βδέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> βδέσα <span class="title">AP</span>11.242 (Nicarch.); later ἔβδευσα Hierocl. <span class="title">Facet.</span>233, al.:—[[break wind]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>693</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>151</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., οὐ λιβανωτὸν βδέω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>703</span>:—Med. or Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>900</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the cockroach, σίλφης κατοικιδίου τῆς βδεούσης τὸ στέαρ Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.8.35</span>, cf. Gal.12.861. (Onomatopoeic word: root [[bzd]], cf. Czech [[bzditi]], Slov. [[pezdēti]], Lat. [[pēdo]].) </span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. sin aum. βδῆσα <i>AP</i> 11.242 (Nicarch.)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ventosear]], [[peer]] βδέοντες [[ἀλλήλους]] ἀποκτείνειαν οἱ δικασταί Ar.<i>Eq</i>.898, cf. <i>Pax</i> 151, <i>Ach</i>.256, <i>Pl</i>.693, <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.233, 237, 240, 241<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. οὐ λιβανωτὸν [[βδέω]] Ar.<i>Pl</i>.703<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent. οὐ ... ὑμεῖς βδεόμενοι ... 'γένεσθε πυρροί; Ar.<i>Eq</i>.900.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[exhalar mal olor]] de la cucaracha σίλφης κατοικιδίου τῆς βδεούσης Archig. en Aët.8.35.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá construido sobre un tema βδεσ- a partir de la r. *<i>pezd</i>-, *<i>p°zd</i>- de origen onomat., rel. c. lat. <i>pēdō</i>, rus. <i>bzdity</i>, lituan. <i>bezdù</i>.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[break wind]] (Com.)<br />Other forms: Aor. [[βδέσαι]] (AP) and [[βδεῦσαι]] (Hierocl.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βδ-ύλλω</b> <b class="b2">break wind (for fear)</b> (Ar.) and <b class="b3">βδέννυμαι ἐκκενοῦμαι την κοιλίαν</b> Suid. ([[βδένεσθαι]] H., correct?; Schwyzer 685, 697 and 736, Debrunner IF 21, 97f.) - [[βδόλος]], [[βδελυρός]] and [[βδελύσσομαι]] (s. vv.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] <b class="b2">*pesd-</b> <b class="b2">break wind (slowly)</b><br />Etymology: Old verb Russ. [[bzdetь]], Lith. <b class="b2">bezdù</b>, <b class="b2">bezdė́ti</b>, Lat. [[pēdō]] < <b class="b2">*pezdō</b>. Thus [[βδέω]] from <b class="b3">*βzδέω</b>; s. Schwyzer 326 Zus. 5. - Different from [[πέρδομαι]].

|ftr='''βδέω''': {bdéō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. βδέσαι (''AP'') und βδεῦσαι (Hierokl.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[fisten]] (Kom. u. a.) mit [[βδέσμα]] (Gloss.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben die Neubildungen [[βδύλλω]] ‘(vor Furcht) fisten, fürchten’ (Ar. u. a.) und [[βδέννυμαι]]· ἐκκενοῦμαι τὴν κοιλίαν Suid. (βδένεσθαι H., richtig?; fragliche Kombination bei Specht Ursprung 351 A. 1); vgl. Schwyzer 685, 697 und 736, Debrunner IF 21, 97f. — Davon [[βδόλος]] und [[βδέλλων]](?), auch [[βδελυρός]] und [[βδελύσσομαι]] (s. dd.).<br />'''Etymology''': Altererbtes onomatopoetisches Verb, das auch im Baltisch-Slavischen und im Latein vorhanden ist: gr. russ. ''bzdetь'', kl. russ. ''bzdíty'', ''pezdíty'', lit. ''bezdù'', ''bezdė́ti'' (aus dem Kl.russ.?), lat. ''pēdō'' aus *''pezdō''; idg. ''pezd''-, ''pzd''- > ''bzd''-. Somit steht [[βδέω]] zunächst für *β''z''[[δέω]]; zum Schwund des ''z'' Schwyzer 326 Zus. 5. Näheres bei WP. 2, 68f., W.-Hofmann s. ''pēdō''. — Vgl. das lautlich anklingende [[πέρδομαι]].<br />'''Page''' 1,230