δήμιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[δάμιος]], [[ον]] (α, ον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>57</span> (lyr.), <b class="b3">δημίην· πόρνην</b> (Cypr.), Hsch.): ([[δῆμος]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[belonging to the people]], [[οἶκος]] <span class="bibl">Od.20.264</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσυμνῆται δήμιοι</b> [[judge]]s [[elect]]ed by the [[people]], <span class="bibl">8.259</span>; <b class="b3">πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος</b> not [[public]], <span class="bibl">3.82</span>; δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; <span class="bibl">4.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.32</span>: [[epithet]] of [[Hestia]] at Paros, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).238 (v B. C.): neuter plural as adverb, [[δήμια]] [[πίνειν]] = [[drink]] [[at the public expense]], 11.17.250; [[τὸ δήμιον]] = [[the sovereign people]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>370</span>, <span class="bibl">699</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ὁ δήμιος (sc. [[δοῦλος]]) [[public]] [[executioner]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 439e</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.56</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.126</span>, etc. ([[δάμιος]] [[μαστίκτωρ]] in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 160</span> (lyr.)); ὁ κοινὸς δήμιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[public physician]], πτωχὸς ἦν καὶ δήμιος <span class="bibl">Phoenicid.4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δημίαι πύλαι</b>, perhaps a mistake for [[Διομῇσι]], Hsch.</span>

|elrutext='''δήμιος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> дор. δάμιος 2 и 3 (ᾱ)<br /><b class="num">1</b> (обще)народный, общественный ([[πρῆξις]] ἰδίη, οὐ δ. Hom.): δήμια πίνειν Hom. пить на общественный счет; δάμιος [[μαστίκτωρ]] Aesch. = [[δήμιος]] II;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[избранный народом]], [[выборный]] (αἱσυμνῆται Hom.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ (sc. [[δοῦλος]]) (тж. ὁ κοινὸς δ. Plat.) палач Lys., Arph., Plat., Aeschin.

|mdlsjtxt=[[δῆμος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> belonging to the [[people]], [[public]], Od.; αἰσυμνῆται δ. judges elected by the [[people]], Od.; neut. pl. as adv., δήμια πίνειν at the [[public]] [[cost]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ὁ [[δήμιος]] (sc. [[δοῦλος]]), the [[public]] [[executioner]], Plat., etc.