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silex: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=silex silicis N C :: pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sĭlex</b>: ĭcis, m. ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat.; also<br /><b>I</b> fem., Verg. E. 1, 15; id. A. 6, 471; 6, 602; 8, 233; Ov. M. 9, 225; 9, 304; 9, 613; Amm. 14, 6, 16; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 2; gen. plur. silicum, Lucr. 6, 683; Luc. 4, 304) [[root]] sar-, to be [[firm]]; cf.: [[solum]], [[solidus]].<br /><b>I</b> Any [[hard]] [[stone]] [[found]] in fields, a [[pebble]]-[[stone]], a [[flint]], [[flint]]-[[stone]]: silicem caedere, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85: silice vias sternere, Liv. 41, 27; cf. id. 41, 27, § 7: silici scintillam excudere, Verg. A. 1, 174: gravem medios silicem jaculatus in hostes, Ov. M. 7, 139 et saep.: per ampla spatia urbis, subversasque silices, pavements, Amm. 14, 6, 16; cf.: silicem pedibus quae conteret atrum, Juv. 6, 350.— Freq. joined [[with]] [[lapis]]: Ag. Illa [[mulier]] lapidem silicem subigere, ut se amet, potest. Mi. Pol id [[quidem]] [[haud]] mentire: nam tu es lapide silice stultior, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 77 sq.; [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 3; Liv. 30, 43; Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; and in inscrr.: II VIRI VIAM LAPID(e) SILIC(e) STERN(endam) CVR(averunt), Inscr. Bull. [[dell]]' Inst. 1839, p. 60; so Inscr. Orell. 6617.—With [[saxum]]: porcum saxo silice percussit, Liv. 1, 24 fin. —To [[denote]] [[hard]]-heartedness: non silice nati sumus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: nec in tenero stat [[tibi]] corde [[silex]], Tib. 1, 1, 64: nec rigidas silices in pectore gerit, Ov. M. 9, 614: et dicam silices [[pectus]] habere tuum, id. Tr. 3, 11, 4: moturaque duras Verba [[queror]] silices, id. M. 9, 304.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., a [[rock]], [[crag]] ([[poet]].), Lucr. 6, 683: validi silices, id. 1, 571; 2, 449: stabat acuta [[silex]] praecisis [[undique]] saxis, Verg. A. 8, 233: [[nudus]] [[silex]], [[bare]] rick, Sen. Phoen. 69: excisae [[rupes]] durissimi silicis, Suet. Calig. 37: juventus duris silicum lassata metallis, Luc. 4, 304: Lycius Phrygiusque [[silex]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 148.—Of limestone, Ov. M. 7, 107; cf. Plin. 36, 23, 53, § 174. | |lshtext=<b>sĭlex</b>: ĭcis, m. ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat.; also<br /><b>I</b> fem., Verg. E. 1, 15; id. A. 6, 471; 6, 602; 8, 233; Ov. M. 9, 225; 9, 304; 9, 613; Amm. 14, 6, 16; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 2; gen. plur. silicum, Lucr. 6, 683; Luc. 4, 304) [[root]] sar-, to be [[firm]]; cf.: [[solum]], [[solidus]].<br /><b>I</b> Any [[hard]] [[stone]] [[found]] in fields, a [[pebble]]-[[stone]], a [[flint]], [[flint]]-[[stone]]: silicem caedere, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85: silice vias sternere, Liv. 41, 27; cf. id. 41, 27, § 7: silici scintillam excudere, Verg. A. 1, 174: gravem medios silicem jaculatus in hostes, Ov. M. 7, 139 et saep.: per ampla spatia urbis, subversasque silices, pavements, Amm. 14, 6, 16; cf.: silicem pedibus quae conteret atrum, Juv. 6, 350.— Freq. joined [[with]] [[lapis]]: Ag. Illa [[mulier]] lapidem silicem subigere, ut se amet, potest. Mi. Pol id [[quidem]] [[haud]] mentire: nam tu es lapide silice stultior, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 77 sq.; [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 3; Liv. 30, 43; Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; and in inscrr.: II VIRI VIAM LAPID(e) SILIC(e) STERN(endam) CVR(averunt), Inscr. Bull. [[dell]]' Inst. 1839, p. 60; so Inscr. Orell. 6617.—With [[saxum]]: porcum saxo silice percussit, Liv. 1, 24 fin. —To [[denote]] [[hard]]-heartedness: non silice nati sumus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: nec in tenero stat [[tibi]] corde [[silex]], Tib. 1, 1, 64: nec rigidas silices in pectore gerit, Ov. M. 9, 614: et dicam silices [[pectus]] habere tuum, id. Tr. 3, 11, 4: moturaque duras Verba [[queror]] silices, id. M. 9, 304.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., a [[rock]], [[crag]] ([[poet]].), Lucr. 6, 683: validi silices, id. 1, 571; 2, 449: stabat acuta [[silex]] praecisis [[undique]] saxis, Verg. A. 8, 233: [[nudus]] [[silex]], [[bare]] rick, Sen. Phoen. 69: excisae [[rupes]] durissimi silicis, Suet. Calig. 37: juventus duris silicum lassata metallis, Luc. 4, 304: Lycius Phrygiusque [[silex]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 148.—Of limestone, Ov. M. 7, 107; cf. Plin. 36, 23, 53, § 174. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=silex, icis, m. ([[selten]] f.), [[jeder]] harte [[Stein]], [[Kiesel]], Kieselstein, Feuerstein, [[Granit]], Basaltlava, [[bes]]. zum [[Pflastern]], I) eig.: [[rupes]] durissimi [[silicis]], Suet.: [[silex]] [[seu]] [[lapis]] [[durus]] [[ordinarius]], Vitr.: [[uti]] ([[calx]]) de silice coquatur, aus [[Lava]], Vitr.: [[certo]] in [[loco]] silicem caedere, Cic.: vias in urbe silice sternere, Liv.: silici scintillam excudit, Verg. – verb. [[lapis]] [[silex]], Plaut., [[Cato]] u. Liv.: [[saxum]] [[silex]], Liv. – [[als]] [[Bild]] der Unempfindlichkeit, [[Hartherzigkeit]], [[nec]] in tenero stat [[tibi]] corde [[silex]], Tibull.: dicam silices [[pectus]] habere tuum, Ov.: motura duros verba [[queror]] silices, die [[einen]] [[Stein]] [[erbarmen]] möchten, Ov. – II) poet. übtr. = [[scopulus]], [[Fels]], silici membra [[restrictus]] catenā, Catull.: silicum cavernae, Lucr.: acuta [[silex]] praecisis [[undique]] saxis, Verg. – [[als]] [[Bild]] der [[Unbeweglichkeit]], s. [[Verg]]. Aen. 6, 470. – / [[gen]]. fem. [[bei]] Verg. Aen. 6, 471 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 9, 614. Apul. [[met]]. 6, 26. Amm. 29, 5, 18. – Abl. silici, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1161 u. 11, 5694. | |georg=silex, icis, m. ([[selten]] f.), [[jeder]] harte [[Stein]], [[Kiesel]], Kieselstein, Feuerstein, [[Granit]], Basaltlava, [[bes]]. zum [[Pflastern]], I) eig.: [[rupes]] durissimi [[silicis]], Suet.: [[silex]] [[seu]] [[lapis]] [[durus]] [[ordinarius]], Vitr.: [[uti]] ([[calx]]) de silice coquatur, aus [[Lava]], Vitr.: [[certo]] in [[loco]] silicem caedere, Cic.: vias in urbe silice sternere, Liv.: silici scintillam excudit, Verg. – verb. [[lapis]] [[silex]], Plaut., [[Cato]] u. Liv.: [[saxum]] [[silex]], Liv. – [[als]] [[Bild]] der Unempfindlichkeit, [[Hartherzigkeit]], [[nec]] in tenero stat [[tibi]] corde [[silex]], Tibull.: dicam silices [[pectus]] habere tuum, Ov.: motura duros verba [[queror]] silices, die [[einen]] [[Stein]] [[erbarmen]] möchten, Ov. – II) poet. übtr. = [[scopulus]], [[Fels]], silici membra [[restrictus]] catenā, Catull.: silicum cavernae, Lucr.: acuta [[silex]] praecisis [[undique]] saxis, Verg. – [[als]] [[Bild]] der [[Unbeweglichkeit]], s. [[Verg]]. Aen. 6, 470. – / [[gen]]. fem. [[bei]] Verg. Aen. 6, 471 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 9, 614. Apul. [[met]]. 6, 26. Amm. 29, 5, 18. – Abl. silici, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1161 u. 11, 5694. | ||
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