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τρώγω: Difference between revisions
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|mantxt=(=[[ροκανίζω]], [[μασῶ]]). Σχετίζεται μέ τό [[τείρω]]. Εἶναι ἠχομιμητική λέξη. Θέμα τρώγ+ω = [[τρώγω]] καί μέ μετάπτωση τραγ-. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρί [[ζα]]: τρ άγ ημα, τρ αγ ήματα (=ξερ οί καρποί), [[τραγηματίζω]], [[τραγημάτιον]], [[τράγος]], [[τραγικός]], [[τραγέλαφος]], [[τραγῳδός]], τραγῳδῶ, τρ αγ ῳ δ ί α , τρ ωγ ά λι α ( = ξ ερ ο ί κ αρ π ο ί) , [[τρώγλη]], [[τρωγλοδύτης]], [[τρώκτης]] (=[[φαγάς]]), [[τρωκτικός]] (=[[ἀχόρταγος]]), [[τρωκτός]], [[τρωκτά]], τά (=[[καρποί]]), [[τρώξ]] -τρωγός (=σκουλήκι τῶν ὀσπρίων), [[τρωξαλλίς]] (=ἀκρίδα πού τρώει τά λάχανα), [[τρώξιμος]], [[τρῶξις]], [[σκυτοτρώκτης]] (=πού τρώει τά δέρματα). | |mantxt=(=[[ροκανίζω]], [[μασῶ]]). Σχετίζεται μέ τό [[τείρω]]. Εἶναι ἠχομιμητική λέξη. Θέμα τρώγ+ω = [[τρώγω]] καί μέ μετάπτωση τραγ-. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρί [[ζα]]: τρ άγ ημα, τρ αγ ήματα (=ξερ οί καρποί), [[τραγηματίζω]], [[τραγημάτιον]], [[τράγος]], [[τραγικός]], [[τραγέλαφος]], [[τραγῳδός]], τραγῳδῶ, τρ αγ ῳ δ ί α , τρ ωγ ά λι α ( = ξ ερ ο ί κ αρ π ο ί) , [[τρώγλη]], [[τρωγλοδύτης]], [[τρώκτης]] (=[[φαγάς]]), [[τρωκτικός]] (=[[ἀχόρταγος]]), [[τρωκτός]], [[τρωκτά]], τά (=[[καρποί]]), [[τρώξ]] -τρωγός (=σκουλήκι τῶν ὀσπρίων), [[τρωξαλλίς]] (=ἀκρίδα πού τρώει τά λάχανα), [[τρώξιμος]], [[τρῶξις]], [[σκυτοτρώκτης]] (=πού τρώει τά δέρματα). | ||
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|ptext=fut. τρώξομαι, Ar. <i>Ach</i>. 771; aor. [[ἔτραγον]], [[selten]] ἔτρωξα, wie κατατρώξαντες Timon. frg. 7; aor. pass. ἐτράγην ([[verwandt]] mit [[τρύω]]); – <i>[[nagen]], [[knuppern]], [[essen]], [[fressen]]</i>, bes. rohe [[Speisen]]; Hom. von den Maultieren, τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν, <i>Od</i>. 6.90; Her. 2.37 sagt τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους [[οὔτε]] τρώγουσι [[οὔτε]] ἕψοντες πατέονται, <i>[[weder]] roh noch [[gekocht]] [[essen]]</i>; vgl. 1.71, 2.92, 4.177; [[später]] bes. vom [[Nachtisch]], <i>[[Nüsse]], [[Mandeln]] [[knacken]], [[naschen]]</i>, Ar. und A.; [[allgemein]], πίνειν καὶ τρώγειν, Dem. 19.197; Folgde: [[δύο]] τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί, Pol. 52.9.9, <i>wir [[leben]] [[zusammen]]</i>. – Vgl. <i>B.A</i>. 114. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ; Egyptian Arabic: كل; Gulf Arabic: كلا; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ, אכל; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: [[eten]], [[vreten]], [[consumeren]]; Middle Dutch: [[eten]]; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: [[manger]], [[bouffer]]; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: [[essen]], [[fressen]]; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[τρώω]], [[τρώγω]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[εσθίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβρώσκω]], [[βρύκω]], [[δαίνυμι]], [[δάπτω]], [[δαρδάπτω]], [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]], [[καταβιβρώσκω]], [[κατεσθίω]], [[πατέομαι]], [[σιτέω]], [[σιτέομαι]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[τρώγω]], [[φαγεῖν]], -[[φαγέω]]; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: [[mangiare]]; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: [[edo]], [[comedo]], [[manduco]]; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن, سنتڤ; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: [[comer]]; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: [[есть]], [[поесть]], [[съесть]], [[кушать]], [[покушать]], скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: [[comer]]; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا; Uyghur: يېمەك; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã | |trtx=Abkhaz: афара; Afrikaans: eet; Ahom: 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫; Ainu: エ, イペ; Akkadian: 𒅥; Aklanon: kaon; Albanian: ha; Ambonese Malay: makang, cake; Amharic: መብላት, በላ; Andi: икунну; Apache Western Apache: yiyąą, dáii'da; Arabic: أَكَلَ imperfective: يَأْكُلُ; Egyptian Arabic: كل; Gulf Arabic: كلا; Aragonese: minchar; Aramaic: ܐܟܠ, אכל; Armenian: ուտել; Old Armenian: ուտեմ; Aromanian: mãc; Assamese: খা; Asturian: yantar, xintar; Atayal: niqun; Atikamekw: mitciso; Avar: кваназе; Azerbaijani: yemək; Bakhtiari: خردن; Bashkir: ашау; Basque: jan; Bavarian: èssn; Belarusian: есці, есьці, з'есці; Bengali: খাওয়া; Brahui: kunak; Breton: debriñ; Bulgarian: ям, храня се; Burmese: စား, သုံးဆောင်, ဘုဉ်းပေး; Buryat: эдихэ; Catalan: menjar; Cebuano: kaun, kaon; Chechen: даа; Chichewa: -dya; Chinese Cantonese: 食, 吃; Dungan: чы; Gan: 吃; Hakka: 食; Jin: 吃; Literary Chinese: 餔; Mandarin: 吃, 食, 餔, 𫗦; Min Dong: 食; Min Nan: 食; Wu: 吃; Xiang: 吃; Chukchi: ӄамэтвак; Chuukese: mongo; Corsican: manghjà; Crimean Tatar: aşamaq; Czech: jíst, sníst; Dalmatian: mančur; Danish: spise, æde; Dolgan: аһаа; Dutch: [[eten]], [[vreten]], [[consumeren]]; Middle Dutch: [[eten]]; East Central German: assn; Elfdalian: jätå; Esperanto: manĝi; Estonian: sööma; Even: дьэб-; Evenki: дев-; Faroese: eta; Fijian: daliga; Finnish: syödä; Franco-Provençal: mengier; French: [[manger]], [[bouffer]]; Friulian: mangjâ; Galician: comer, gandir; Ge'ez: በልዐ; Georgian: ჭამა; German: [[essen]], [[fressen]]; Alemannic German: ässe; Old High German: ezzan, еʒʒan; Gothic: 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[τρώω]], [[τρώγω]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[εσθίω]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβρώσκω]], [[βρύκω]], [[δαίνυμι]], [[δάπτω]], [[δαρδάπτω]], [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]], [[καταβιβρώσκω]], [[κατεσθίω]], [[πατέομαι]], [[σιτέω]], [[σιτέομαι]], [[σιτίζομαι]], [[τρώγω]], [[φαγεῖν]], -[[φαγέω]]; Greenlandic: nerivoq; Guaraní: 'u; Gujarati: ખાવું; Gullah: nyam; Haitian Creole: manje; Hausa: ci; Hawaiian: ʻai; Hebrew: אָכַל; Higaonon: kaun; Hiligaynon: kaon, magkaon, áb-ab; Hindi: खाना, लेना; Hittite: 𒂊𒀉𒈪; Hungarian: eszik; Hunsrik: esse; Icelandic: borða, éta, eta; Ido: manjar; Indonesian: makan; Ingush: даа; Irish: ith; Isnag: kan; Istriot: magnà; Istro-Romanian: măncå; Italian: [[mangiare]]; Japanese: 食べる, 食う, 食事する, 召し上がる, 頂く; Jarai: ƀŏng, huă; Javanese: dhahar, mangan, nguntal, mbadhog; Judeo-Italian: אכלר; Kabuverdianu: kume; Kabyle: ečč; Kalmyk: идх; Kannada: ತಿನ್ನು; Kashmiri: کھیٛۆن; Kashubian: jesc; Kazakh: жеу; Khasi: bam; Khmer: ញ៉ាំ, ពិសា, ស៊ី, ហូប; Kikuyu: kũrĩa; Korean: 먹다, 드시다, 잡수시다, 섭취하다; Kumyk: ашамакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواردن; Northern Kurdish: xwarin; Kyrgyz: жеш; Ladino: komer, kumer; Laboya: ya; Lao: ກິນ, ທານ; Latin: [[edo]], [[comedo]], [[manduco]]; Latvian: ēst; Limburgish: aete; Lithuanian: valgyti, ėsti(used for animals and ill-mannered people); Lombard: mangià, magnà; Low German: eten; Luo: chamo; Luwian: 𒀀𒁺𒈾; Luxembourgish: iessen, buffen, friessen; Lü: ᦂᦲᧃ; Macedonian: јаде; Maguindanao: kuman; Malay Jawi: ماکن, سنتڤ; Rumi: makan, santap; Malayalam: കഴിക്കുക, തിന്നുക, ഉണ്ണുക; Maltese: kiel; Manchu: ᠵᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Manx: ee; Maore Comorian: uɗya; Maori: kai, haupa; Maranao: kan; Marathi: खाणे; Marwari: खाणौ; Middle English: eten; Mongolian Cyrillic: идэх; Mongolian: ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ; Mòcheno: èssn; Nahuatl: cuā; Nanai: депури, сиаори; Navajo: ashą́; Neapolitan: mangià, magnà; Nepali: खानु; Ngazidja Comorian: hula; Nivkh: иньдь; Norman: mangi; North Frisian: iidj, iit; Northern Ohlone: ahmush; Northern Sami: borrat; Northern Thai: ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ; Northern Yukaghir: лэв-; Norwegian Bokmål: spise, ete; Nynorsk: eta / ete; Occitan: manjar; Ojibwe: wiisini, amo, miijin; Okinawan: 食むん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ꙗсти; Glagolitic: ⱑⱄⱅⰹ; Old English: etan; Old Frisian: ita; Old Norse: eta; Old Saxon: etan; Oriya: ଖାଇବା; Oromo: nyaachuu; Ossetian: хӕрын; Pali: khādati; Pashto: خوړل; Pennsylvania German: esse; Persian: خوردن; Pipil: -kwa, -cua; Polish: jeść, zjeść, żreć; Portuguese: [[comer]]; Punjabi: ਖਾਣਾ; Quechua: mikhuy, mikui; Rapa Nui: kai; Romagnol: magnê; Romanian: mânca; Romansch: mangiar, magliar; Russian: [[есть]], [[поесть]], [[съесть]], [[кушать]], [[покушать]], скушать, питаться, жрать, пожрать, сожрать, употребить; Rusyn: ї́сти; Sanskrit: अत्ति, खादति; Sardinian: mandigare; Scottish Gaelic: ith; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: је̏сти, јисти, по̀јести, вѐчерати; Roman: jȅsti, jisti, pòjesti, vèčerati; Shan: ၵိၼ်; Sherpa: ཟ; Shilluk: camo; Sicilian: manciàri, manciari; Sindhi: کائِڻُ; Sinhalese: කනවා, වලඳීනවා; Skolt Sami: poorrâd; Slovak: jesť; Slovene: jesti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jěsć; Upper Sorbian: jěsć; Sotho: ja; Spanish: [[comer]]; Sundanese: tuang, neda, dahar, lebok, nyatu, lolodok, jajablog; Swahili: kula; Swedish: äta; Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠃꠣ; Tagalog: kain, kumain, kainin; Tai Dam: kin, ꪀꪲꪙ; Tajik: хӯрдан; Tamil: சாப்பிடு, உண், தின்; Tatar: ашарга; Tausug: kaun; Telugu: తిను, భుజించు; Tetum: han; Thai: กิน, รับประทาน, ทาน, ฉัน, แดก, เสวย; Tibetan: ཟ, མཆོད; Tocharian B: śu-, tāpp-; Tok Pisin: kai; Turkish: yemek; Turkmen: iýmek; Tuvan: чиир; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎋𐎍; Ukrainian: ї́сти; Urdu: کھانا; Uyghur: يېمەك; Uzbek: yemoq; Venetian: magnar; Vietnamese: ăn, ăn cơm, xơi; Waray-Waray: ka-un; Welsh: bwyta; West Frisian: ite; Western Bukidnon Manobo: ka'an; Yagnobi: хварак; Yakut: аһаа, сиэ; Yiddish: עסן; Yucatec Maya: hanal; Yup'ik: ner'uq; Zazaki: werdene; Zealandic: ete; Zhuang: gwn; Zulu: -dla; ǃXóõ: ʻâã | ||
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