vincio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>vincĭo</b>: vinxi, vinctum (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. vinciturus, Petr. 45, 10), 4, v. a., to [[bind]], to [[bind]] or [[wind]] [[about]]; to [[fetter]], [[tie]], [[fasten]]; to [[surround]], [[encircle]], etc. ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. [[sense]]; syn.: [[ligo]], [[necto]], [[constringo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: illum [[aput]] te vinctum adservato domi, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 95; 4, 4, 98; Ter. And. 5, 2, 24: hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem, id. Ad. 3, 4, 36: fratres meos in vincula conjecit. Cum [[igitur]] eos vinxerit, etc., Cic. Dejot. 7, 22: [[facinus]] est vincire civem Romanum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: equites Romani vincti Apronio traditi sunt, id. ib. 2, 3, 14, § 37: trinis catenis [[vinctus]], Caes. B. G. 1, 53: [[post]] terga [[manus]], Verg. A. 11, 81: rotas ferro, Quint. 1, 5, 8: ulmum appositis vitibus, Ov. H. 5, 47: [[alte]] suras purpureo cothurno, Verg. A. 1, 337: tempora novis floribus, Hor. C. 4, 1, 32.—In a Greek [[construction]]: boves vincti cornua vittis, Ov. M. 7, 429: anule, formosae digitum vincture puellae, [[about]] to [[encircle]], id. Am. 2, 15, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[compress]], [[lace]]: demissis umeris esse, vincto pectore, ut, gracilae sient, i. e. [[tightly]] laced, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[compass]], [[surround]], [[guard]], [[mid]].: Caesarem [[quidem]] aiunt acerrime dilectum habere, loca occupare, vinciri praesidiis, Cic. Att. 7, 18, 2 B. and K. (al. vincire, i. e. loca).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[make]] [[firm]], [[harden]], [[fix]], [[fasten]]: [[humus]] vincta pruinā, Petr. 123 ([[but]] the true [[reading]], Ov. P. 2, 2, 96, is juncta; so Sall. C. 55, 4).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[bind]], [[fetter]], [[confine]], [[restrain]], [[attach]]: vi Veneris [[vinctus]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32: religione [[vinctus]] astrictusque, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90; cf.: si turpissime se [[illa]] [[pars]] animi geret ... si vinciatur et constringatur amicorum propinquorumque custodiis, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48.—Of [[sleep]], etc.: [[nisi]] vinctos somno [[velut]] pecudes trucidandos tradidero, Liv. 5, 44, 7: ut somno vincta jacebas, Ov. M. 11, 238: in [[plaustra]] somno vinctos coniciunt, Tac. A. 1, 65: mentem [[multo]] Lyaeo, Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 21: inimica ora (magicis artibus), Ov. F. 2, 581: lectum [[certo]] foedere, Prop. 3, 20, 21 (4, 19, 11): spadonis animum [[stupro]], Tac. A. 4, 10: esse tuam vinctam numine teste fidem, Ov. H. 20, 212: aliquem pacto matrimonio, Tac. A. 6, 45.—Of [[speech]]: membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda, i. e. arranged [[rhythmically]], Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190: verba vincta, [[oratio]] vincta (opp. soluta), Quint. 11, 2, 47; 9, 4, 19.

{{Georges

|georg=vincio, vīnxī, vīnctum, īre (zu Wz. wi(n)k-, weitergeb. aus Wz. wi-; vgl. [[vicia]]), I) [[binden]], [[umwinden]], [[umbinden]], 1) eig.: a) übh.: [[fenum]], Colum.: rotas ferro, Quint.: suras cothurno [[alte]], Verg.: [[tempora]] floribus, Hor.: lacertos [[auro]], [[mit]] goldener [[Armspange]] [[zieren]], Tibull.: anule vincture digitum puellae, der du [[umgeben]] wirst, Ov.: boves vincti cornua vittis, deren Hörner [[mit]] Binden umwunden sind, Ov.: vincta comas, Prop. – b) insbes., fesselnd [[binden]], [[fesseln]], in [[Bande]] [[legen]] (Ggstz. resolvere), [[manus]] [[laxe]], Liv.: [[manus]] [[post]] [[tergum]], Liv.: [[manus]] [[post]] terga, Verg.: alqm trinis catenis, Caes., gravibus catenis, Ov., compedibus, Curt., nervo [[aut]] compedibus, Gell.: ut me vinciret, Tac.: [[liberi]] parentes alant [[aut]] vinciantur, Quint.: alqm asservare vinctum, Ter.: [[corpus]] vinctum (Ggstz. [[corpus]] liberum), Sen. – 2) bildl., gleichs. [[fesseln]], a) [[verpflichten]], [[binden]], animum alcis donis, Tac.: [[eius]] religioni te vinctum astrictumque dedamus, Cic. – b) [[einschränken]], [[beschränken]], [[hemmen]], [[lähmen]], si turpissime se [[illa]] [[pars]] animi geret, vinciatur, Cic.: [[omnia]], [[quae]] dilapsa fluxerunt, severis legibus vincienda sunt, Cic.: [[lege]] vincta [[Thalia]], [[durch]] Gesetze beschränkte [[Muse]], Ov.: [[vitis]] [[vinctura]] linguam (sc. ebrietate), Verg.: mentem [[multo]] v. Lyaeo, in [[Bande]] [[legen]], Prop. – II) übtr.: A) [[durch]] Binden [[oder]] Schnüren [[knapp]] [[machen]], [[einpressen]], 1) eig.: [[virgo]] vincto pectore, Ter. eun. 314. – 2) bildl., [[als]] rhet. t.t., [[binden]], sententias, Cic.: verba, Cic.: membra orationis numeris, Cic.: [[von]] den Versgliedern, poëma [[nimis]] vinctum, Cic. – B) [[befestigen]], [[schützen]], oppida praesidiis, Cic.: [[lectum]] [[certo]] foedere, Prop. – C) gleichs. [[fesseln]], [[umschlingen]], toto [[vinctus]] collo, Prop.: me retinent vinctum vincla puellae, Tibull.: vi [[Veneris]] [[vinctus]], Plaut.: somno vincti, Liv. – D) [[durch]] [[Zauberei]] [[fesseln]], [[bezaubern]], linguas et [[ora]], Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 581. – E) an seine [[Stelle]] festbannen, crederes vinctos, [[immo]] [[potius]] affixos in [[suis]] haerere vestigiis, Sulp. Sev. 1 (2), 9, 6.

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