [[nihil]] [[sit]] [[omnino]], [[quod]] pertinet ad nos, id. Fin. 2, 31, 101: [[quid]] reliqui habemus [[praeter]], Sall. C. 20, 13: nec, [[quod]] ab hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui [[quicquam]] fuit, Liv. 32, 13.— With gen. (syn. [[reliquiae]]): illud breve vitae reliquum nec [[avide]] adpetendum senibus [[sit]], Cic. Sen. 20, 72: [[Agrigentum]], [[quod]] belli reliquum erat, i. e. [[where]] [[alone]] the [[war]] [[was]] [[afterwards]] carried on, Liv. 26, 40; cf., in plur.: reliqua belli perfecta, id. 9, 16; and Tac. H. 4, 2: ubi reliquum vitae degere [[tuto]] posset, Liv. 39, 13: reliquum dici, id. 2, 25, 2; 3, 15, 8; 3, 52, 5: corporis reliqua, Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 fin. ([[but]] in Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4, the [[correct]] [[read]]. is: reliquom vitae [[spatium]], v. Ritschl ad h. l.).— So in [[late]] Lat. persaep.: reliqua verborum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 41: urbis, id. 1 Par. 11, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Partic. constructions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Reliquum est, ut, or [[with]] inf., it [[remains]], [[that]] (syn.: relinquitur, restat, superest): reliquum est, ut officiis certemus [[inter]] nos, Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 1; id. Att. 7, 13, 4; id. Fl. 14, 32; Nep. Att. 21, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 19; cf.: reliquum est, ubi [[nunc]] est res publica, ibi [[simus]], Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 3 ([[where]] B. and K. [[supply]] ut, ex conj.); so, reliquum est, tuam profectionem amore prosequar, id. ib. 15, 21, 5.—With inf.: [[nunc]] hortari [[modo]] reliquum est et [[ire]], Sall. H. Fragm. 3,22 (p. 232 Gerl.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or aliquid reliqui facere, a periphrase for relinquere, and in the twofold [[signification]] of [[that]] [[word]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[leave]] [[behind]], [[leave]] [[remaining]]: ut arent, quibus [[aratrum]] [[saltem]] aliquod [[satelles]] istius [[Apronius]] relicum fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128: quos belli [[calamitas]] reliquos fecerat, id. ib. 2, 3, 53, § 126: haec addita [[cura]] vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit, id. Att. 3, 8, 2: si quos [[fortuna]] fecisset reliquos, Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; cf.: quos reliquos [[fortuna]] ex nocturnā caede ac fugā fecerat, Liv. 9, 24; Curt. 6, 9, 27: duarum mihi civitatum reliquos feci agros, i. e. [[have]] [[left]] to be considered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.— Subst.: rĕlĭquum, i, n., a [[remnant]], [[remainder]] (cf. 1, β fin. [[supra]]): [[quod]] reliquum vitae viriumque [[fames]] fecerat, id, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89: [[quod]] [[fortuna]] in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc., id. Sull. 32, 89.— Esp. negatively: te nullum [[munus]] officii cuiquam reliquum fecisse, [[have]] [[left]] [[behind]] [[you]], Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1: quibus [[nihil]] non [[modo]] de fructu, sed ne de bonis [[quidem]] suis reliqui fecit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115: hi milites [[nihil]] reliqui victis fecere, Sall. C. 11, 7 Kritz; cf.: captā urbe [[nihil]] [[fit]] reliqui victis, id ib. 52, 4: quibus [[libido]] [[atque]] [[luxuria]] ex magnis rapinis [[nihil]] reliqui fecerant, id. ib. 28, 4; cf. Liv. 7, 35: ne hoc [[quidem]] sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[leave]] [[undone]], to [[omit]], [[neglect]] ([[rare]] and perh. [[only]] in the historians; also [[only]] negatively): [[nihil]] ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, omitted [[nothing]], made [[every]] [[exertion]], Caes. B. G. 2, 26 fin.: [[prorsus]] ab utrisque [[nihil]] reliquum fieri, Sall. J. 76, 4: me [[nihil]] reliqui fecisse, [[quod]], etc., Nep. Att. 21, 5: [[nihil]] reliqui faciunt, [[quominus]], etc., Tac. A. 1, 21 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]], [[that]] is [[left]] or [[remains]], [[future]], [[subsequent]]: spe reliquae tranquillitatis, Cic. Sest. 34, 73: reliquae vitae [[dignitas]], id. Fam. 10, 3, 2: reliqua et sperata [[gloria]], id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: in reliquum [[tempus]] vectigalibus prospexi, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128: reliquum in [[tempus]], id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.; 3, 16 fin.; cf. so, reliquum [[tempus]] (opp. praesenti [[bello]]), Nep. Them, 2, 1.—In the neutr. absol.: [[numquam]] [[ecastor]] ullo [[die]] risi [[adaeque]], [[neque]] hoc, [[quod]] reliquom est (sc. vitae), [[plus]] risuram [[opinor]], in all my [[life]], to the [[end]] of my days, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4.—Hence, in reliquum, adverb., for the [[future]], in [[future]], henceforward, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2; Sall. J. 42, 4; Liv. 23, 20; 25, 32; 36, 10 fin. al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[mercantile]] lang., of debts, [[remaining]], [[outstanding]], in [[arrear]]: reliquom, [[quod]] ex eo [[quod]] [[debitum]] reliquom, Varr. L. L. 5, § 175 Müll.: [[nunc]] [[quod]] reliquom restat, [[volo]] persolvere, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40: [[quod]] dedi datum non vellem, [[quod]] reliquom est non dabo, id. ib. 2, 1, 30: rationes putare argentariam ... [[quid]] venierit, [[quid]] exactum siet, [[quid]] reliquum siet, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 5: erat ei de ratiunculā Jampridem [[apud]] me reliquom [[pauxillulum]] Nummorum, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3: ut pecuniam reliquam Buthrotii ad diem solverent, Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 4 (Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum).—As subst.: rĕlĭqua, ōrum, n. ([[less]] freq. rĕlĭquum, i, n.), the [[remainder]] of a [[debt]], [[balance]], [[arrears]]: reliqua mea [[Camillus]] scribit se accepisse, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; cf.: [[maxime]] me angit [[ratio]] reliquorum meorum, id. ib. 16, 3, 5: cum tanta reliqua sint, id. ib. 16, 15, 4; 15, 15, 3: dum reliqua colonorum minuit ad [[tempus]], [[vires]] in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione [[rursus]] reliqua creverunt, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6; 9, 37, 2: Sticho reliqua habente, holding a [[balance]], i. e. [[being]] in [[arrears]], Dig. 35, 1, 81; so, reliqua trahere, ib. 26, 7, 46: computare, ib. 40, 7, 34: in adaerandis reliquorum debitis (= reliquiis debitorum), Amm. 31, 14, 2; 16, 5, 15.— In sing.: [[nisi]] [[forte]] fidejussores [[minus]] idonei sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quantitatis accesserint, Dig. 49, 14, 45 fin.; Symm. Ep. 10, 47.—Hence, by a [[lusus]] verbb., of a [[narration]] in [[arrears]], the [[rest]], [[remainder]]: accipite reliquom, [[alieno]] uti nil [[moror]], Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf. also the [[passage]] cited [[above]], id. Cist. 1, 3, 40.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of [[that]] [[which]] [[remains]] [[after]] a [[part]] [[just]] mentioned, the [[remaining]], the [[other]]; and, in the sing., the [[remainder]], the [[rest]] of a [[thing]] (diff. from ceteri, q. v.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: [[murus]] cum Romuli tum [[etiam]] reliquorum regum sapientiā [[definitus]], Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 22: decemviros ... reliquos [[magistratus]], id. ib. 2, 31, 54; cf.: [[Servilius]] [[consul]] reliquique [[magistratus]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21: sol dux et [[princeps]] et [[moderator]] luminum reliquorum, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; cf. id. ib. 6, 9, 9; 6, 20, 22; id. Planc. 1, 3: ipsum [[regale]] [[genus]] civitatis [[haud]] [[scio]] an reliquis simplicibus [[longe]] anteponendum, id. Rep. 2, 23, 43: res capitales et reliquas omnes judicabant iidem, id. ib. 3, 35, 48; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16: ad eam sententiam, cum reliquis causis, haec [[quoque]] [[ratio]] eos deduxit, Caes. B. G. 2, 10: oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt, id. ib. 1, 5: [[octo]] cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio collocat, Sall. C. 59, 2.—As subst.: [[princeps]] [[ille]] ([[Plato]]) aream sibi sumpsit, in quā, etc.... Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the others, the [[rest]], Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 21; 1, 4, 7: in quā (causā) et [[ipse]] sentiat et reliqui omnes me, etc., id. Att. 16, 15, 1: [[aurum]] [[perinde]] aspernantur (Scythae) ac reliqui mortales appetunt, Just. 2, 2, 7: [[deinceps]] Jovem [[atque]] Junonem, reliquos, quos, etc., Cic. Univ. 11; cf. [[thus]], [[without]] a [[copula]], Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C. Trebonii, reliquorum, and so [[forth]], id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.: [[Africanus]], cum [[patria]] [[illo]] [[modo]] loquens. reliquaque [[praeclare]], id. Fin. 2, 32, 106, Quint. 9, 4, 124: si placet, in hunc diem [[hactenus]]. Reliqua ([[satis]] [[enim]] [[multa]] restant) differamus in crastinum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: audi reliqua, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 46: [[age]], ambula, ibique reliqua [[alia]] fabulabimur, id. Poen. 3, 4, 8: reliqua vaticinationis brevi esse confecta, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: aderat [[janitor]] carceris et [[carnifex]] praetoris, reliqua, and the [[like]], and so [[forth]], and so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124; [[but]] [[post]]-[[class]].: et reliqua, Vop. Firm. 5 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: corpore relicuo pugnam caedesque petessit, Lucr. 3, 648 Lachm.: equitum magno [[numero]] ex omni populi [[summa]] separato, reliquum populum distribuit in [[quinque]] classes, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39: scribit Labieno ... cum legione ad fines Nerviorum veniat, reliquam partem exercitūs non putat exspectandam, Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin.; 1, 18: [[neque]] de frumento reliquoque commeatu [[satis]] esse provisum, id. ib. 3, 3: militibus [[quoque]] equis exceptis reliquam praedam concessimus, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5: jampridem [[cupio]] Alexandream reliquamque Aegyptum visere, id. ib. 2, 5, 1; cf. id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.— As subst.: [[paene]] [[oblitus]] [[sum]], reliquom dicere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 118; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103: reliquum temporis cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit, Suet. Ner. 34: haec [[quidem]] [[hactenus]]: [[quod]] reliquum est, [[cottidie]] tabellarios habebis, as for the [[rest]], as for [[what]] [[remains]], Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3; so, [[quod]] reliquum est, id. Fam. 13, 72, 2; id. Planc. 10, 11; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 48; cf.: de [[reliquo]] [[quid]] [[tibi]] ego dicam? Cic. Att. 16, 13, c, 2; id. Fam. 6, 20, 3; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100.

{{Georges

|georg=reliquus ([[relicuus]]), a, um ([[relinquo]]), zurückgelassen, übriggeblieben, [[übrig]], [[teils]] [[von]] dem, [[was]] jmdm. übh. [[noch]] bleibt, [[teils]] [[als]] [[Rest]] [[von]] einem Ganzen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: si [[qua]] [[spes]] [[reliqua]] est, Cic.: [[familia]], ex [[qua]] [[reliquus]] est [[Rufus]], zurückgeblieben, [[noch]] [[übrig]] ist, Cic. – subst., α) Plur. [[reliqui]] m. Genet., der [[Rest]], [[reliqui]] [[peditum]], Liv.: [[reliqui]] caesorum, Tac. – β) [[reliquum]], ī, n. u. Plur. [[reliqua]], ōrum, n., das Übrige, der [[Rest]], de (in betreff) reliqno, Cic. u. Plin.: [[quae]] [[reliqui]] [[summa]] fuit, Cic.: [[quod]] belli [[reliquum]] erat, Liv.: [[nec]] [[quod]] ab hoste crudelius pati possent, [[reliqui]] [[quicquam]] fuit, Liv. – [[reliqua]] belli perficere, Liv.: [[reliqua]] belli exstinguere, Tac. – Besondere Verbindungen: [[reliquum]] est m. folg. ut u. Konj., [[nun]] ist [[noch]] [[übrig]], daß usw., Cic.; so [[auch]] [[reliquum]] est m. Infin., Cic. ad Att. 7, 5, 5. Sall. hist. fr. 3, 61 (82), 2. Ps. Sall. de rep. 1, 8, 10: [[nihil]] est [[reliqui]], [[nichts]] bleibt [[übrig]], Cic.: [[reliquum]] habere alqm, [[übrig]] [[haben]], Cic.: [[reliquum]] facere, [[übrig]] [[lassen]], [[quod]] [[fortuna]] [[reliqui]] fecit, [[übrig]] [[gelassen]], Cic.: agros reliquos feci, habe übergangen, Cic.: [[dafür]] [[auch]] [[velle]] alqd [[reliquum]] [[esse]], Cic.: [[ferner]] nullum [[munus]] cuiquam [[reliquum]] fecisti, hast keinen [[Dienst]] jmdm. [[übrig]] [[gelassen]], hast [[sie]] alle erfüllt, Cic.: [[prorsum]] ab utrisque [[nihil]] relicum fieri, [[man]] ließ es [[auf]] beiden Seiten an [[nichts]] [[fehlen]], Sall.: dah. [[nihil]] [[reliqui]] facere, [[teils]] = [[nichts]] [[übrig]] [[lassen]], Cic., [[teils]] = [[nichts]] [[unterlassen]], Nep. u. Caes. – B) insbes.: 1) [[als]] t. t. der Geschäftsspr., [[von]] [[einer]] [[Schuld]] [[noch]] [[rückständig]], übrigbleibend, [[quod]] [[reliquum]] restat persolvere, Plaut.: pecuniam reliquam ad diem solvere, Cic. – subst., [[reliquum]], ī, n. u. gew. Plur. [[reliqua]], ōrum, n., der rückständige [[Rest]], der [[Rückstand]], in [[reliquum]] omne, ICt.: accipite [[reliquum]], übtr., den [[Schluß]] der Erzählung, Plaut.: cum tanta [[reliqua]] sint, Cic.: [[reliqua]] creverunt, Plin. ep.: [[reliqua]] trahere, habere, debere, im Rückstande [[bleiben]], [[restieren]], ICt. – 2) in bezug [[auf]] die [[Zeit]], [[übrig]], [[künftig]], [[gloria]], Cic.: [[tempus]], Nep.: in [[reliquum]] [[tempus]], Cic., od. bl. in [[reliquum]], Liv., [[auf]] das Künftige: neutr. subst., der [[Rest]], [[reliquum]] noctis, Liv. 2, 64, 11: [[reliquo]] aestatis, Sen. nat. qu. 4, 1, 2. – II) übtr., vom anderen Teile eines Ganzen [[als]] [[Rest]] gedacht, [[übrig]], ander, im Plur. = die übrigen, anderen, α) Sing.: r. [[pars]] [[exercitus]], Caes.: r. [[exercitus]], Nep.: r. [[multitudo]], Cic. – ex omni [[reliquo]], dem ganzen übrigen [[Teil]], Cic.: [[quod]] [[reliquum]] est, in betreff [[des]] übrigen, Cic.: u. so de [[reliquo]], Cic. – β) Plur.: r. reges, Cic. – [[reliqui]] omnes, alle übrigen, Cic.: [[reliqua]] (das übrige) differamus in posterum, Cic. – aderat [[ianitor]] carceris et [[carnifex]] praetoris, [[reliqua]], u. so [[weiter]], Quint.: u. so et [[reliqua]], Vopisc. – [[dagegen]] [[reliqua]] = in betreff [[des]] übrigen, [[übrigens]], Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 3, 10. – / Bei [[einigen]] Dichtern ([[bei]] den Komikern [[immer]]) u. [[nach]] [[sehr]] guten Hndschrn. [[auch]] in [[Prosa]] [[viersilbig]] [[relicuus]], s. Lachm. zu Lucr. 5, 679. p. 305 sq.

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