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κίων: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kion | |Transliteration C=kion | ||
|Beta Code=ki/wn | |Beta Code=ki/wn | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ονος</b>, Hom. (not in Il.), mostly <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἡ; ὁ <span class="bibl">Od.8.66</span>, <span class="bibl">473</span>, <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eumel.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>105</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>, etc.; ἡ <span class="bibl">Id.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).258.12 (Cierium, ii B.C.), al.:—[[pillar]], freq. in Od. of roof-[[pillars]], <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>8</span>; οἱ κ. οἱ ἐν τῷ Λυκείῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303b</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>969.10 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), al.; used as a flogging-post, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.59</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ἔσθι' ἐλθὼν τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας</b> eat the [[ | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ονος</b>, Hom. (not in Il.), mostly <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἡ; ὁ <span class="bibl">Od.8.66</span>, <span class="bibl">473</span>, <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eumel.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>105</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>, etc.; ἡ <span class="bibl">Id.1.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).258.12 (Cierium, ii B.C.), al.:—[[pillar]], freq. in Od. of roof-[[pillars]], <span class="bibl">19.38</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>8</span>; οἱ κ. οἱ ἐν τῷ Λυκείῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303b</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>969.10 (Piraeus, iv B.C.), al.; used as a [[flogging]]-[[post]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.59</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ἔσθι' ἐλθὼν τοὺς Μεγακλέους κίονας</b> eat the [[pillar]]s of his [[hall]], for, being a [[spendthrift]], he had nothing else left to give, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 815</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of natural objects, [Ἄτλας] ἔχει… κίονας αὐτὸς μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">Od.1.53</span>; [<b class="b3">Ἄτλας] ἕστηκε κίον</b>' (dual) οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς… ἐρείδων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>351</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ</b> (of Mount Atlas) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span>; <b class="b3">κίων οὐρανία</b>, of Aetna, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>; for the [[Pillars]] of [[Hercules]], v. [[Ἡράκλειος]] ''1''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[columnar gravestone]], AP7.163 (Leon.): distinguishedfrom [[στήλη]], <span class="bibl">And.1.38</span>; κίων [[τετράπλευρος]] an [[obelisk]], <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1061 (Constantinople); any [[column]] bearing an inscription, <b class="b3">ἀγγράψαι ἐγ κίονα λιθίναν</b> <span class="title">IG</span>l.c. (cf. p.xii); <b class="b3">ἔσται ἡ στήλη ἐπὶ τοῦ κείονος</b> ib.22.1368.29 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[uvula]], κ. [[ἀνεσπασμένος]] <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[division of the nostrils]], [[cartilage of the nose]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.79</span>, <span class="bibl">80</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> kind of [[meteor]], Placit.3.2.5. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> kind of [[wart]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>2.212</span> (where [[κιών]], oxyt.). (Cf. Arm. [[siun]] 'pillar'.)</span> | ||
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|ftr='''κίων''': -ονος<br />{kí̄ōn}<br />'''Grammar''': m. f. (zum Genus Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Säule]], [[Pfeiler]], auch übertr. (seit Od.), als mediz. Terminus [[Zäpfchen]], [[Nasenknorpel]], [[Art Warze]] (Hp. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied u. a. in [[κιονόκρανον]] [[Säulenknauf]] (Str. 4, 4, 6 [[varia lectio|v.l.]], D. S. u. a.) neben früher belegtem und geläufigerem [[κιόκρανον]] (Pl. Kom., X., Delos III<sup>a</sup> usw.; Silbendissimilation). Außerdem die Hypostasen ἀκρο-, [[τετρα-]], μετα-, [[προκιόνιον]] (Ph. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[κιόνιον]] (Ph. ''Bel''. u. a.), -ίσκος (Hero, J. u. a.), -ίς [[Zäpfchen]] (Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''': Mit arm. ''siwn'' [[Säule]] identisch, sonst isoliert. Das Wort gehört somit zu den vielen bemerkenswerten graeco-armenisehen Übereinstimmungen (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (auch Lexis 3, 70) sieht darin ein gemeinsames gr.-arm. LW; vgl. zu [[αἴξ]] und Porzig Gliederung 157.<br />'''Page''' 1,863 | |ftr='''κίων''': -ονος<br />{kí̄ōn}<br />'''Grammar''': m. f. (zum Genus Schwyzer 486, Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Säule]], [[Pfeiler]], auch übertr. (seit Od.), als mediz. Terminus [[Zäpfchen]], [[Nasenknorpel]], [[Art Warze]] (Hp. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied u. a. in [[κιονόκρανον]] [[Säulenknauf]] (Str. 4, 4, 6 [[varia lectio|v.l.]], D. S. u. a.) neben früher belegtem und geläufigerem [[κιόκρανον]] (Pl. Kom., X., Delos III<sup>a</sup> usw.; Silbendissimilation). Außerdem die Hypostasen ἀκρο-, [[τετρα-]], μετα-, [[προκιόνιον]] (Ph. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon die Deminutiva [[κιόνιον]] (Ph. ''Bel''. u. a.), -ίσκος (Hero, J. u. a.), -ίς [[Zäpfchen]] (Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''': Mit arm. ''siwn'' [[Säule]] identisch, sonst isoliert. Das Wort gehört somit zu den vielen bemerkenswerten graeco-armenisehen Übereinstimmungen (Schwyzer 57). Specht KZ 66, 13 (auch Lexis 3, 70) sieht darin ein gemeinsames gr.-arm. LW; vgl. zu [[αἴξ]] und Porzig Gliederung 157.<br />'''Page''' 1,863 | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=-ονος ὁ (=στύλος, κολώνα). Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | |mantxt=-ονος ὁ (=στύλος, κολώνα). Ἄγνωστη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[pillar]]=== | |||
Ainu: イクㇲペ; Albanian: shtyllë; Arabic: عمود; Egyptian Arabic: عمود; Armenian: սյուն, կոթող, հենարան, նեցուկ, պատվար, հենասյուն; Old Armenian: սիւն; Aromanian: stur, stil, durec; Assamese: খুঁটা, থাম; Asturian: pilar; Azerbaijani: dirək, sütun; Bashkir: бағана, баған; колонна; Berber Tashelhit: anbdad; Bikol Central: harigi; Breton: post, peul; Bulgarian: стълб, колона; Catalan: pilar; Chinese Mandarin: 柱子; Czech: pilíř; Dalmatian: chilauna; Danish: søjle; Dutch: [[pijler]], [[zuil]], [[pilaar]]; Esperanto: piliero; Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀 inanimate; Finnish: pylväs, pilari; French: [[pilier]], [[pile]]; Galician: piar; Georgian: სვეტი, დედაბოძი, საყრდენი; German: [[Pfeiler]], [[Säule]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃; Greek: [[στυλοβάτης]], [[κολώνα]], [[στύλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[στῦλος]], [[κίων]]; Hawaiian: kia; Hebrew: עמוד; Hindi: स्तंभ, खंभा; Hungarian: oszlop; Indonesian: pilar, tiang; Irish: piléar; Italian: [[pilastro]]; Japanese: 柱; Kazakh: діңгек; Khmer: សសរ; Korean: 기둥; Latin: [[columna]]; Lithuanian: piliorius; Macedonian: столб, дирек; Malay: tiang; Malayalam: തൂണ്, സ്തംഭം; Manchu: ᡨᡠᡵᠠ; Maori: pou, himu; Mongolian: багана; Norwegian Bokmål: søyle; Nynorsk: søyle; Nupe: ekpó; Occitan: pilar; Persian: ستون; Polish: filar; Portuguese: [[pilar]]; Romanian: stâlp; Russian: [[столб]], [[колонна]]; Sanskrit: स्तम्भ, स्थूणा; Scottish Gaelic: colbh, carragh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: стуб, ступ, стубац, ступац; Roman: stub, stup, stubac, stupac; Slovak: pilier; Slovene: steber, slop; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: słup; Spanish: [[pilar]]; Swahili: majabali; Swedish: pelare, stöttepelare, kolonn; Tagalog: haligi; Tahitian: arati'a; Telugu: స్తంభము, స్థూణ, కంబము; Thai: เสา; Turkish: sütun; Vietnamese: cột; Yoruba: òpó, òpómúléró; Yucatec Maya: nahil koh | |||
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