refero: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>rĕ-fĕro</b>: rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre,<br /><b>I</b> v. a. irr., to [[bear]], [[carry]], [[bring]], [[draw]], or [[give]] [[back]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[reduco]], [[reporto]], [[retraho]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. [[Gracchus]] ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.: [[arma]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25: vasa domum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.: pallam domum, id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.: anulum ad me, id. Cas. 2, 1, 1; and [[simply]] pallam, [[spinther]], id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56: [[secum]] [[aurum]], id. Aul. 4, 5, 4: [[exta]], id. Poen. 2, 44: uvidum [[rete]] [[sine]] squamoso [[pecu]], id. Rud. 4, 3, 5: [[aestus]] aliquem in portum [[refert]], id. As. 1, 3, 6: Auster me ad tribulos tuos [[Rhegium]] rettulit, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28: me referunt [[pedes]] in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.: aliquem lecticae impositum domum, Suet. Caes. 82; and: in [[Palatium]], id. Vit. 16: [[intro]] referre pedem, to [[turn]] one's feet [[back]], to [[return]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.: [[incertus]] tuum [[cave]] ad me rettuleris pedem, id. Ep. 3, 4, 3: [[caelo]] rettulit [[illa]] pedem, Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186: fertque refertque [[pedes]], id. F. 6, 334 (for a [[different]] [[use]] of the [[phrase]],<br /> v. [[infra]] B. 2.): in decimum vestigia rettulit annum ([[victoria]]), Verg. A. 11, 290: in convivia gressum, Sil. 11, 355: in thalamos cursum, id. 8, 89: ad [[nomen]] [[caput]] [[ille]] [[refert]], turns his [[head]], looks [[back]], Ov. M. 3, 245: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew [[back]], [[concealed]], id. ib. 2, 303: ad Tuneta rursum [[castra]] [[refert]], Liv. 30, 16: [[corpus]] in [[monumentum]], Petr. 113: relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus), Just. 3, 3, 12: gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to [[draw]] [[back]] (v. [[digitus]]), Quint. 11, 3, 103: digitos ad frontem [[saepe]], Ov. M. 15, 567: manum ad capulum, Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.: [[rursus]] enses vaginae, Sil. 7, 508: pecunias monumentaque, in [[templum]], Caes. B. C. 2, 21: [[caput]] ejus in [[castra]], id. B. G. 5, 58: vulneratos in locum tutum, id. B. C. 2, 41: cornua (urorum) in publicum, id. B. G. 6, 28: [[frumentum]] omne ad se referri jubet, id. ib. 7, 71: signa militaria, [[scutum]], litteras ad Caesarem, id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49: Caesaris capite relato, id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp.: referre se, to go [[back]], [[return]]: Romam se rettulit, Cic. Fl. 21, 50: [[sese]] in [[castra]], Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.: se huc, id. ib. 2, 8, 2: domum me Ad porri [[catinum]], Hor. S. 1, 6, 115: [[sese]] ab Argis ([[Juno]]), Verg. A. 7, 286: se ab aestu, Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.: se de Britannis ovans, Tac. A. 13, 32: causam [[Cleanthes]] offert, [[cur]] se sol referat, Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pass. in [[mid]]. [[sense]], to [[return]], [[arrive]]: [[sin]] reiciemur, [[tamen]] [[eodem]] [[paulo]] tardius referamur [[necesse]] est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: classem relatam, Verg. A. 1, 390: [[nunc]] Itali in [[tergum]] versis referuntur habenis, Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To [[withdraw]], [[remove]]: fines benignitatis introrsus referre, to [[narrow]], Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5: [[Seleucia]] ab mari relata, [[remote]], Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[give]] [[back]] [[something]] [[due]]; to [[give]] up, [[return]], [[restore]], [[pay]] [[back]], [[repay]] (= reddere): scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne? Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38; and, pateram (surreptam), Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54: [[argentum]], Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so ([[with]] reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45: mercedem ([[with]] reddere), id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.: octonis idibus [[aera]], to [[pay]] the [[money]] for [[tuition]]. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus): si non Rettuleris pannum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60: [[verum]], si [[plus]] dederis, referam, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to [[draw]] [[back]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], [[retreat]] ([[different]] from the gen. signif., to [[return]], and the [[above]] passages): vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.: ut [[paulatim]] cedant ac pedem referant, id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so, referre pedem, Caes. B. C. 1, 44 ([[with]] [[loco]] excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur [[pugna]]); 21, 8 al.— For the [[sake]] of [[euphony]]: referre gradum: cum [[pedes]] referret gradum, Liv. 1, 14. — And, in a [[like]] [[sense]], [[once]] [[mid]].: a primā acie ad triarios [[sensim]] referebatur, Liv. 8, 8, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Transf., [[out]] of the milit. [[sphere]]: feroque [[viso]] retulit [[retro]] pedem ([[viator]]), Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[viso]] rettulit angue pedem, Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334: rettulit [[ille]] [[gradus]] horrueruntque comae, id. ib. 2, 502: (in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, [[quam]] mollissime pedem [[oportet]] referre, Quint. 6, 4, 19.<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[bear]] or [[carry]] [[back]], to [[bring]], [[draw]], or [[give]] [[back]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu ... Resonando mutum flebiles voces [[refert]], Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42: sonum, id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.: voces, Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.: Coëamus rettulit [[Echo]], id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus [[reus]] L. referret, restored to the [[list]], i. e. retained, accepted (opp. [[quinque]] et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17: o mihi praeteritos referat si [[Juppiter]] annos! Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: [[tibi]] tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13: festas luces (sae culum), id. ib. 4, 6, 42: [[dies]] siccos (sol), id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.: hoc [[quidem]] jam periit: Ni [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[hinc]] in spem referas, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3: ad amicam meras querimonias referre, id. Truc. 1, 2, 65: hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.: pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt, id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: rem publicam sistere negat posse, [[nisi]] ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223: servati [[civis]] [[decus]] referre, Tac. A. 3, 21: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, to [[turn]] [[back]], [[turn]] [[towards]], Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: oculos animumque ad aliquem, id. Quint. 14, 47: animum ad studia, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1: animum ad veritatem, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48: animum ad firmitudinem, Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.: [[multa]] [[dies]] variique [[labor]] [[mutabilis]] aevi Rettulit in [[melius]], brought to a [[better]] [[state]], Verg. A. 11, 426: [[uterque]] se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem [[refert]], Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so, se ad philosophiam referre, to go [[back]], [[return]], id. Off. 2, 1, 4: ut eo, [[unde]] digressa est, referat se [[oratio]], id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To [[pay]] [[back]], [[give]] [[back]], [[repay]] (syn. [[reddo]]): [[denique]] Par pari referto, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.: [[quod]] ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet, id. Phorm. prol. 21: ut [[puto]], non poteris ipsa referre vicem, [[pay]] him [[back]] in his [[own]] [[coin]], Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the [[phrase]] referre gratiam ([[rarely]] gratias), to [[return]] [[thanks]], [[show]] one's [[gratitude]] (by deeds), to [[recompense]], [[requite]] (cf.: gratiam [[habeo]]): [[spero]] ego mihi [[quoque]] Tempus [[tale]] eventurum, ut [[tibi]] gratium referam parem, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39: parem gratiam, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51: et habetur et refertur, [[Thais]], a me ita, uti merita es, [[gratia]], id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.: meritam gratiam debitamque, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14: justam ac debitam gratiam, id. Balb. 26, 59: pro eo mihi ac [[mereor]] relaturos esse gratiam, id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69: fecisti ut [[tibi]] [[numquam]] referre gratiam possim, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35: alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre, id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.: gratiam emeritis, Ov. P. 1, 7, 61: gratiam factis, id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.: pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur, Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1: dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. [[gratia]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]] [[back]] [[any]] [[thing]]; to [[repeat]], [[renew]], [[restore]], = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.: (Hecyram) Iterum referre, to [[produce]] it [[again]], Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to [[bring]] up for [[reconsideration]]: rem judicatam, Cic. Dom. 29, 78: ludunt ... Dictaeos referunt Curetas, Lucr. 2, 633: Actia [[pugna]] per pueros refertur, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: [[institutum]] referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.: [[consuetudo]] longo [[intervallo]] repetita ac relata, id. ib. 21, 67: te illud [[idem]], [[quod]] tum explosum et ejectum est, [[nunc]] rettulisse [[demiror]], Cic. Clu. 31, 86: cum ad [[idem]], [[unde]] [[semel]] profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint, id. Rep. 6, 22, 24: mysteria ad quae biduo [[serius]] veneram, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: quasdam caerimonias ex magno [[intervallo]], Liv. 3, 55: antiquum morem, Suet. Caes. 20: consuetudinem antiquam, id. Tib. 32 et saep.: cum [[aditus]] [[consul]] [[idem]] illud [[responsum]] rettulit, [[repeated]], Liv. 37, 6 fin.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, to [[restore]], Cic. Fl. 1, 1: hunc morem, hos [[casus]] [[atque]] haec certamina [[primus]] [[Ascanius]] Rettulit, Verg. A. 5, 598: O mihi praeteritos referat si [[Juppiter]] annos, id. ib. 8, 560.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[represent]], [[set]] [[forth]] anew, [[reproduce]], etc.: referre Naturam, [[mores]], victum motusque parentum, to [[reproduce]], Lucr. 1, 597: majorum [[vultus]] vocesque comasque, id. 4, 1221: [[mores]], os vultusque ejus (sc. patris), Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9: parentis sui speciem, Liv. 10, 7; cf.: (Tellus) [[partim]] figuras Rettulit antiquas, [[partim]] nova monstra creavit, Ov. M. 1, 437: faciem demptā pelle novam, Tib. 1, 8, 46: temporis illius [[vultum]], Ov. M. 13, 443: si [[quis]] mihi [[parvulus]] aulā Luderet [[Aeneas]], qui te [[tamen]] [[ore]] referret, [[might]] [[represent]], [[resemble]] thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.: nomine avum referens, [[animo]] manibusque parentem, id. ib. 12, 348: [[Marsigni]] sermone vultuque Suevos referunt, Tac. G. 43: [[neque]] amissos colores [[lana]] [[refert]], Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[convey]] a [[report]], [[account]], [[intelligence]], by [[speech]] or by [[writing]]; to [[report]], [[announce]], [[relate]], [[recite]], [[repeat]], [[recount]]; to [[mention]], [[allege]] ([[class]].; in [[late]] Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.: tales miserrima [[fletus]] Fertque refertque [[soror]] (sc. ad Aeneam), Verg. A. 4, 438: pugnam referunt, Ov. M. 12, 160: [[factum]] dictumve, Liv. 6, 40: si [[quis]] hoc referat [[exemplum]], Quint. 5, 11, 8: in epistulis [[Cicero]] haec Bruti [[refert]] verba, id. 6, 3, 20: quale [[refert]] [[Cicero]] de homine [[praelongo]], [[caput]] eum, etc., id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.: quaecunque refers, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130: sermones deorum, id. C. 3, 3, 71: [[multum]] referens de Maecenate, Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-[[clause]], Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796: Celso gaudere et [[bene]] rem gerere [[refer]], Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. [[poet]]. by Greek [[attraction]]: [[quia]] rettulit [[Ajax]] Esse Jovis [[pronepos]], Ov. M. 13, 141; and: referre aliquid in annales, Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2: ut Proetum [[mulier]] perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, [[refert]], Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.—Absol.: [[quantum]], [[inquam]], debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium, I [[report]], [[announce]] it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12: in quo [[primum]] [[saepe]] [[aliter]] est [[dictum]], [[aliter]] ad nos relatum, reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288: ([[Hortensius]]) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset, id. ib. 88, 301: abi, quaere, et [[refer]], Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet. ([[mostly]] in Ovid), to [[repeat]] to one's [[self]], [[call]] to [[mind]]: tacitāque recentia mente Visa [[refert]], Ov. M. 15, 27: si [[forte]] refers, id. Am. 2, 8, 17: haec [[refer]], id. R. Am. 308: [[saepe]] [[refer]] [[tecum]] sceleratae facta puellae, id. ib. 299: mente [[memor]] [[refero]], id. M. 15, 451: foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae, id. ib. 1, 165; cf.: illam meminitque refertque, id. ib. 11, 563.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pregn., to [[say]] in [[return]], to [[rejoin]], [[answer]], [[reply]] (syn. [[respondeo]]): id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse, Cic. Caecin. 29, 85: ego [[tibi]] [[refero]], I [[reply]] to [[you]], id. ib. 29, 85, § 84: ut si esset [[dictum]], etc., et referret [[aliquis]] Ergo, etc., id. Fat. 13, 30: [[quid]] a nobis [[autem]] refertur, id. Quint. 13, 44: retices; nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696: [[Musa]] [[refert]], id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278: [[Anna]] [[refert]], Verg. A. 4, 31: talia voce, id. ib. 1, 94: pectore voces, id. ib. 5, 409: [[tandem]] pauca [[refert]], id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Publicists' t. t.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bring]], [[convey]], [[deliver]] [[any]] [[thing]] as an [[official]] [[report]], to [[report]], [[announce]], [[notify]], = renuntiare: legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.: cujus orationem legati domum referunt, id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31: legationem Romam, Liv. 7, 32: mandata ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 3, 57: responsa, id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.: mandata alicui, id. ib. 1, 37: numerum [[capitum]] ad aliquem, id. ib. 2, 33 fin.: rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre, Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47: [[Ubii]] paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc., id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ad senatum de aliquā re referre ([[less]] freq [[with]] acc., a rel.-[[clause]], or absol.), to [[make]] a [[motion]] or [[proposition]] in the Senate; to [[consult]], [[refer]] to, or [[lay]] [[before]] the Senate; to [[move]], [[bring]] [[forward]], [[propose]]: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS ... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.: de quo legando consules [[spero]] ad senatum relaturos, id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: de ejus honore ad senatum referre, id. Phil. 8, 11, 33: de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone [[frequens]] [[senatus]] decernit, etc., Sall. C. 48, 5, 6: rem ad senatum [[refert]], id. ib. 29, 1; cf.: [[tunc]] relata ex [[integro]] res ad senatum, Liv. 21, 5: rem ad senatum, id. 2, 22: [[consul]] convocato senatu [[refert]], [[quid]] de his fieri placeat, qui, etc., Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.: [[refer]], inquis, ad senatum. Non referam, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.— Of [[other]] bodies [[than]] the Senate (cf.: [[defero]], [[fero]]): C. Cassium censorem de [[signo]] Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum [[collegium]] rettulisse, Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad [[consilium]] cum rettulisset [[Fabius]]. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9: est [[quod]] referam ad [[consilium]], id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.—Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, [[since]] referre ad populum [[was]] not used in this [[sense]] (for ferre ad populum); v. [[fero]], and the foll. γ: de hoc (sc. Eumene) [[Antigonus]] ad [[consilium]] rettulit, Nep. Eum. 12, 1.—Transf., to [[make]] a [[reference]], to [[refer]] ([[class]].): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem [[censeo]] referendum; ad quem [[etiam]] Athenienses [[publice]] de majoribus rebus [[semper]] rettulerunt, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referre ad populum (for [[denuo]] ferre), to [[propose]] or [[refer]] [[any]] [[thing]] anew to the [[people]] (cf. [[supra]], II. B. 2.; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): [[factum]] est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, [[quod]] [[senatus]] decreverat, id [[postea]] referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur, Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> A [[mercantile]] and publicists' t. t., to [[note]] [[down]], [[enter]] [[any]] [[thing]] in [[writing]]; to [[inscribe]], [[register]], [[record]], etc.: cum scirem, ita [[indicium]] in tabulas publicas relatum, Cic. Sull. 15, 42: in tabulas quodcumque [[commodum]] est, id. Fl. 9, 20: [[nomen]] in tabulas, in codicem, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4: [[quod]] reliquum in commentarium, id. Att. 7, 3, 7: [[quid]] in libellum, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. to [[admit]], id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.: orationem in Origines, id. Brut. 23, 89 al.: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be [[set]] [[down]] [[among]], id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27: absentem in reos, id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.: aliquem [[inter]] proscriptos, Suet. Aug. 70: anulos [[quoque]] depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18: senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium), [[enter]], [[register]], Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.: ut nec [[triumviri]] accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, Liv. 26, 36 fin.—[[Here]], [[too]], belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to [[give]], [[present]], or [[render]] an [[account]]: rationes [[totidem]] verbis referre ad aerarium, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; and rationes referre [[alone]]: in rationibus referendis ... rationum referendarum jus, etc., id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167: referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum [[fide]], Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.: si hanc ex fenore pecuniam [[populo]] non rettuleris, reddas societati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167: (pecuniam) in aerarium, Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi [[publico]], to [[charge]] to, i. e. to [[set]] [[down]] as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, [[too]], [[acceptum]] and in [[acceptum]] referre, to [[place]] to one's [[credit]], in a lit. and trop. [[sense]] (v. [[accipio]]).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in [[numero]] (as [[above]], in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to [[count]] or [[reckon]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] [[among]]: [[Democritus]], qui imagines eorumque [[circuitus]] in deorum [[numero]] [[refert]], Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29: ([[Caesar]], [[Claudius]]) in deorum numerum [[relatus]] est, Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45: [[Ponticus]] [[Heraclides]] terram et [[caelum]] [[refert]] in deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34: nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur, id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc [[nomen]] in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With [[inter]] (postAug. and freq.): ut [[inter]] deos referretur (August.), Suet. Aug. 97: diem [[inter]] festos, nefastos, Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.: hi [[tamen]] [[inter]] Germanos referuntur, id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53: dumque [[refert]] [[inter]] meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse [[situs]], Ov. M. 7, 302: intellectum est, [[quod]] [[inter]] divos [[quoque]] referretur, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14: [[inter]] sidera referre, Hyg. Fab. 192: [[inter]] praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus, Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5: [[inter]] insulas, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48: dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent [[inter]] res judicatas referri, Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12: [[eodem]] Q. Caepionem referrem, I should [[place]] in the [[same]] [[category]], Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to [[trace]] [[back]], [[ascribe]], [[refer]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] [[thing]]: qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt, Cic. Lael. 9, 32: omnia ad igneam vim, id. N. D. 3, 14, 35: omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam, id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41: in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem, id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.: hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, [[neque]] id ipsum [[usquam]] referretur, id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf. [[nusquam]], id. ib. 1, 9, 29: ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat, id. de Or. 1, 32, 145: [[hinc]] omne [[principium]], huc [[refer]] exitum, Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.: cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat, Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. [[once]] [[with]] in: [[quidquid]] [[ubique]] magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus, Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons; as: tuum est [[Caesar]], [[quid]] [[nunc]] mihi animi [[sit]], ad te ipsum referre, Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.—Absol.: ita inserere [[oportet]] referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut [[sit]] [[surculus]], etc., one [[who]] looks to or cares for the [[fruit]], Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Culpam in aliquem referre, to [[throw]] the [[blame]] [[upon]], [[accuse]], [[hold]] [[responsible]] for, etc. ([[post]]-Aug.): hic, [[quod]] in adversis rebis solet fieri, [[alius]] in [[alium]] culpam referebant, Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.: augere ejus, in quem referet [[crimen]], culpam, Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83: [[causa]] ad matrem referebatur, Tac. A. 6, 49: causam [[abscessus]] ad Sejani artes, id. ib. 4, 57.

{{Georges

|georg=re-[[fero]], rettulī, relātum, ferre, I) [[zurücktragen]], [[zurückbringen]], zurückschaffen, [[oft]] m. [[rursus]] (rursum), [[retro]], [[iterum]] verb., 1) [[wieder]] an [[Ort]] und [[Stelle]]: a) übh. [[zurücktragen]], tragend [[zurückbringen]], tegulas, Liv.: [[candelabrum]], Cic.: [[arma]], aus dem Kriege, Plaut., aus der [[Mitte]] der Feinde, Ov.: pallam domum, Plaut.: anulum ad alqm, Plaut.: pecunias in [[templum]], Caes.: aquilam a moriente signifero traditam [[suis]] umeris in [[castra]], [[Flor]].: [[corpus]] patris familiae in [[monumentum]] ([[Grab]]), Petron.: [[rursus]] enses vaginae, [[wieder]] in die Sch. [[stecken]], Sil. – persönl. Obj., lecticae impositum ref. domum, Suet.: alqm in [[Palatium]], Suet. – collapsa membra thalamo, Verg. – so [[bes]]. Verwundete aus dem Kampfe [[zurücktragen]], corpora sua, Tac.: umero saucium in armis, [[Flor]].: alqm in [[castra]], Liv.: impositum scuto Pallantem, Verg. – b) Geliehenes, Geraubtes [[zurückerstatten]], [[wieder]] [[zustellen]], [[wiedergeben]], [[wieder]] [[erstatten]], scyphos, Plaut.: alci [[argentum]], Plaut.: [[pannum]], Hor.: pateram, Cic.: [[pretium]] suum ([[domino]]), Suet.: v. [[Boden]], [[ibi]] caespite [[terra]] [[fecundo]] dominici [[seminis]] puritate centeno fructu [[refert]], trägt [[hundertfältig]], [[Hieron]]. epist. 15, 1. – bildl., ad equestrem ordinem iudicia, Cic. Verr. 3, 223. – c) [[wieder]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[geben]], [[zurückgeben]], α) [[wieder]] [[ausspeien]], cum sanguine mixta vina, Verg. Aen. 9, 350. – β) [[wieder]] [[von]] [[sich]] [[zurücktönen]]-, zu rückschallen (widerhallen) [[lassen]], im [[Passiv]] = [[wieder]] [[zurücktönen]], [[zurückschallen]], widerhallen, [[quod]] ([[tectum]]) resonando mutum flebiles voces [[refert]], Acc. tr. [[bei]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 33: voces [[refert]] (spricht [[nach]]) iteratque [[quod]] audit (v. der Fama), Ov.: ex tortuosis locis et inclusis soni referuntur ampliores, Cic.: theatri [[natura]] [[ita]] resonans, ut [[usque]] Romam signilicationes vocesque referantur, Cic. – d) [[wohin]] [[zurücktragen]] = [[zurückkehren]] [[lassen]], α) v. der [[Rückkehr]]: [[sed]] [[nescio]] [[quomodo]] οικος [[φίλος]] ([[behaglich]] lebt [[man]] [[doch]] [[nur]] zu [[Haus]]): itaqua me referunt [[pedes]] in [[Tusculanum]], [[ziehen]] mich meine Füße [[nach]] dem T. [[wieder]] [[hin]], zuckt mir's in den Füßen, [[auf]] [[mein]] T. zurückzuwandern, Cic. ad Att. 15, 16. litt. b.: [[unde]] [[aliquoties]] in [[altum]] provectum cum venti adversi rettulissent (zurückverschlagen hatten), Liv. fr. 50 ([[bei]] Sen. suas. 6, 17). – [[bes]]. ref. pedem od. ref. se od. [[Passiv]] referri medial, [[sich]] [[zurückwenden]], [[sich]] [[zurückbegeben]], [[sich]] [[wieder]] [[begeben]], [[zurückkehren]], [[zurückziehen]], [[heimkehren]], pedem [[retro]], pedem ad alqm, Plaut.: [[pedes]] dextros, [[glücklich]] [[zurückkehren]], Petron.: vestigia [[retro]], Verg.: u. bildl., [[spes]] [[retro]] refertur, Verg. – se de [[Britannis]] ovantem, Tac.: se ab Argis, Verg.: se e pastu (v. Tieren), Verg.: se [[iterum]] Romam, Cic.: se domum ad porci [[catinum]], Hor.: se ad urbem, Verg.: cubiculo (Dat.) te refer, Apul.: u. v. Lebl., causam affert, [[cur]] se [[sol]] referat (umkehre) [[nec]] longius progrediatur, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) ut eo, [[unde]] egressa est, se referat [[oratio]], Cic. – u. classem relatam [[nuntio]], [[sei]] zurückgekehrt, [[wieder]] gelandet, Verg. Aen. 1, 390. – übtr., αα) eine [[Zeit]] [[zurückkehren]] [[lassen]], [[zurückführen]], [[zurückbringen]], o [[mihi]] praeteritos referat si [[Iuppiter]] annos! Verg.: [[nec]] Coae [[tibi]] referunt purpurae [[tempora]], [[quae]] etc., Hor.: [[dies]] siccos (v. der [[Sonne]]), Hor.: festas luces (v. neuen [[Jahrhundert]]), Hor.: [[hiems]] cecĭdit (ist verschwunden), referent illam [[sui]] menses, Sen. ep. 36, 11. – ββ) Blicke, [[Geist]], [[Tätigkeit]] [[auf]] [[einen]] Ggstd. [[zurückwenden]], [[wieder]] [[hinwenden]], [[wieder]] [[hinrichten]], oculos animumque ad alqm, Cic.: animum ad studia, Cic.: animum ad veritatem ([[Wirklichkeit]], das wirkliche [[Leben]]), Cic.: se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem, Cic.: se ad philosophiam, Cic. – γγ) in [[einen]] [[Zustand]] [[zurückwenden]], animum ad firmitudinem, dem Geiste [[wieder]] eine feste [[Haltung]] [[geben]], Tac.: [[multa]] in [[melius]], [[wieder]] zum Besseren [[wenden]] (v. der [[Zeit]]), Verg.: consilia in [[melius]], die bösen Gedanken ([[böse]] [[Gesinnung]]) [[wieder]] in günstige [[umändern]] ([[von]] der [[Juno]]), Verg. – δδ) [[als]] gerichtl. t. t., [[wieder]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]] [[bringen]], rem iudicatam, Cic. de [[domo]] 78. – εε) [[einen]] Ggstd. [[auf]] etw. [[zurückführen]], [[nach]] etw. [[bemessen]], [[richten]], [[beurteilen]], [[auf]] etw. [[beziehen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[zuschreiben]], [[omnia]] ad voluptatem, Cic.: [[omnia]] consilia [[atque]] facta ad dignitatem et ad virtutem, [[Ehre]] und T. zum [[Prinzip]] alles Denkens und Handelns [[machen]], Cic.: alienos [[mores]] ad suos, Nep.: cuncta ad rem publicam referri, richte [[sich]] [[nach]] dem Staate, Tac. ann. 2, 33. – [[quidquid]] [[ubique]] magnificum est, in claritatem Herculis ref., [[auf]] den weltberühmten H. [[zurückführen]], Tac. – [[cuius]] [[adversa]] pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat (schrieb zu), Tac. ann. 14, 38 extr.: Romanae [[rei]] publicae [[clades]] in religionem nostram, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 36. – tuum est, [[quid]] [[mihi]] [[nunc]] animi sit, ad te ipsum referre, [[wie]] mir [[jetzt]] [[zumute]] ist, [[von]] dir [[selbst]] abzunehmen, Cic. Dei. 7: [[quisquis]] ad se rettulerit (richte [[doch]] [[jeder]] an [[sich]] [[selbst]] die [[Frage]]), [[quotiens]] [[ipse]] in suspicionem falsam incĭderit, Sen. de [[ira]] 2, 28, 6: [[quo]] referentes, [[worauf]] bezugnehmend, [[uns]] stützend, Lucr. 1, 424; vgl. 1, 699. – absol., referens ad fructum, [[wer]] [[Rücksicht]] nimmt [[auf]] usw., [[Varro]] r. r. 1, 40, 6. – β) v. Rückzuge = [[zurückziehen]], [[castra]], [[zurückverlegen]], Liv.: u. so ad Tyneta [[rursus]] [[castra]], Liv. – [[bes]]. ref. pedem [[oder]] vestigia [[oder]] gradum ([[gradus]]) u. refl. se ref. u. [[Passiv]] referri medial = [[sich]] [[zurückziehen]], eine rückgängige [[Bewegung]] [[machen]], [[zurückweichen]], ref. pedem, Ov. u. Curt.: pedem [[retro]], Phaedr.: vestigia [[retro]] Verg.: u. (im Bilde) vestigia in [[decimum]] annum, [[sich]] [[verziehen]], [[sich]] [[verzögern]] (v. einem Siege), Verg.: [[gradus]], Ov. – [[bes]]. [[als]] milit. t. t. (Ggstz. insistere), [[paulatim]] cedere ac pedem referre, Caes.: pedem ref. et [[loco]] excedere, Caes.: tum [[primum]] referri pedem [[atque]] inclinari rem in fugam apparuit, Liv.: r. gradum, Liv.: u. se [[huc]], se in [[castra]], Caes.: a [[prima]] acie ad triarios [[sensim]] referri, Liv.: [[penitus]] datis referri habenis, Verg. – γ) [[als]] naut. t. t., [[zurückführen]], zurückverschlagen, [[aestus]] alqm in portum [[refert]], Plaut.: [[auster]] [[adversus]] maximo flatu me ad tribules tuos [[Regium]] rettulit, Cic.: [[auster]] alqm in Italiam [[refert]], Cic.: ut naves [[eodem]], [[unde]] erant profectae, referrentur, Caes.<br />'''2)''' v. einem Orte [[als]] [[Fund]], [[Errungenschaft]], [[Geschenk]], Siegesbeute usw. [[zurückbringen]], [[mit]] [[zurücknehmen]], davontragen, a) übh.: tabulas repertas ad Caesarem, Caes.: [[pro]] re certa falsam spem domum, Cic.: in domum [[non]] repulsam [[solum]], [[sed]] ignominiam et calamitatem, Cic.: [[qui]] ad [[convivium]] magnum invitantur, [[apophoreta]] [[secum]] referre consueverunt, Ambros. exhort. virg. 1. – [[bes]]. [[als]] milit. t. t., opima [[spolia]], Liv.: signa militaria [[sex]], Caes.: signa militaria ex [[proelio]] ad Caesarem CLXXX et aquilas VIIII, Caes.: victoriam [[potius]] ex Volscis [[quam]] pacem infidam, Liv.: [[non]] incruentam victoriam, Liv.: victoriam, Frontin.: gloriosam victoriam et speciosa [[spolia]], Val. Max.: [[serum]] veteremque [[triumphum]], Ov.: navalem [[triumphum]] ex Poenis, Val. Max.: regi [[aut]] victoriam de Romanis [[aut]] aequas [[pacis]] condiciones, Iustin.: [[hoc]] [[proelio]] servati [[civis]] [[decus]], Tac. – b) [[mündlich]] [[mit]] [[zurückbringen]], [[mit]] [[zurücknehmen]], zurückmelden, [[als]] Rückmeldung [[hinterbringen]], alcis orationem domum, Caes.: hanc legationem ([[Erfolg]] der [[Gesandtschaft]]) Romam, Liv.: trepidum [[nuntium]], Iustin.: [[responsum]], responsa, Cic.: [[atrox]] od. [[triste]] [[responsum]], Liv.: mandata alci od. ad alqm, Caes.: responsa ad alqm, Caes.: rumores Africanos excipere et [[celeriter]] ad alqm referre, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., imminere Volscum [[bellum]], Liv.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, equites expeditos mittendos ([[esse]]), [[qui]] referant, [[quae]] [[fortuna]] consulum [[atque]] exercituum sit, Liv.<br />'''3)''' [[gegen]] etw. [[als]] [[Entgelt]] [[zurückbringen]], [[zurückerstatten]], dagegenbringen, [[wiedergeben]], [[erwidern]], [[vergelten]], a) übh.: [[par]] pari, Gleiches [[mit]] Gleichem [[vergelten]], Ter.: [[carmen]] carmini, [[mit]] einem Gedichte [[auf]] [[ein]] [[Gedicht]] [[antworten]], Aur. Vict.: vicem, Ov.: alci plurimam salutem, Cic. – b) [[mündlich]] [[erwidern]], [[entgegnen]], [[versetzen]], alcis defensioni, Cic.: [[ego]] [[tibi]] [[refero]] m. folg. direkter [[Rede]], Cic.: u. so et referret [[aliquis]], Cic.: [[Anna]] [[refert]], Verg.: [[tandem]] pauca [[refert]], Verg.: cum talia rettulit [[hospes]], Ov.<br />'''4)''' [[rückwärts]]-, [[nach]] [[hinten]] [[bringen]], a) Körperteile zurückbewegen, [[zurückwenden]], [[zurückziehen]], ad [[nomen]] ([[bei]] Nennung [[des]] N.) [[caput]], Ov.: in alqm [[ora]], oculos, Verg.: oculos ad terram [[identidem]], Cic.: os in se (in [[sich]]), Ov.: [[manus]], Ov.: parvulas [[manus]] ad [[ora]], Petr. poët.: [[manus]] ad [[capulum]], an der [[Seite]] an den D. [[legen]], Tac. u. Petron.: digitos ad se, Quint.: digitos [[saepe]] ad frontem, Ov. – b) eine Örtl. od. eine [[Zeit]] [[zurückverlegen]], α) eine Örtl.: fines benignitatis introrsus ref., die Gr. der W. [[beengen]], Sen. de ben. 1, 15, 2: [[Seleucia]]... ab mari relata, [[entlegen]], Plin. 5, 93. – β) eine [[Zeit]] (Ggstz. proferre), diem, Ulp. dig. 4, 8, 33: diem prodictam, [[Fest]]. 289 (a), 21.<br />'''5)''' wiederholend [[zurückbringen]], [[zurückführen]], [[wiederholen]], erneuern, [[wiederherstellen]], a) übh. (zuw. verb. referre ac renovare, repetere ac referre): fabulam [[iterum]], [[noch]] [[einmal]] [[auf]] die [[Bühne]] [[bringen]], [[wiederholen]], Ter.: consuetudinem antiquam, Suet.; vgl. [[haec]] maiorum [[consuetudo]] [[longo]] [[intervallo]] repetita ac relata, Cic.: ref. antiquum morem, ut etc., Suet. (u. so [[relatus]] [[olim]] inconditae vitae [[mos]], ut etc., Sall. fr.): [[hunc]] morem [[cursus]], Verg.: eandem [[totius]] caeli descriptionem, Cic.: eas artes, Tac.: mysteria, Cic.: quasdam caerimonias ex magno [[intervallo]], Liv.: [[idem]] [[responsum]], Liv. – b) der [[Beschaffenheit]], dem [[Wesen]] [[nach]] [[zurückführen]], [[wiedergeben]], [[abspiegeln]], das [[Ebenbild]] [[sein]] [[von]] etw. od. jmd., maiorum [[vultus]] vocesque comasque, Lucr.: [[mores]], os vultumque patris, Plin. ep.: alqm ore, Verg.: alqm sermone vultuque, Tac.: nomine avum, [[animo]] manibusque parentes, Verg.: matrem reddit ac [[refert]] [[nobis]], Plin. ep.<br />'''II)''' [[von]] [[sich]] weggebend [[darbringen]], 1) [[für]] jmd. Bestimmtes, jmdm. Gebührendes [[überbringen]], ab [[liefern]], [[überliefern]], [[frumentum]] omne ad se referri iubet, Caes.: [[als]] publiz. t. t., hanc ex fenore pecuniam [[populo]], ans [[Volk]], an die [[Staatskasse]], Cic.: pecuniam in [[aerarium]], in [[publicum]], Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 37, 57, 12): u. so [[mille]] et ducenta talenta in [[publicum]], Nep.: pecuniam venditorum ad fiscum, Eutr.: rationes ad [[aerarium]], Cic.: u. so bl. rationes, Cic. ep. 5, 20, 1 sqq.: ad Caesarem publicas cum [[fide]] rationes, Caes.: [[senatus]] [[consulta]] falsa (sc. in [[aerarium]]), Cic. ep. 12, 1, 1 (vgl. [[aerarium]] [[unter]] [[aerarius]], Bd. 1. s. [[197)]]. – So [[nun]] [[bes]].: a) [[abtragen]], [[entrichten]], octonos referentes Idibus aeris, [[jeder]] seine [[acht]] As [[Schulgeld]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 6, 75: [[bes]]. ref. gratiam s. grātia, no. I, B, 2, [[Band]] 1. S. 2965. – b) [[als]] [[Opfer]], [[Weihgeschenk]] [[darbringen]], [[weihen]], variis [[tumulo]] sollemnia Iudis, Verg.: lauream Capitolino Iovi, Suet.: opima de eo [[spolia]] Iovi Feretrio, Val. Max. – c) jmdm. [[zuwenden]], [[übertragen]], consulatum ad patrem suum, Cic. de fin. 2, 62. – d) [[durch]] [[Rede]] od. [[Schrift]] [[überbringen]], [[überliefern]], [[berichten]], [[angeben]], [[melden]], [[mitteilen]], certorum hominum sermones ad alqm, Cic.: [[capitum]] numerum ad alqm [[milium]] LIII, Caes.: [[nihil]] ad [[eum]], ut solebat, referre coepit, teilte ihm [[nun]] [[nichts]] [[mehr]] [[mit]], Iustin.: ad se explorata, Liv.: [[haec]] mandata Caesari, Caes.: ref. in epistulis [[haec]] Bruti verba, Quint.: paternos maiores suos a Cyro Darioque, Iustin.: hanc cladem, Lampr. – alqm in deorum [[numero]], [[unter]] den G. [[aufführen]], Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 29. – se ex ea civitate oriundum, Iustin. – de quibus referam, de [[quo]] [[rettuli]], Suet.: [[cuius]] de virtutibus [[maxime]] [[dilucide]] Q. [[Hortensius]] in annalibus [[suis]] rettulit, Vell. – [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., referunt Suebos ad extremos fines se recepisse, Caes.: scribe, [[quaeso]], [[quid]] referat [[Celer]] egisse Caesarem cum candidatis, Cic.: [[haec]] [[eum]] dixisse [[refert]], Suet.: consuli referunt excessum ([[esse]]) urbe, Liv.: quem ovasse de [[Britannis]] [[rettuli]], Tac. – absol., [[refero]] ad Scaptium, Cic.: ut M. [[Brutus]] [[refert]], Suet. – impers., in [[quo]] [[saepe]] [[aliter]] est [[dictum]], [[aliter]] ad [[nos]] [[relatum]], Cic.: im Supin. incredibilia relatu, Sen. nat. quaest. 7, 16, 1. – e) [[vor]] jmd. zur Beurteilung, zur Beschlußnahme [[bringen]], jmdm. etw. [[vorlegen]], [[vortragen]], eine [[Anfrage]] [[oder]] [[einen]] [[Antrag]] [[stellen]], consultationem ad amicos, Iustin.: [[omnia]] ad oracula, Nep.: ad Apollinem [[semper]] [[publice]] de maioribus rebus, Cic.: ad C. Aquilium ([[als]] Rechtsgelehrten), Cic. – ad [[consilium]] ([[Kriegsrat]]) de alqo, Nep.: de [[signo]] Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum [[collegium]], Cic. – id ad populum, Cic. Clu. 137 (vgl. [[dazu]] Classen s. [[196)]]. – m. folg. Fragesatz, referre se, [[quid]] etc., Liv. 34, 24, 6: [[refero]] ad [[vos]], [[utrum]]... an etc., Liv. 34, 22, 10. – [[bes]]. referre ad senatum u. im Zshg. bl. referre, [[etwas]] [[vor]] den [[Senat]] [[bringen]], an den [[Senat]] eine [[Anfrage]], [[einen]] [[Antrag]] [[stellen]], rem od. rem ex [[integro]] ad senatum, Sall. u. Liv.: ad senatum de legibus abrogandis, Cic.: refer ad senatum, Cic. – de ea re postulant ut referatur, Sall.: referre de legatis ad Cn. Marcium coëgit, Liv.: abnuentibus consulibus ea de re [[relatum]], Tac.: [[consul]] convocato senatu [[refert]], [[quid]] de his fieri placeat, Sall.: rettulit, [[quid]] de nexis fieri placeret, Liv.: petendum a consulibus, ut referrent, an etc., Plin. ep. 6, 5, 2: [[nemo]] [[refert]], [[quod]] [[Italia]] externae [[opis]] indiget, [[niemand]] berührt in seinem Antrage die [[Tatsache]], daß usw., Tac. ann. 3, 54. – 2) etw. [[eintragen]], [[aufnehmen]], [[einschreiben]], vormerken, [[buchen]], [[iudicium]] in tabulas publicas, Cic.: r. in tabulas, [[nomen]] in tabulas, in codicem, Cic.: r. in [[censum]] (in die Zensuslisten), Liv.: r. in [[album]], Cic. u. Liv.: alqd in commentarium, in libellum, Cic.: alqd in annales, Capit.: r. epistulas in volumina, [[aufnehmen]], Cic.: orationem in Origines, Cic.: alqm ex [[quaestura]] in iudices, Liv.: alqm in deos od. [[inter]] [[divos]], Suet. u. Eutr.: alqm in reos, Cic. u. Auct. b. Alex.: alqm in proscriptos, Cic., od. [[inter]] proscriptos, Suet. – [[bes]]. ins [[Rechnungsbuch]] [[eintragen]], [[buchen]], [[verrechnen]], acceptas pecunias, Auct. b. Alex.: pecuniam multae nomine, Auct. b. Afr.: pecuniam operi [[publico]], [[unter]] der [[Rubrik]] »[[für]] [[ein]] öffentliches [[Gebäude]]« [[eintragen]], [[verrechnen]], Cic.: illam pecuniam [[nominatim]] Flacco datam, [[als]] [[namentlich]] dem Fl. ausgezahlt [[verrechnen]], Cic.: alqd in [[acceptum]] referre u. alqd (alci) [[acceptum]] referre, s. ac-cipiono. I, A, a, α (Bd. 1. s. [[61)]]. – übtr., r. alqm (alqd) in m. Akk., jmd. (etw.) [[worunter]] [[rechnen]], [[zählen]], alqm in oratorum numerum, Cic.: alqm in numerum deorum, Suet.: terram et [[caelum]] in deos, Cic. – [[eodem]] Q. Caepionem referre, in dieselbe [[Gattung]] [[bringen]], Cic. [[Brut]]. 223.<br />/ Perf. [[rettuli]], [[nicht]] [[retuli]], s. Elendt zu Cic. de or. 2, 100 [[not]]. cr., [[auch]] in Inschriften, zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2628 u. 10, 1786. lin. 14/15. – Partiz. [[rellatus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 81. Ter. Phorm. prol. 21. – Partiz. [[Fut]]. Pass. arch. [[auch]] referundus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 203, 7; 1, 206, 14 u. ö. Plaut. Pers. 428. Sall. Cat. 50, 4.

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