καταβιβάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=causal of [[καταβαίνω]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make to go down]], [[bring down]], τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς πυρῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>; τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐς κοίλην νέα <span class="bibl">Id.8.119</span>; στρατιώτας… εἰς τὴν Χώραν τῶν Φρυγῶν <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span> 16.3; τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>4</span>; [[bring from town to country]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cam.</span>10</span>; down into a mine, <span class="bibl">Th.7.86</span>, Plu.2.262d: metaph., [[bring down]], [[lower]], κ. σεαυτὸν ἀπὸ αὐχημάτων εἰς τὸ δημοτικώτερον <span class="bibl">D.H.7.45</span>:—Pass., κωμῳδία -βιβασθεῖσα εἰς τὸ λογοειδές <span class="bibl">Str.1.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[force to come down]], εἰς τὸ ὁμαλὸν τὸ στρατόπεδον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.6.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.65</span>; [[drive away]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.143</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring down]], τὴν διήγησιν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ πρώτου Φοινικικοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">D.H.1.8</span>; τὸν λόγον ἐπὶ τὰ νῦν καθεστῶτα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[bring down]] the accent, i.e. [[throw]] it [[forward]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>213.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>774.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Astron., ὁ [[καταβιβάζων]] (sc. [[σύνδεσμος]]) the [[descending]] [[node]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.30.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.101</span>.</span>

|lstext='''καταβῐβάζω''': μέλλ. Ἀττ. -βιβῶ, μεταβ. ἐνεργείας τοῦ [[καταβαίνω]], [[καταβιβάζω]], κοινῶς «καταιβάζω», καταβιβάσας τὸν Κροῖσον ἀπὸ τῆς πυρῆς Ἡρόδ. 1. 87, πρβλ. 86· τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐς κοίλην νῆα ὁ αὐτ. 8. 118· τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν Πλουτ. Θεμιστ. 4· ὁδηγῶ ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, «καταβαβάζεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ διδασκάλου παῖδας περὶ τὰ τείχη περιπατήσοντας καὶ γυμνασομένους» ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Καμίλλ. 10· εἰς [[μεταλλεῖον]], ὁ αὐτ. 2. 262E· -μεταφ., καταβίβασον ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπερηφάνων… αὐχημάτων… σεαυτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ δημοτικὸν Διον. Ἁλ. 7. 45. 2) [[ἀναγκάζω]] τι νὰ καταβῇ, κατεβίβασαν δὲ εἰς τὸ ὁμαλὸν τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 6, 7· [[κάμνω]] τι νὰ καταβῇ, κινῶ, καταβιβάζειν τὰ γυναικεῖα Ἱππ. 80Β. ΙΙ. [[φέρω]] [[ὀπίσω]], [[ἐπαναφέρω]], [[καταβιβάζω]] τὴν διήγησιν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ… πολέμου Διον. Ἁλ. 1. 8. ΙΙΙ. ἐν τῇ γραμματ. περὶ τοῦ τόνου, [[καταβιβάζω]] αὐτὸν ἐκ τῆς προπαραληγούσης εἰς τὴν παραλήγουσαν ἢ λήγουσαν, ὡς π.χ. [[ἄγγελος]], ἀγγέλου, θρέψασαι, θρεψασῶν, ἢ ἐκ τῆς παραληγούσης εἰς τὴν λήγουσαν, λαβοῦσαι, λαβουσῶν, Ἀπολλών. περὶ Συντάξ. 213, Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 774. 33, κτλ. IV. ἐπὶ τῶν ὠνίων, [[καταβιβάζω]] τὴν τιμήν, Σωκράτ. 424Β.

|mdlsjtxt=fut. [[Attic]] -βιβῶ<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Causal of [[καταβαίνω]] to make to go down, [[bring]] down, [[bring]] down, Hdt., Plut.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[bring]] down by [[force]], Xen.