suspicio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>suspīcĭo</b>: (in [[good]] MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so [[always]] in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; [[but]] cf. [[contra]] Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f. 1. [[suspicio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[mistrust]], [[distrust]], [[suspicion]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: improborum facta [[primo]] [[suspitio]] insequitur, [[deinde]] [[sermo]] [[atque]] [[fama]], tum [[accusator]], tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42: tanta [[nunc]] [[suspitio]] de me incidit, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit [[suspitio]]; [[hem]], etc., id. And. 2, 2, 22: in quā re nulla subest [[suspitio]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: erat [[porro]] [[nemo]], in quem ea [[suspitio]] conveniret, id. ib. 23, 65: in quem ne si insidiis [[quidem]] [[interfectus]] esset, ulla caderet [[suspitio]], id. Att. 13, 10, 3: suspitionem populi sensit moveri, id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2: in suspitionem alicui venire, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12: in suspitionem cadere, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24: augetur Gallis [[suspicio]], Caes. B. G. 7, 45: suspitionem levare [[atque]] ab se removere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136: aliquem suspitione exsolvere, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26: omnem offensionem suspitionis de [[aliquo]] deponere, Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam [[saeviter]] ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.): maligna insontem deprimit [[suspicio]], Phaedr. 3, 10, 36: suspicione si [[quis]] errabit suā, id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2.—Plur.: in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15: multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur, Cic. Lael. 24, 88: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Caes. B. G. 1, 19: si [[minus]] [[honestas]] suspitiones injectas diluemus, Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. obj.: ne in suspitione ponatur stupri, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione): in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52: alicui suspitionem [[ficte]] reconciliatae gratiae [[dare]], Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4: in suspitionem avaritiae venire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14: in suspitionem conjurationis vocari, id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10: qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi, id. Mil. 27, 72: belli subita [[suspitio]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15: expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis, id. Rep. 2, 31, 54: belli suspicione interpositā, Caes. B. G. 4, 32: [[dare]] timoris [[aliquam]] suspicionem, id. ib. 7, 54: habebit [[enim]] suspicionem adulterii, Nep. Epam. 5, 5: ea res [[minime]] firmam suspitionem veneni habet, excites, Cic. Clu. 62, 174.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[subject]]-[[clause]]: [[suspitio]] est mihi, [[nunc]] vos suspicarier, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149: jam tum erat [[suspitio]], [[Dolo]] [[malo]] haec fieri omnia, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8: addit fuisse suspitionem, [[veneno]] sibi conscivisse mortem, Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. [[with]] [[quasi]]: [[unde]] [[nata]] [[suspicio]] est, [[quasi]] desciscere a patre temptasset, Suet. Tit. 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[notion]], [[idea]], [[suggestion]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; cf.: [[opinio]], conjectura): deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64: suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā [[mare]] transiturum, id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Objectively, an [[appearance]], [[indication]]: ne [[quam]] suspicionem infirmitatis daret, Suet. Tib. 72: nullā suspicione vulneris [[laesus]], Petr. 94 fin.: [[mulsa]] quae suspicionem [[tantum]] possit habere dulcedinis, Pall. Jan. 15, 8.<br /><b>suspĭcĭo</b>: spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n. sub-[[specio]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[look]] up or upwards, to [[look]] up at a [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: cum [[caelum]] suspeximus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49: [[caelum]], Suet. Tit. 10: summum de gurgite [[caelum]], Ov. M. 11, 506: astra, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: ramos, Ov. M. 14, 660: pisces qui [[neque]] videntur a nobis [[neque]] ipsi nos suspicere possunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. —Poet.: [[nubes]] suspexit [[Olympus]], looked up at, i. e. [[rose]] [[into]] the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) [[tellus]] a parte sinistrā Suspicit, [[which]] looks, i. e. is [[situated]] [[towards]], Ov. M. 2, 840: suspexit in [[caelum]], Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3.—Absol.: nec suspicit nec circumspicit, Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72: formare [[vultus]], respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes, Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop. *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[look]] up to a [[thing]] [[with]] the [[mind]], to [[raise]] the thoughts up to: [[nihil]] [[altum]], [[nihil]] magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc., Cic. Lael. 9, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to [[look]] up to [[with]] [[admiration]], to [[admire]], [[respect]], [[regard]], [[esteem]], [[honor]], etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25; syn. [[stupeo]]): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36: suspicit potentem [[humilis]], Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28: eloquentiam, Cic. Or. 28, 97: naturam ([[with]] admirari), id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2: [[argentum]] et [[marmor]] [[vetus]] aeraque et artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[look]] at [[secretly]] or [[askance]]; [[hence]], by meton. ([[effectus]] pro causā), to [[mistrust]], [[suspect]] (perh. [[only]] in participles; and [[most]] freq. in the [[part]]. perf.): [[Bomilcar]] [[suspectus]] regi et [[ipse]] eum suspiciens, Sall. J. 70, 1.—Hence, [[suspectus]], a, um, P. a. (acc. to [[suspicio]], II.), mistrusted, [[suspected]]; [[that]] excites [[suspicion]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81: habere aliquem [[falso]] suspectum, id. ib. 3, 6, 43: quo [[quis]] versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34: [[provincia]] de morbis, Pall. 1, 16: ne [[super]] tali scelere suspectum se haberet, Sall. J. 71, 5: in quādam causā [[suspectus]], Quint. 6, 3, 96: in morte matris, Suet. Vit. 14: in eā (filiā), id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13: [[suspectus]] societate consilii, Vell. 2, 35, 3: suspecti capitalium criminum, Tac. A. 3, 60: nimiae spei, id. ib. 3, 29 fin.: [[Licinius]] [[Proculus]] intimā familiaritate Othonis [[suspectus]], id. H. 1, 46: aemulationis, id. A. 13, 9: proditionis, Just. 5, 9, 12: sceleris, Curt. 6, 8, 3.—With dat.: non [[clam]] me est, [[tibi]] me esse suspectam, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1: meis civibus [[suspectus]], Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14: cum [[filius]] jamjam patri [[suspectus]] esset de novercā, id. Off. 3, 25, 94: nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi [[haud]] [[cunctanter]] oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6.—With inf.: [[suspectus]] consilia ejus fovisse, Tac. H. 1, 46.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things, concr. and abstr.: (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia [[semper]] suspecta [[atque]] sollicita, Cic. Lael, 15, 52: ([[voluptas]]) invidiosum [[nomen]] est, infame, suspectum, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: res, Liv. 41, 24, 17: ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur, Quint. 5, 9, 10: in [[suspecto]] [[loco]], i. e. [[uncertain]], [[critical]], [[dangerous]], Liv. 21, 7, 7: in eā parte consedit, quae suspecta [[maxime]] erat, Suet. Aug. 43: [[lacus]] Ambiguis [[suspectus]] aquis, Ov. M. 15, 333: metuit [[accipiter]] Suspectos laqueos, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51: [[periculum]], Suet. Dom. 14: suspectae horae (quartanae), Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1: tumores, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55: [[aqua]] [[frigida]], id. 31, 6, 37, § 71: [[promissum]] suspectius, Quint. 5, 7, 14.—With dat.: animi [[medicina]] pluribus suspecta et invisa, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 1: suspectam facit judici causam, Quint. 5, 13, 51.—Neutr., [[with]] [[subject]]-[[clause]]: crudele, suos addicere amores: Non [[dare]], suspectum, Ov. M. 1, 618.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Act., [[suspicious]], [[distrustful]]: timidi et suspecti, [[Cato]], Dist. 4, 44; Amm. 29, 4, 5.

{{Georges

|georg=(1) [[suspicio]]¹, spēxī, spectum, ere ([[specio]]), I) intr. in die [[Höhe]] [[sehen]], [[aufwärts]] [[sehen]], in [[caelum]], Cic.: de lectulo, Apul.: respicientes suspicientesque et despicientes, Plin. – II) tr.: A) [[aufwärts]] [[nach]] etw. [[sehen]], a) eig.: [[caelum]], Cic.: astra, Cic.: m. Acc. u. Infin., pueri in aedibus saepius pedibus offensant, [[dum]] recentes musteos in carnario fluitare suspiciunt, [[oben]] gewahr [[werden]], [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 12: u. = in die [[Höhe]] [[sehen]], m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. georg. 4, 59. – b) übtr., hochachten, [[verehren]], im Herzen [[bewundern]], viros, Cic.: [[nihil]], Cic.: suspicienda est [[figura]], ist zu [[bewundern]] od. [[sehenswert]], Cic. – B) insbes., [[heimlich]] [[auf]] etw. od. jmd. [[sehen]], meton. = a) etw. argwöhnen, [[vermuten]], suspectis e re [[nata]], [[quae]] [[gesta]] erant, Apul. [[met]]. 9, 21. Vgl. 1. [[suspectus]]. – b) jmd. [[beargwöhnen]], [[mit]] folg. Infin., [[suspectus]] regi et [[ipse]] [[eum]] suspiciens novas [[res]] cupere, Sall. Iug. 70, 1. – PAdi. [[suspectus]], a, um, s. [[bes]].<br />'''(2)''' suspīcio² ([[nicht]] suspītio), I) der [[Argwohn]], [[Verdacht]], in [[hac]] re nulla [[subest]] [[suspicio]], Cic.: [[nam]] quī [[istaec]] [[tibi]] incĭdit [[suspicio]]? [[wie]] kommst du [[auf]] den V.? Ter.: ex ea re mi incĭdit [[suspicio]], Ter.: tanta [[nunc]] de me incĭdit [[suspicio]], Ter.: venit ei in suspicionem, er argwöhnt, Nep.: suspicionem habere = [[Verdacht]] [[haben]], argwöhnen, Cic.: und = [[verdächtig]] [[sein]], Cic. u. Nep.: [[suspicio]] cadit in alqm od. pertinet ad alqm, Cic.: in suspicione [[esse]] alci, [[verdächtig]] [[sein]], Liv.: est [[suspicio]] m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: [[non]] abest [[suspicio]], [[quin]] [[ipse]] [[sibi]] mortem consciverit, Caes.: suspicionem a se removere, Cic.: suspicionem alci dare, Cic., od. praebere, Nep. u. Curt., od. afferre, Cic., od. inferre, Cic., od. inicere, Cic., od. facere, Cic., od. movere, od. vitare, Cic.: hostibus timoris dare suspicionem, [[bei]] den F. den V. der F. [[erregen]], Caes.: alqm in suspicionem adducere alci, Nep.: in suspicionem alci venire (v. Pers.) = [[bei]] jmd. in den V. [[kommen]], m. folg. Infin., Cic. u.a.: u. unpers., in suspicionem venit alci alcis [[rei]], Augustin.: in suspicionem cadere od. vocari, Cic.: in suspicionem incĭdere regni appetendi, Cic.: suspicionem augere, Ter. – Plur. = Verdachtsgründe, [[Verdacht]] erweckende Umstände, verdächtige [[Anzeichen]], Cic. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) jede [[Vermutung]], [[Ahnung]], deorum, Cic.: suspicionem habere, Cic. – 2) [[objektiv]], der [[Schein]], [[Anschein]], vulneris, Petron.: dulcedinis, Pallad. – / Gegen die [[Schreibung]] [[suspitio]] s. [[Haupt]] opusc. 3, 456 sq. Bergk im Philol. 28, 448. Brambach Hilfsb. S. 62 (2. Aufl.); [[für]] dieselbe s. Fleckeisen Fünfzig [[Art]]. S. 30.

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