queror: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>quĕror</b>: [[questus]], 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a. and n. Sanscr. [[root]], c?*!vas-, to [[sigh]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[complain]], [[lament]], [[bewail]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: suas fortunas, to [[bewail]] one's [[fate]], Plaut. As. 3, 1, 12: suum [[fatum]], Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4: injuriam, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 2: omnia, id. Fl. 24: fortunam, Ov. M. 15, 493: nova monstra, Hor. C. 1, 2, 6 al.: labem [[atque]] ignominiam rei publicae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With de: queritur de Milone per vim [[expulso]], Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2: de injuriis alicujus, id. Fam. 1, 4, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With cum: quererer [[tecum]], [[atque]] expostularem, ni, I would [[complain]] to [[you]], Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 7: cum patribus conscriptis, Liv. 35, 8: cum deo, [[quod]], Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81; Vell. 2, 130, 3: [[tecum]] inconsideratae pietatis [[queror]], Sen. Contr. 4, 27, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[apud]]: [[apud]] novercam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 80: [[apud]] aliquem per litteras, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13.— (ε) With dat.: nec quereris patri? [[nor]] [[complain]] to [[your]] [[father]]? Juv. 2, 131.— (ζ) With obj.-[[clause]]: ne querantur se relictas esse, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 14.—（η) With [[quod]]: legatos miserunt Athenas questum, [[quod]], etc., Nep. Chabr. 3, 1: queri [[libet]], [[quod]] in secreta nostra non inquirant principes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 68, 8; cf.: quereris [[super]] hoc, [[quod]] non mittam carmina, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 24. —（θ) With pro: haec pro re publicā, in [[behalf]] of, in the [[name]] of the State, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198.— (ι) Absol.: [[nisi]] omni tempore, [[quod]] mihi lege concessum est, [[abusus]] ero, querere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: non injuste, Vell. 2, 40, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[make]] a [[complaint]] [[before]] a [[court]]: de proconsulatu alicujus, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of animals and things [[that]] [[utter]] a [[plaintive]] [[sound]]. Of apes: queri rauco stridore, Ov. M. 14, 100.— Of the [[owl]], Verg. A. 4, 463. — In gen., of the [[song]] of birds, to [[complain]], [[lament]], to coo, [[warble]], [[sing]], Hor. Epod. 2, 26: [[dulce]] queruntur aves, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 4.—Of a [[musical]] [[instrument]]: flebile [[nescio]] [[quid]] queritur [[lyra]], Ov. M. 11, 52; Hor. C. 2, 13, 24.

{{Georges

|georg=queror, [[questus]] [[sum]], querī (vgl. althochd. queran, neuhochd. »[[girren]]«), [[klagen]], I) im allg., [[wie]] [[κινύρομαι]], [[klagen]], Klagetöne [[hören]] [[lassen]], α) absol., v. Vögeln übh., klagend [[girren]], Hor. u. Ov.: v. der [[Eule]], [[kreischen]], Verg.: v. Affen, [[winseln]], Ov. – β) m. Acc. der [[Klage]], [[des]] Klagetons, [[klagen]], klagend [[anstimmen]], [[hören]] [[lassen]], v. Pers., [[questus]] [[haud]] faciles, Stat.: motura verba silices, so klägliche Worte [[sprechen]], daß es Steine [[erbarmen]] möchte, Ov. – v. Vögeln, [[nullae]] [[dulce]] queruntur aves, Ov.: v. Saiteninstr., [[flebile]] [[nescio]] [[quid]] queritur [[lyra]], Ov. – II) prägn., etw. [[beklagen]], A) aus [[Schmerz]] usw., etw. [[bedauern]], [[über]] etw. wehklagen, Ostiense [[incommodum]] [[atque]] illam labem [[atque]] ignominiam [[rei]] publicae, Cic. de imp. [[Pomp]]. 33: suum [[fatum]], Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 4: fortunam suam, Ov. [[met]]. 15, 493: m. folg. [[quod]] ([[weil]], daß), queri [[libet]], [[quod]] in secreta nostra [[non]] inquirant [[principes]] [[nisi]] quos odimus, Plin. pan. 68, 8. – B) aus [[Unmut]], Unwillen [[über]] [[Unbill]], [[Unrecht]], 1) [[über]] etw. [[klagen]], [[sich]] [[beklagen]], [[sich]] [[beschweren]], [[Klage]]-, [[Beschwerde]] [[führen]], a) übh.: α) m. bl. Acc. (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 43, 3): [[fortunas]] suas, Plaut.: iniurias, Cic.: [[omnia]], Cic.: annonam, Liv.: indignam necem Maelii, Liv. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: socios ad senatum questum flentes venisse, [[sese]] pecunias maximas exactos [[esse]], Q. Metell. Num. fr.: querebatur, se tum exstingui, Cic.: [[illud]] queruntur in meis sententiis [[quasi]] desciscere me a pristina [[causa]], Cic. – γ) m. folg. [[quod]] ([[weil]], daß): queri cogimur, [[primum]] [[quod]] etc., Cic.: legatos miserunt Athenas questum, [[quod]] etc., Nep. (vgl. [[unten]] no. η). – δ) m. de u. Abl.: de iniuriis, Cic.: de Milone per vim [[expulso]], [[darüber]], daß M. usw., Cic.: de alterius [[superbia]], Sen. – ε) [[mit]] [[super]] u. Abl. u. folg. [[quod]] (daß), quereris [[super]] [[hoc]] [[etiam]], [[quod]] exspectata [[tibi]] [[non]] mittam carmina [[mendax]], Hor. ep. 2, 2, 24 sq. – ζ) m. cum u. Abl. = [[mit]] jmd. hadern, jmd. [[anklagen]], qu. cum alqo, Cic. u.a. (s. Matthiä Cic. Dei. 9. Kritz Vell. 2, 230, 3), cum deis, Vell.: cum [[fortuna]], Sen. rhet.: cum fatis, Ov.: sua fata cum [[muto]] cinere, Tibull.: qu. cum deo, [[quod]] etc., Cic.: cum Caesaris [[ira]], [[quod]] etc., Ov. – η) m. [[apud]] u. Akk. (= jmdm. [[gegenüber]]): [[apud]] novercam, Plaut.: [[apud]] senatum de alqo, [[quod]] (daß er usw.), Tac.: [[apud]] alqm de his occupationibus, Plin. ep.: [[apud]] alqm litteris de alcis moribus, Vopisc.: [[apud]] populum, [[quod]] (daß) etc., Aur. Vict.: [[apud]] alqm per litteras m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ad Att. 5, 21, 13. – θ) [[mit]] Dat. pers., queri patri, dem V. kl., beim V. [[sich]] [[beklagen]], Iuven.: magno Tonanti, Stat. – m. Dat. pers. u. Acc. [[rei]], Oceano furta mariti, Ov. – m. Dat. pers. u. de u. Abl., alci de [[iniuria]], Eutr. – ι) m. [[pro]] u. Abl.: [[haec]] [[pro]] re [[publica]] (im Namen [[des]] St.), Cic. de or. 2, 198. – κ) absol.: querere, Cic.: querebar applorans [[tibi]], Hor.: ne in [[occulto]] [[quidem]] queri audere, Caes. – b) gerichtl. [[klagen]], de proconsulatu alcis, Plin. ep. 3, 4, 2. – 2) [[sich]] beklagend-, [[als]] [[Beschwerde]] [[vorbringen]], [[ibi]] [[multa]] de mea [[sententia]] [[questus]] est [[Caesar]], hat [[sich]] [[sehr]] beschwert, Cic. ep. 1, 9, 9: u. so [[ibi]] [[multa]] de [[ignavia]] eorum [[questus]], Sall. Cat. 37, 4. – / Futur. querebuntur, Herm. [[Pastor]] 3, 10, 3 Pal.

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