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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. αἶ; redupl. αἲ αἴ, αἶ αἶ, [[αἰαῖ]]<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [prosod. gener. αῐαῑ, pero tb. αῖαῑ A.<i>Th</i>.787]<br />interj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. expr. asombro o dolor [[ay]] c. voc. αἲ τάλαν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.706, αἴ, δύσμορ' Men.<i>Epit</i>.292, αἲ κυρία <i>Mim.Fr.Pap.Charit</i>.123<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. αἶ Λίνον E.<i>HF</i> 348, αἲ τὸν Ἄδωνιν Biol.32, cf. <i>IMEG</i> 83.7 (heleníst.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>más frec. redupl. [[ay, ay]] [[αἰαῖ]] πέπειρα <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.478.26<i>S</i>., de un amor no correspondido [[αἰαῖ]] παιδὸς ἐρῶ [[ἁπαλόχροος]] Thgn.1341, [[αἰαῖ]], τί ποτε | |dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. αἶ; redupl. αἲ αἴ, αἶ αἶ, [[αἰαῖ]]<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [prosod. gener. αῐαῑ, pero tb. αῖαῑ A.<i>Th</i>.787]<br />interj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> gener. expr. asombro o dolor [[ay]] c. voc. αἲ τάλαν Ar.<i>Pl</i>.706, αἴ, δύσμορ' Men.<i>Epit</i>.292, αἲ κυρία <i>Mim.Fr.Pap.Charit</i>.123<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. αἶ Λίνον E.<i>HF</i> 348, αἲ τὸν Ἄδωνιν Biol.32, cf. <i>IMEG</i> 83.7 (heleníst.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>más frec. redupl. [[ay, ay]] [[αἰαῖ]] πέπειρα <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.478.26<i>S</i>., de un amor no correspondido [[αἰαῖ]] παιδὸς ἐρῶ [[ἁπαλόχροος]] Thgn.1341, [[αἰαῖ]], τί ποτε πείσομαι; Ar.<i>Ec</i>.911, cf. Ar.<i>Ach</i>.1083, Alciphr.4.12.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. nom. o voc. [[αἰαῖ]] δαιμόνιοι A.<i>Th</i>.893, αἰαὶ ... Φιλῖνε Theoc.7.121, [[αἰαῖ]] Ἔρως Theoc.2.55, cf. B.5.153, Call.<i>Fr</i>.64.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. [[αἰαῖ]] Ἄδωνιν Ar.<i>Lys</i>.393, [[αἰαῖ]] τὰν Κυθέρειαν Bio 1.28, τὰν Κύπριν [[αἰαῖ]] Bio 1.31, cf. <i>AP</i> 7.554 (Phil.), 9.424 (Duris)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[αἰαῖ]] στρατοῦ φθαρέντος A.<i>Pers</i>.283, [[αἰαῖ]] σᾶς ψυχᾶς E.<i>Hec</i>.182, [[αἰαῖ]] τῶ σκληρῶ μάλα δαίμονος Theoc.4.40, cf. <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.1379.1 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. [[αἰαῖ]] σοι, κραδίη δειλή <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.111.<br /><b class="num">2</b> expr. la risa o la carcajada, equiv. a [[ay, ay]] o [[ja, ja]] [[αἰαῖ]]· γελῶν δ' ἐπηκροώμην Pl.Com.16, ([[αἰαῖ]]) ἔστι δὲ πολὺ παρὰ τοῖς τῆς μέσης κωμῳδίας καὶ τῆς νέας ποιηταῖς Phot.α 499 (<i>ad loc</i>.). | ||
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|ptext=Wunschpartikel; Hom. [[αἲ γάρ]], [[αἲ γὰρ δή]], z.B. <i>Od</i>. 9.523 αἲ γὰρ δὴ ψυχῆς τε καὶ αἰῶνός σε δυναίμην εὖνιν ποιήσας πέμψαι δόμον Ἄιδος [[εἴσω]], ὡς οὐκ ὀφθαλμόν γ' ἰήσεται οὐδ' [[ἐνοσίχθων]], vgl. 17.251; <i>Il</i>. 4.189 αἲ γὰρ δὴ [[οὕτως]] εἴη, [[φίλος]] ὦ Μενέλαε. [[ἕλκος]] δ' ἰητὴρ ἐπιμάσσεται; 4.288 αἲ γάρ, Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ [[Ἀθηναίη]] καὶ Ἄπολλον, [[τοῖος]] πᾶσιν θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι γένοιτο· τῷ κε τάχ' ἠμύσειε [[πόλις]] Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος, <i>Od</i>. 7.311 αἲ γάρ, Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ [[Ἀθηναίη]] καὶ Ἄπολλον, [[τοῖος]] ἐὼν οἷός ἐσσι, τά τε φρονέων ἅ τ' ἐγώ περ, παῖδά τ' ἐμὴν [[ἐχέμεν]] καὶ ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι [[αὖθι]] μένων· οἶκον δέ τ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα [[δοίην]], εἴ κ' ἐθέλων γε μένοις. ἀέκοντα δέ σ' οὔ τις ἐρύξει. | |||
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