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λιμός: Difference between revisions

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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />faim ; famine, inanition.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[λοιμός]].
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />faim ; famine, inanition.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[λοιμός]].
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{{pape
|ptext=[ῑ], ὁ, (auch ἡ, <i>H.h. Cer</i>. 312, von den Gramm. für [[dorisch]] erkl., vgl. <i>Schol. Ar. Ach</i>. 743; in [[späterer]] [[Prosa]] [[vorherrschend]], Pol. 1.84.9 und andere Spätere), <i>[[Mangel]] an [[Nahrung]] ([[λείπω]]), [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]</i>; [[δίψα]] τε καὶ [[λιμός]], <i>Il</i>. 19.166, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα [[λιμός]], <i>Od</i>. 12.332, [[öfter]]; λιμῷ [[θανέειν]], vor [[Hunger]] [[sterben]], 12.342; λιμὸν [[ὁμοῦ]] καὶ λοιμόν, Hes. <i>O</i>. 241; [[αἰανής]], Pind. <i>I</i>. 1.49; πλεῖστοι θάνον δίψει τε λιμῷ τε, Aesch. <i>Pers</i>. 483, [[öfter]], wie bei den anderen Tragg.; λιμῷ πιεζόμενοι, Her. 6.139, ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, 8.115; λιμῷ ἀποθανεῖν, Plat. <i>Gorg</i>. 464d, und [[sonst]] [[überall]] in [[Prosa]]. – Auch übertragen, [[ἤδη]] γὰρ [[εἶδον]] λιμόν τ' ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι γνώμην τε μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι Eur. <i>El</i>. 371. – Auch = <i>[[Heißhunger]]</i>, Medic. – Komisch = <i>der [[Hungerleider]]</i>, Posidipp. Ath. IX.376 (v. 12); vgl. Eust. 1828.6.
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=ὁ (=[[πείνα]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Ἴσως ἀπό ρίζα λιφ- (λιφμός =[[λιμός]]) τοῦ [[λίπτομαι]] (=ἐπιθυμῶ [[πολύ]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[λιμώσσω]] (=εἶμαι πεινασμένος), [[λιμώδης]] (=[[πεινασμένος]]), λιμοκτονῶ (=σκοτώνω μέ τήν [[πείνα]]), [[λιμοκτονία]], [[λιμοκτόνησις]], [[λιμοθνής]] (=πού πεθαίνει ἀπό τήν [[πείνα]]).
|mantxt=ὁ (=[[πείνα]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του. Ἴσως ἀπό ρίζα λιφ- (λιφμός =[[λιμός]]) τοῦ [[λίπτομαι]] (=ἐπιθυμῶ [[πολύ]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[λιμώσσω]] (=εἶμαι πεινασμένος), [[λιμώδης]] (=[[πεινασμένος]]), λιμοκτονῶ (=σκοτώνω μέ τήν [[πείνα]]), [[λιμοκτονία]], [[λιμοκτόνησις]], [[λιμοθνής]] (=πού πεθαίνει ἀπό τήν [[πείνα]]).
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{{pape
|ptext=[ῑ], ὁ, (auch ἡ, <i>H.h. Cer</i>. 312, von den Gramm. für [[dorisch]] erkl., vgl. <i>Schol. Ar. Ach</i>. 743; in [[späterer]] [[Prosa]] [[vorherrschend]], Pol. 1.84.9 und andere Spätere), <i>[[Mangel]] an [[Nahrung]] ([[λείπω]]), [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]</i>; [[δίψα]] τε καὶ [[λιμός]], <i>Il</i>. 19.166, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα [[λιμός]], <i>Od</i>. 12.332, [[öfter]]; λιμῷ [[θανέειν]], vor [[Hunger]] [[sterben]], 12.342; λιμὸν [[ὁμοῦ]] καὶ λοιμόν, Hes. <i>O</i>. 241; [[αἰανής]], Pind. <i>I</i>. 1.49; πλεῖστοι θάνον δίψει τε λιμῷ τε, Aesch. <i>Pers</i>. 483, [[öfter]], wie bei den anderen Tragg.; λιμῷ πιεζόμενοι, Her. 6.139, ὑπὸ λιμοῦ, 8.115; λιμῷ ἀποθανεῖν, Plat. <i>Gorg</i>. 464d, und [[sonst]] [[überall]] in [[Prosa]]. – Auch übertragen, [[ἤδη]] γὰρ [[εἶδον]] λιμόν τ' ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι γνώμην τε μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι Eur. <i>El</i>. 371. – Auch = <i>[[Heißhunger]]</i>, Medic. – Komisch = <i>der [[Hungerleider]]</i>, Posidipp. Ath. IX.376 (v. 12); vgl. Eust. 1828.6.
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{{trml
{{trml
|trtx=Afar: qulul; Afrikaans: hongersnood; Ainu: ケㇺ; Arabic: مَجَاعَة‎; Armenian: սով; Aromanian: foamitã; Azerbaijani: aclıq; Bashkir: аслыҡ, йот; Basque: gosete; Belarusian: голад; Bulgarian: глад; Burmese: အငတ်ဘေး; Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎾ; Chichewa: njala; Chinese Mandarin: 饑荒, 饥荒; Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ; Czech: hladomor, hlad; Danish: hungersnød; Dutch: [[hongersnood]]; Estonian: näljahäda; Finnish: nälänhätä; French: [[famine]]; Georgian: შიმშილი, შიმშილობა; German: [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[λιμός]], [[πείνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[λιμός]]; Hebrew: רָעָב‎; Hindi: अकाल; Hungarian: éhínség; Icelandic: hungursneyð; Ido: famino; Irish: gorta; Italian: [[carestia]]; Japanese: 飢饉; Kabuverdianu: fómi; Kazakh: ашаршылық, аштық; Khmer: ទុរ្ភិក្ស; Korean: 기아, 기근; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xela; Kyrgyz: ачтык; Latin: [[fames]]; Latvian: bads; Lithuanian: badmetis, alkis, badas; Macedonian: глад; Malayalam: പട്ടിണി; Mansaka: gutum; Maori: matekaitanga; Maranao: kanggotma; Mongolian: өлсгөлөн; Navajo: hodichin, dichin; Norwegian Bokmål: hungersnød; Nynorsk: hungersnaud, hungersnød; Occitan: famina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: гладъ; Old English: hungor; Persian: قحطی‎, گرسنگی‎; Plautdietsch: Hungaschnoot; Polish: głód, klęska głodu; Portuguese: [[fome]]; Romanian: foamete; Russian: [[голод]]; Saho: culul; Scottish Gaelic: gort; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: глад; Roman: glad; Slovak: hladomor, hlad; Slovene: lakota; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: głod; Upper Sorbian: hłód; Spanish: [[hambruna]], [[hambre]]; Swedish: hungersnöd; Tagalog: taggutom; Tajik: гуруснагӣ; Tatar: ачлык; Thai: ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง; Tibetan: མུ་གེ; Turkish: kıtlık, açlık, yokluk, darlık; Ukrainian: голод; Urdu: اکال‎; Vietnamese: nạn đói; Welsh: newyn; West Frisian: hongersneed, breakrapte; Yiddish: הונגער‎
|trtx=Afar: qulul; Afrikaans: hongersnood; Ainu: ケㇺ; Arabic: مَجَاعَة‎; Armenian: սով; Aromanian: foamitã; Azerbaijani: aclıq; Bashkir: аслыҡ, йот; Basque: gosete; Belarusian: голад; Bulgarian: глад; Burmese: အငတ်ဘေး; Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎾ; Chichewa: njala; Chinese Mandarin: 饑荒, 饥荒; Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ; Czech: hladomor, hlad; Danish: hungersnød; Dutch: [[hongersnood]]; Estonian: näljahäda; Finnish: nälänhätä; French: [[famine]]; Georgian: შიმშილი, შიმშილობა; German: [[Hungersnot]], [[Hunger]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[λιμός]], [[πείνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[λιμός]]; Hebrew: רָעָב‎; Hindi: अकाल; Hungarian: éhínség; Icelandic: hungursneyð; Ido: famino; Irish: gorta; Italian: [[carestia]]; Japanese: 飢饉; Kabuverdianu: fómi; Kazakh: ашаршылық, аштық; Khmer: ទុរ្ភិក្ស; Korean: 기아, 기근; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xela; Kyrgyz: ачтык; Latin: [[fames]]; Latvian: bads; Lithuanian: badmetis, alkis, badas; Macedonian: глад; Malayalam: പട്ടിണി; Mansaka: gutum; Maori: matekaitanga; Maranao: kanggotma; Mongolian: өлсгөлөн; Navajo: hodichin, dichin; Norwegian Bokmål: hungersnød; Nynorsk: hungersnaud, hungersnød; Occitan: famina; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: гладъ; Old English: hungor; Persian: قحطی‎, گرسنگی‎; Plautdietsch: Hungaschnoot; Polish: głód, klęska głodu; Portuguese: [[fome]]; Romanian: foamete; Russian: [[голод]]; Saho: culul; Scottish Gaelic: gort; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: глад; Roman: glad; Slovak: hladomor, hlad; Slovene: lakota; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: głod; Upper Sorbian: hłód; Spanish: [[hambruna]], [[hambre]]; Swedish: hungersnöd; Tagalog: taggutom; Tajik: гуруснагӣ; Tatar: ачлык; Thai: ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง; Tibetan: མུ་གེ; Turkish: kıtlık, açlık, yokluk, darlık; Ukrainian: голод; Urdu: اکال‎; Vietnamese: nạn đói; Welsh: newyn; West Frisian: hongersneed, breakrapte; Yiddish: הונגער‎
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