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λῃστής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition= | |Definition=λῃστοῦ, ὁ, Ion. [[ληϊστής]], Dor. [[λᾳστής]], ([[ληΐς]], [[ληΐζομαι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[robber]], [[pirate]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''766, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.4.23, etc.; opp. [[κλέπτης]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 351c; esp. by sea, [[buccaneer]], later [[πειρατής]], And.1.138, etc.; λῃστοῦ βίον ζῆν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 507e; <b class="b3">ληϊστὴς κατεστήκεε Καρχηδονίων</b> he began a course of [[piracy|piracies]] upon them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.17, cf. Th.1.5, 8, 6.4; οἱ λ. αὑτοὺς ποριστὰς καλοῦσιν Arist.''Rh.''1405a25; of irregular troops, ''IG''12(2).526 (Eresos).<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., λ. ἐναργὴς τῆς ἐμῆς τυραννίδος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''535; Κύπριδος Lyc. 1143; <b class="b3">λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ</b>, of love, ''APl.''4.198 (Maec.). | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> voleur, | |btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[voleur]], [[brigand]] ; <i>fig.</i> [[λῃστής]] τυραννίδος SOPH usurpateur de la royauté;<br /><b>2</b> [[pirate]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' contr. p. [[ληϊστής]]. | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ, ion. [[ληϊστής]], <i>der raubt ([[ληΐζομαι]]), [[Räuber]]</i>, πανοῦργον κλῶπα καὶ λῃστήν τινα, Eur. <i>Alc</i>. 769, τῆς τυραννίδος, Soph. <i>O.R</i>. 535; Xen. <i>Hell</i>. 6.4.35, Arist. <i>rhet</i>. 3.2.3, bes. <i>[[Freibeuter]]</i>, zur See, Thuc. 1.5. auch wie bei uns übertragen, φρενοκλόπε, λῃστὰ λογισμοῦ, von der [[Liebe]], Qu.Maec. 9 (<i>Plan</i>. 198). | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=ο (AM [[λῃστής]], Α τ. [[ληϊστής]], δωρ. τ. λᾳστής)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που αρπάζει [[ξένη]] [[περιουσία]] με τη βία, αυτός που διαπράττει [[ληστεία]] («πανοῦργον κλῶπα καὶ λῃστήν τινα», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> αυτός που ζει στα βουνά και κλέβει βίαια ή με [[απειλή]] όσους συναντά, [[καθώς]] και αυτός που κάνει απαγωγές ανθρώπων για να τους εξαναγκάσει να πληρώσουν [[λύτρα]] («λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες ἀπῆλθον», ΚΔ)<br /><b>3.</b> [[άρπαγας]], [[κλέφτης]] («λῃστὴς Κύπριδος», <b>Λυκόφρ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[αισχροκερδής]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ζωολ.</b> [[γένος]] οδοντόγναθων ζυγόπτερων εντόμων της οικογένειας lestidae<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[ατίθασος]], [[ζωηρός]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[πειρατής]], αυτός που διενεργεί πειρατικές επιδρομές.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ληϊδ</i>-<i>της</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ληΐς]],- | |mltxt=ο (AM [[λῃστής]], Α τ. [[ληϊστής]], δωρ. τ. λᾳστής)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που αρπάζει [[ξένη]] [[περιουσία]] με τη βία, αυτός που διαπράττει [[ληστεία]] («πανοῦργον κλῶπα καὶ λῃστήν τινα», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> αυτός που ζει στα βουνά και κλέβει βίαια ή με [[απειλή]] όσους συναντά, [[καθώς]] και αυτός που κάνει απαγωγές ανθρώπων για να τους εξαναγκάσει να πληρώσουν [[λύτρα]] («λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες ἀπῆλθον», ΚΔ)<br /><b>3.</b> [[άρπαγας]], [[κλέφτης]] («λῃστὴς Κύπριδος», <b>Λυκόφρ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[αισχροκερδής]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ζωολ.</b> [[γένος]] οδοντόγναθων ζυγόπτερων εντόμων της οικογένειας lestidae<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[ατίθασος]], [[ζωηρός]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[πειρατής]], αυτός που διενεργεί πειρατικές επιδρομές.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ληϊδ</i>-<i>της</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ληΐς]],-ίδος ([[άλλος]] τ. του [[λεία]]) <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>της</i>]. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[ληΐζομαι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[ληΐζομαι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[praedo]]'', [[robber]], [[pirate]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.5.2/ 1.5.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.8.1/ 1.8.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.32.1/ 2.32.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.51.2/ 3.51.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.53.3/ 4.53.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.67.3/ 4.67.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.4.5/ 6.4.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.26.2/ 7.26.2]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
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===[[pirate]]=== | ===[[pirate]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: seerower; Albanian: pirat; Arabic: قُرْصَان; Armenian: ծովահեն; Asturian: pirata; Azerbaijani: pirat; Belarusian: пірат; Bengali: জলদস্যু; Breton: morlaer; Bulgarian: пират; Burmese: ပင်လယ်ဓားပြ; Catalan: pirata; Chinese Cantonese: 海盜; Mandarin: 海盜, 海盗, 海賊, 海贼; Cornish: morlader, morladres; Czech: pirát; Danish: sørøver, pirat; Dutch: [[piraat]], [[zeerover]], [[kaper]], [[vrijbuiter]], [[boekanier]]; Esperanto: pirato; Estonian: piraat, mereröövel, kaaper, korsaar; Faroese: sjórænari; Finnish: merirosvo; French: [[pirate]], [[corsaire]], [[boucanier]], [[flibustier]]; Galician: pirata; Georgian: მეკობრე; German: [[Pirat]], [[Seeräuber]], [[Korsar]]; Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Ancient Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Gujarati: ચાંચિયો; Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד יָם; Hindi: जलडाकू, जलदस्यु; Hungarian: kalóz; Icelandic: sjóræningi; Ido: pirato; Indonesian: bajak laut; Irish: píoráid, fomhórach, loingseach, uiging, foghlaí farraige, foghlaí mara; Italian: [[pirata]], [[corsaro]], [[bucaniere]]; Japanese: 海賊; Kannada: ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳ, ಸಮುದ್ರಚೋರ, ಕೃತಿ ಚೋರ, ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ಚೋರ; Kazakh: қарақшы, пират; Khmer: ចោរ; Korean: 해적(海賊); Kyrgyz: пират, каракчы; Lao: ໂຈນສລັດ, ສະຫລັດ, ສລັດ; Latin: [[pirata]]; Latvian: pirāts; Lithuanian: piratas, jūrinas; Macedonian: пират, гусар; Malay: lanun; Maltese: pirata; Maori: kaipāhua tai, kaitiora; Norman: pirate; Norwegian: pirat; Bokmål: sjørøver, pirat; Nynorsk: sjørøvar, pirat; Occitan: pirata; Old English: wīċing; Persian: دزد دریایی; Polish: pirat, korsarz; Portuguese: [[corsário]], [[pirata]], [[bucaneiro]]; Romanian: pirat; Russian: [[пират]], [[пиратка]], [[корсар]], [[флибустьер]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пират, гусар; Roman: pirat, gusar; Sicilian: pirata; Slovak: pirát; Slovene: gusar, pirat; Somali: burcad badeed; Spanish: [[pirata]], [[bucanero]]; Swahili: haramia; Swedish: sjörövare, pirat; Tagalog: tulisang-dagat, pirata, lintawanin; Tajik: роҳзани даръёӣ, роҳзани баҳрӣ, ғоратгар, дузд, карақчи; Tamil: கடற்கொள்ளைக்காரன்; Telugu: దొంగవాడ; Thai: โจรสลัด; Tibetan: མཚོ་ཇག; Turkish: korsan; Turkmen: garakçy, pirat; Ukrainian: пірат; Uzbek: qaroqchi, pirat, dengiz qaroqchisi; Vietnamese: cướp biển, hải tặc; Welsh: môr-leidr, môr-leidrau | Afrikaans: seerower; Albanian: pirat; Arabic: قُرْصَان; Armenian: ծովահեն; Asturian: pirata; Azerbaijani: pirat; Belarusian: пірат; Bengali: জলদস্যু; Breton: morlaer; Bulgarian: пират; Burmese: ပင်လယ်ဓားပြ; Catalan: pirata; Chinese Cantonese: 海盜; Mandarin: 海盜, 海盗, 海賊, 海贼; Cornish: morlader, morladres; Czech: pirát; Danish: sørøver, pirat; Dutch: [[piraat]], [[zeerover]], [[kaper]], [[vrijbuiter]], [[boekanier]]; Esperanto: pirato; Estonian: piraat, mereröövel, kaaper, korsaar; Faroese: sjórænari; Finnish: merirosvo; French: [[pirate]], [[corsaire]], [[boucanier]], [[flibustier]]; Galician: pirata; Georgian: მეკობრე; German: [[Pirat]], [[Seeräuber]], [[Korsar]]; Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Ancient Greek: [[πειρατής]]; Gujarati: ચાંચિયો; Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד יָם; Hindi: जलडाकू, जलदस्यु; Hungarian: kalóz; Icelandic: sjóræningi; Ido: pirato; Indonesian: bajak laut; Irish: píoráid, fomhórach, loingseach, uiging, foghlaí farraige, foghlaí mara; Italian: [[pirata]], [[corsaro]], [[bucaniere]]; Japanese: 海賊; Kannada: ಕಡಲುಗಳ್ಳ, ಸಮುದ್ರಚೋರ, ಕೃತಿ ಚೋರ, ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ಚೋರ; Kazakh: қарақшы, пират; Khmer: ចោរ; Korean: 해적(海賊); Kyrgyz: пират, каракчы; Lao: ໂຈນສລັດ, ສະຫລັດ, ສລັດ; Latin: [[pirata]]; Latvian: pirāts; Lithuanian: piratas, jūrinas; Macedonian: пират, гусар; Malay: lanun; Maltese: pirata; Maori: kaipāhua tai, kaitiora; Norman: pirate; Norwegian: pirat; Bokmål: sjørøver, pirat; Nynorsk: sjørøvar, pirat; Occitan: pirata; Old English: wīċing; Persian: دزد دریایی; Polish: pirat, korsarz; Portuguese: [[corsário]], [[pirata]], [[bucaneiro]]; Romanian: pirat; Russian: [[пират]], [[пиратка]], [[корсар]], [[флибустьер]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пират, гусар; Roman: pirat, gusar; Sicilian: pirata; Slovak: pirát; Slovene: gusar, pirat; Somali: burcad badeed; Spanish: [[pirata]], [[bucanero]]; Swahili: haramia; Swedish: sjörövare, pirat; Tagalog: tulisang-dagat, pirata, lintawanin; Tajik: роҳзани даръёӣ, роҳзани баҳрӣ, ғоратгар, дузд, карақчи; Tamil: கடற்கொள்ளைக்காரன்; Telugu: దొంగవాడ; Thai: โจรสลัด; Tibetan: མཚོ་ཇག; Turkish: korsan; Turkmen: garakçy, pirat; Ukrainian: пірат; Uzbek: qaroqchi, pirat, dengiz qaroqchisi; Vietnamese: cướp biển, hải tặc; Welsh: môr-leidr, môr-leidrau | ||
===[[thief]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: аӷьычҩы; Afrikaans: dief; Albanian: vjedhës, vjedhëse; Amharic: ሌባ; Arabic: لِصّ, لِصَّة, سَارِق, سَارِقَة, حَرَامِيّ, حَرَامِيَّة; Egyptian Arabic: حرامى; Gulf Arabic: بايك; Hijazi Arabic: حرامي; Moroccan Arabic: سراق, شفار; Aragonese: furtaire; Archi: цӏогьор; Armenian: գող; Aromanian: fur, furcudar, haramiu, chisãgi, caceac; Assamese: চোৰ; Asturian: lladrón; Avar: цӏогьор; Azerbaijani: oğru; Baluchi: دز; Bashkir: бур, уғры, ҡараҡ; Basque: lapur, ebasle; Belarusian: злодзей, зладзейка; Bengali: চোর; Bikol Central: paraikit; Breton: laer; Bulgarian: крадец, арамия, арамийка; Burmese: သူခိုး; Catalan: lladre; Cebuano: kawatan; Chamicuro: ma'koleti; Chechen: къу; Cherokee: ᎦᏃᏍᎩᏍᎩ; Chichewa: wakuba; Chinese Cantonese: 賊／贼; Dungan: зый, вэзый; Hakka: 賊仔／贼仔; Mandarin: 賊／贼, 盜賊／盗贼, 小偷, 宵小, 竊賊／窃贼; Min Nan: 賊仔／贼仔, 勍仔; Chuvash: вӑрӑ; Cimbrian: diip; Corsican: latru; Czech: zloděj, zlodějka; Danish: tyv, tyveknægt; Dutch: [[dief]], [[dievegge]], [[gannef]]; Esperanto: ŝtelisto; Estonian: varas; Ewe: fiafi, fiafitɔ; Faroese: tjóvur; Finnish: varas, voro, ryöväri, rosvo; Franco-Provençal: lârro; French: [[voleur]], [[voleuse]]; Friulian: lari; Galician: ladrón, lespio, galafate, ladroeiro, gallofo, regatiñeiro, surpón; Georgian: ქურდი; German: [[Dieb]], [[Diebin]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃; Greek: [[κλέφτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποφώρ]], [[ἁρπακτήρ]], [[ἁρπακτής]], [[δραξών]], [[κακοῦργος]], [[κλέπτης]], [[κλέψ]], [[κλοπεύς]], [[κλοπός]], [[κλώψ]], [[λᾳστής]], [[ληιστήρ]], [[ληϊστής]], [[λῃστήρ]], [[λῃστής]], [[λωποδύτης]], [[μονοβαίας]], [[φηλήτης]], [[φιλήτης]], [[φώρ]]; Gujarati: દસ્યુ; Hebrew: גַּנָּב; Hiligaynon: kawatan; Hindi: चोर; Hungarian: tolvaj; Icelandic: þjófur; Ido: furtanto; Indonesian: pencuri; Ingrian: varas; Ingush: къу; Irish: gadaí; Istriot: laro; Italian: [[ladro]], [[ladra]], [[ladruncolo]], [[borsaiolo]], [[scippatore]], [[mariolo]], [[taccheggiatore]], [[malandrino]], [[borseggiatore]]; Japanese: 泥棒, 盗賊, 窃盗; Javanese: maling, bajingan; Kalmyk: хулхач; Kannada: ಕಳ್ಳ; Kazakh: ұры; Khmer: ចោរ; Kikuyu: mũici; Komi-Permyak: гусь; Kongo: mwivi; Korean: 도둑; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دز; Northern Kurdish: diz; Kyrgyz: ууру; Ladin: lère; Ladino Hebrew: לאד׳רון; Roman: ladrón, ladhron; Lao: ກະໂມຽ, ຂະໂມຍ, ໂຈນ; Latin: [[fur]], [[latro]]; Latvian: zaglis, zagle; Laz: mamxire; Lezgi: угъри; Ligurian: laddro; Lithuanian: vagis; Livonian: salāj; Lombard: lader; Low German: Deef; Frisian North Frisian: tiif; Luxembourgish: Déif; Macedonian: крадец, арамија; Malagasy: kary, fangalarina; Malay: pencuri; Malayalam: കള്ളൻ, മോഷ്ടാവ്; Maltese: ħalliel; Maori: kaiā, tāhae, whānako; Mapudungun: weñefe; Marathi: चोर; Mirandese: lhadron; Mongolian Cyrillic: хулгайч, хулгай; Mwani: mwivi; Nanai: чово; Navajo: aniʼįįhii; Neapolitan: latro, mariuólo, mariunciéllo, ferraiuólo, màneco 'ancino; Nepali: चोर; Ngazidja Comorian: mwidzi; Norman: voleux; Norwegian Bokmål: tyv, tjuv; Nynorsk: tjuv; Occitan: raubaire, raubaira; Ojibwe: gimoodishk; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: татъ, зълодѣи; Old English: þēof; Old Norse: þjófr; Oriya: ଚୋର; Oromo: hattuu; Pashto: غل; Persian: دزد, حرامی; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤂𐤓𐤃; Piedmontese: làder; Polish: złodziej, złodziejka, kradziej; Portuguese: [[ladrão]], [[ladra]]; Punjabi: ਚੋਰ; Quechua: suwa; Rohingya: sur; Romagnol: lêdar; Romani: ćor; Romanian: hoț, hoață; Romansch: lader, leder; Russian: [[вор]], [[воровка]], [[ворюга]], [[воришка]]; Sanskrit: चोर, चोरी; Scottish Gaelic: mèirleach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лопов, та̏т, кра̀дљивац, хара̀мија; Roman: lópov, tȁt, kràdljivac, haràmija; Sicilian: latru, latruni, larruni; Sidamo: mooraancho; Sinhalese: හොරා; Slovak: zlodej, zlodejka; Slovene: tat; Somali: tuug; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: złoźej; Upper Sorbian: paduch; Spanish: [[ladrón]], [[caco]], [[chorizo]], [[mangante]], [[amigo de lo ajeno]]; Sundanese: maling; Svan: ქუ̂ით; Swahili: mwizi, mnyang'anyi; Swedish: tjuv; Tabasaran: угъри; Tagalog: magnanakaw; Tajik: дузд; Talysh: دزد; Tamil: திருடன்; Taos: tràmpi'ína; Tatar: карак; Telugu: దొంగ; Thai: ขโมย, โจร; Tibetan: རྐུ་མ; Tocharian B: lyak; Turkish: hırsız, uğru, kuldur, karak; Turkmen: ogry; Tuvan: оор; Ukrainian: злодій, злодійка; Urdu: چور; Uyghur: ئوغرى; Uzbek: oʻgʻri; Venetian: laro, ladro, ladron; Vietnamese: kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp, ăn trộm; Vilamovian: dīb; Volapük: tifan, hitifan, jitifan; Walloon: voleu, voleuse, volresse; Waray-Waray: buyon; Welsh: lleidr, lladron; Westrobothnian: tjyv; Yiddish: גנבֿ, גנבֿטע; Yucatec Maya: ookol; Zazaki: tırıter, xırxız | |||
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