κύανος: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=κύᾰνος

|Definition=[ῠ], ὁ (later ἡ, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">7</span>), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dark-blue enamel]], esp. used to adorn armour, δέκα οἶμοι μέλανος κυάνοιο <span class="bibl">Il.11.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">35</span>; πτύχες κυάνου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>143</span>; also <b class="b3">θριγκὸς κυάνοιο</b>, of a [[cornice]], <span class="bibl">Od.7.87</span>; so perhaps in <span class="title">IG</span>12.367.7, 42(1).102.244 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[lapis lazuli]], κύανος [[αὐτοφυής]] (opp. [[σκευαστός]]) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>39</span>, al., Dsc.5.91, etc. (perhaps also in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113c</span>); κύανος [[ἄρρην]], κύανος [[θῆλυς]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>31</span>: also an imitation made in Egypt, ib.<span class="bibl">55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[blue copper carbonate]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>2</span>, Gal.12.233 (ὁ and ἡ), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>22</span>; βαπτὴ κ. <span class="title">AP</span>6.229 (Crin.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[blue cornflower]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>21.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> a bird, perhaps [[blue thrush]], [[Turdus cyanus]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[sea-water]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> fem., the [[colour]] [[blue]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>162.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, = [[κυάνεος]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>438</span> (unless [[κυανός]] as in <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in GC</span>23.11</span>, codd. Pl.l.c.): Comp. [[κυανώτερος]] <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>16.11: Sup. [[κυανώτατος]] <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>1.6</span>. [ῡ in dactylic verses, metri gr., cf. [[κυάνεος]], etc.]</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1521.png Seite 1521]] ὁ, dunkelblau angelaufener [[Stahl]], zur Verzierung bei Metallarbeiten, bes. bei Waffen u. Rüstungen angewendet; so laufen über Agamemnons Brustpanzer [[δέκα]] οἶμοι [[μέλανος]] κυάνοιο, zehn Streifen dunkles, blaues Stahls, Il. 11, 24, wie auf Herakles' Schilde πτύχες κυάνου Hes. Sc. 143; auch an der Wand kommt ein solcher Fries vor, θριγκὸς κυάνοιο, Od. 7, 87; obwohl schon alte Erkl. in den homerischen Stellen nur die dunkelblaue Farbe ohne Bezeichnung des Stoffes verstanden. – Von der Farbe heißen so – a) die blaue [[Kornblume]], gew. ἡ [[κύανος]], Mel. 1 (IV, 1, 40) u. a. Sp. – b) der [[Lazurstein]], Plat. Phaed. 113 b, wo κυανός accentuirt ist, eine Accentuation, die sich auch sonst findet; Luc. Lexiph. 22; Diosc. u. A.; auch blauer [[Kupferocker]]; blaue [[Farbe]] zum Anstreichen, Paus. 5, 11, 2. – c) die blaue [[Amsel]]; Arist. H. A. 9, 21; Ael. N. A. 4, 59. – Ein compar., κυανώτερος θανάτου [[πτύελος]], Luc. philopatr. 21; κυανώτατον [[νᾶμα]] Philostr. – [Υ, welches an sich kurz ist, wird in Zusammensetzungen von Dichtern zuweilen lang gebraucht, wenn noch zwei Kürzen darauf folgen.]

|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> substance d'un bleu sombre employée pour colorer les ouvrages en métaux (armes, boucliers, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>2</b> [[sorte de minerai bleu employé en teinture]];<br /><b>3</b> oiseau à plumage bleu.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>skr.</i> çjâmas « obscur », çjânas « fumée ».

|elnltext=κύανος -ου, ὁ donkerblauw email (glazuurlaagje). korenbloem.<br />κύανος -η -ον donkerblauw; donker.

|elrutext='''κύᾰνος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> (ῠ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[вороненая сталь]] (θριγκὸς κυάνοιο Hom.): [[δέκα]] οἶμοι [[μέλανος]] κυάνοιο Hom. десять полос черновороненой стали (на доспехах Агамемнона);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[синяя глазурь]] Luc.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> предполож. [[синий дрозд]] Arst.

|elrutext='''κύᾰνος:''' <b class="num">II</b> (ῠ) ἡ василек Anth.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[name of a dark-blue substance]], [[enamel]], [[lapis lazuli]], [[blue copper carbonate]] (Il.); also name of a bird (Arist., Ael.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.) and a plant, [[blue cornflower]] (Plin.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kuwano]].<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">κυανό-πρῳρος</b> [[with dark-blue prow]] (Hom., B.; <b class="b3">-πρῴρειος</b> metr. lengthening at verse-end, Risch 120), <b class="b3">-χαίτης</b> [[with dark hair]] (Hom.; Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 389 ff.), <b class="b3">-πεπλος</b> [[with dark cloth]] (h. Cer., Hes.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244).<br />Derivatives: [[κυάνεος]] ([[υ]] metr. length.) <b class="b2">made of κ.</b>, usually [[dark-blue]] (Il.; on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 10 a. 35).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: As Anat. LW [loanword] identical with Hitt. <b class="b2">kuu̯anna(n</b>)- <b class="b2">copper(blue), ornamental stone</b> (Friedrich Wb. after Götze). Cf. Danka and Witczak. IES 25 (1997) from <b class="b2">*ḱwm̥Hos</b>.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[cyanus]], a [[dark]]-[[blue]] [[substance]], used in the Heroic Age to [[adorn]] works in [[metal]], perhaps [[blue]] [[steel]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as fem. the [[blue]] [[corn]]-[[flower]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. = [[κυάνεος]], with comp. and Sup. κυανώτερος, -ώτατος, Anacreont.