subtraho: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>sub-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[draw]] [[away]] from [[underneath]] or by [[stealth]]; also, in gen., to [[draw]] [[off]], [[carry]] [[off]], [[withdraw]], [[take]] [[away]], [[remove]], etc. ([[class]].; syn. [[subduco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[subtractus]] [[Numida]] mortuo superincubanti Romano [[vivus]], Liv. 22, 51, 9 (Weissenb. [[substratus]]): pedibus [[raptim]] [[tellus]] subtracta, Lucr. 6, 605: effracto colla jugo, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40: viro ([[peculium]]), Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 28: ([[impedimenta]]) clandestinā fugā, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33: aggerem cuniculis, Caes. B. G. 7, 22: si dediticii subtrahantur, id. ib. 1, 44; Cic. Mur. 37, 80: hastatos primae legionis ex acie, Liv. 10, 14: milites ab dextro [[cornu]], id. 44, 37: cibum alicui, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 10: materiam, quae laedere videtur, Cels. 3, 4: oculos, to [[turn]] [[away]], [[avert]], Tac. A. 3, 53; id. Agr. 45: se a curiā et ab omni parte rei publicae, to [[withdraw]], [[retire]], Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5; so, se, Liv. 44, 16: teque adspectu ne subtrahe nostro, Verg. A. 6, 465: Armeniam ad Parthos se subtrahentem, Flor. 4, 12, 43: [[servus]] domino se, Dig. 21, 1, 17. — Also [[without]] se: [[repente]] [[interdiu]] vel [[noctu]] subtrahebat, he would [[withdraw]], Suet. Caes. 65: praefectum praetorio non ex ingerentibus sed ex subtrahentibus legere, Plin. [[Pan]]. 86, 2. — Mid.: vastis tremit ictibus [[puppis]] Subtrahiturque [[solum]], withdraws itself, gives [[way]] under it, Verg. A. 5, 199: subtracto [[solo]], Tac. A. 1, 70: [[subtractus]] fugā, Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: [[neque]] verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris, [[neque]], etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19: necessaria cum periculo subtrahuntur, Quint. 4, 2, 44: verba pudoris gratiā, id. 9, 3, 59: [[verbum]], id. 9, 3, 58: S litteram, id. 9, 4, 38: narrationem, id. 4, 2, 8: nomina candidatorum, Tac. A. 1, 81; for [[which]]: aliis nominatis, me unum subtrahebat, to [[omit]], not [[mention]], Curt. 6, 10, 7; id. ib. § 9: aliquem [[bello]], Liv. 8, 29; cf.: cui judicio eum [[mors]] subtraxit, id. 6, 1: aliquem judicio, id. 9, 26: aliquem irae militum, Tac. H. 3, 7: aliquem minis populi, Just. 16, 4, 20.—Reflex.: me a curiā, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: se legum actionibus, Quint. 7, 4, 39: se oneri, id. 12, 9, 21: se labori, Col. 1, 9, 6: se discrimini alicujus, Vell. 2, 86 fin. Ruhnk. et saep.: subtrahente se, withdrawing [[himself]] (as [[surety]]), Liv. 28, 25.

{{Georges

|georg=[[sub]]-[[traho]], trāxī, [[tractum]], ere, I) [[hervorziehen]] [[unter]] usw., [[subtractus]] (Weißenborn ›[[substratus]]‹) [[Numida]] mortuo superincubanti Romano [[vivus]], Liv. 22, 51, 9. – II) [[unter]] der [[Hand]]-, [[nach]] und [[nach]] ([[heimlich]]) [[entziehen]], -[[entreißen]], -[[entfernen]], A) eig.: aggeram cuniculis, Caes.: impedimenta fugā clandestinā, Hirt. b.G.: alci cibum, Cic.: colla [[iugo]], Ov.: pecuniam, [[unterschlagen]], Curt.: materiam, [[abführen]], [[fortschaffen]], Cels.: oculos, [[wegwenden]], Tac. – ventorum plenos [[sinus]], den blähenden [[Bausch]] der [[Segel]] [[einziehen]], Prop. – hastatos ex acie, Liv.: milites ab dextro [[cornu]], Liv. – alqm civitatis oculis, Liv. – refl., se subtr., [[sich]] [[entziehen]], [[sich]] davonmachen, -[[schleichen]], te aspectu (Dat.) ne subtrahe nostro, Verg.: se multitudini concitatae, Liv.: se ad Parthos, [[Flor]].: [[repente]] [[interdiu]] [[vel]] [[noctu]] se subtrahebat, Suet. – medial, subtrahitur [[solum]], das [[Meer]] weicht [[unter]] dem Schiffe, Verg.: u. so subtracto [[solo]], [[als]] der [[Boden]] wich, Tac. – [[subtractus]] fugā, entflohen, Plin. – B) übtr.: rem, [[verbum]], S litteram, Quint.: materiem furori tuo, Cic.: nomina, [[weglassen]] (= [[nicht]] [[erwähnen]]), Tac.: so [[auch]] alqm, Curt. – [[cui]] iudicio [[eum]] [[mors]] subtraxit, Liv.: alqm irae militum, Tac. – refl., se a [[curia]] et ab omni parte [[rei]] publicae, Cic.: se labori, Colum.: subtrahente se [[quoque]], [[sich]] ([[als]] [[Gewährsmann]]) [[zurückziehen]], Liv.: subtrahere se per [[alias]] causas, Liv.: praefectum praetorio [[non]] ex ingerentibus se, [[sed]] e subtrahentibus legere, [[nicht]] aus denen, die [[sich]] hinzudrängten, [[sondern]] aus denen, die [[sich]] [[dieser]] [[Würde]] entzogen, Plin. pan. 86, 2.

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