παρέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(the other moods of the pres., and the impf. ([[παρήρχοντο]] is found in Alciphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6.15), as also the fut., are borrowed from [[πάρειμι]] (εῖμι <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]), cf. [[ἔρχομαι]]): aor. [[παρῆλθον]], inf. <b class="b3">παρελθεῖν</b>, more rarely παρήλῠθον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.85</span> (for [[παρενθεῖν]], v. [[παρέρπω]] ''ΙΙ''):—[[go by]], [[beside]], or [[go past]], [[pass by]], of a [[ship]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.357</span>; ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν <span class="bibl">5.429</span>; of birds, <span class="bibl">12.62</span>; of persons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1004</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος</b> [[pass away|passed away]], <span class="bibl">D.18.188</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], [[pass]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.86</span>; παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span>; [[ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος]] = [[time]] [[past]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1028</span> (anap.); ὁ π. [[ἄροτος]] = the [[past]] [[season]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>69</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὁδοί</b> [[wandering]]s now gone by, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1397</span>; οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>231b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.2</span>; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ</b> in [[time]] [[past]], [[of old]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.20</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ παρεληλυθότα</b> [[past events]], <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ παρελθόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ μέλλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>218a9</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ παρεληλυθώς</b> (sc. [[χρόνος]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cat.</span>5a8</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.106</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>[[pass by]], [[outstrip]], especially in speed, τινα <span class="bibl">Il.23.345</span>; ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ <span class="bibl">Od.8.230</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐν δόλοισιν</b> [[surpass]] in wiles, <span class="bibl">13.291</span>; οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1285</span>; δυνάμει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>906</span>(lyr.); ἀναιδείᾳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>277</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ</b> to [[be superior]], [[have the advantage]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.129</span>; τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται <span class="bibl">D.10.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ' ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε</b> has [[outdone]] that hackneyed phrase, '[[to satiety]]', <span class="bibl">Id.19.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>[[outwit]], [[elude]], '[[give the go-by to]]', <b class="b3">μὴ δὴ οὕτως. . κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις</b> (unless in signf. v) <span class="bibl">Il.1.132</span>; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>613</span>; φυλακὰς… ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>; π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>695</span>; τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.11</span>; τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς <span class="bibl">D.18.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on and come to]] a place, [[arrive at]], ἐς τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>216</span>; εἰς τὴν [[δυναστεία]]ν <span class="bibl">D.9.24</span>; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Gall.</span>12</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[passin]], ἐς τὴν αὐλήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.77</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ; ἔσω</b> or <b class="b3">εἴσω π</b>. [[go into]] a [[house]], etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>849</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1337</span>, etc.; ἔσω θυρῶνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>853</span>: c. acc., π. δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>108</span>; of an army, π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.11</span>; π. εἴσω Πυλῶν <span class="bibl">D.18.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> [[pass]]ed into a [[proverb]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>593</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν… ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισις</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span>[[pass without heeding]], τεὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Il. 8.239</span>; [[disregard]], [[slight]] θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>231</span>; νόμους <span class="bibl">D.37.37</span>; [[pass over]], [[omit]], <b class="b3">οὐδὲν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>278e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[overstep]], [[transgress]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span>[[pass unnoticed]], [[escape the notice of]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">ΙΙ.2</span>), mostly of things, <b class="b3">πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.419</span>; οὐδέ μ' ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>226</span>; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ μ' εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.110</span>: abs., ὡς μὴ παρέλθωσ' αἱ κόραι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span>[[come forward]] to [[speak]], <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν δῆμον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.5.45</span>; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.95</span>: freq. abs., ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ [[Ἀριστείδης]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.81</span>; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημάτων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>443</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1612</span>; <b class="b3">παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>10</span>; ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω <span class="bibl">Lys.25.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> pf. [[παρελήλυθα]], = [[πάρειμι]], [[adsum]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>.</span>