νέος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[νέα]], Ion. [[νέη]], [[νέον]]; Ion. [[νεῖος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): [fem. [[νέας]] as monosyll., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>327</span> (lyr.); contr. fem. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[νῆ]] <span class="bibl">Xenoph.42</span> (= <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>9</span>), Eugaeon (?) ''1'']: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[young]], [[youthful]] (of children, youths, and of men at least as old as <span class="bibl">30</span>, v. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.35</span>), ν. πάϊς <span class="bibl">Od.4.665</span>; κοῦροι ν. <span class="bibl">Il.13.95</span>; ν. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">23.589</span>: alone, νέοι [[youths]], <span class="bibl">1.463</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>281</span>, etc.: later mostly with Art., οἱ νέοι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1059</span>, etc.: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ὁ νέος ἔσται νέος]] '[[boys will be boys]]', <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>910.3</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ν</b>., corporately organized, <span class="title">SIG</span>831.8 (Pergam., ii A.D.), etc.; opp. [[ἔφηβοι]], [[παῖδες]], ib.589.38 (Magn.Mae., ii B.C.): opp. γέρων, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες <span class="bibl">Il.2.789</span>, etc.; ἢ ν. ἠὲ παλαιός <span class="bibl">14.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.395</span>, etc.; opp. [[γεραίτερος]], <span class="bibl">3.24</span>; opp. [[προγενέστερος]], <span class="bibl">2.29</span>; opp. [[γεραιός]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου ἐθίζειν</b> from [[youth upwards]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510d</span>, etc.; ἐκ νέων παίδων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>887d</span>; ἐκ νέων ἐθίζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1103b24</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ νέας</b> (sc. [[ψυχῆς]]) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>409a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ν</b>., = [[νεότης]], [[youth]] (in the abstract), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1229</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>545</span>: also in concrete sense, <b class="b3">τὸ ν. ἅπαν</b> all [[young creatures]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>653d</span>; οὐ δύναται τὸ ν. ἡσυχάζειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1340b29</span>; σκιρτητικὸν τὸ ν. <span class="bibl">Corn. <span class="title">ND</span>20</span>; also, of [[minors]], νέου ὄντος ἔτι <span class="bibl">Th.1.107</span>; cf. [[νεώτερος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> rarely of animals and plants, [[ὄρπηκες]], [[ἔρνος]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.163</span>; οἱ ν. τῶν νεβρῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[suited to a youth]], [[youthful]], ἄεθλοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.43</span>; ν. θράσος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>744</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ν. φροντίς</b> [[youthful]] spirits, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>48</span>; νέαις ταῖς διανοίαις χρωμένους <span class="bibl">Lys.24.16</span>; of persons, ἄφρων νέος τε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>489</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>378a</span>; ν. τε καὶ ὀξύς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463e</span> (but διαφέρει οὐδὲν ν. τὴν ἡλικίαν ἢ τὸ ἦθος νεαρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095a6</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[new]], [[fresh]], ν. θάλαμος <span class="bibl">Il.17.36</span>; ν. ἄλγος <span class="bibl">6.462</span>; νέῳ… κόλλοπι <span class="bibl">Od.21.407</span> (this sense elsewhere in Hom. only in Adv. [[νέον]], v. infr.); λίνον <span class="bibl">Alc.15</span> (dub.); πόνοι… νέοι παλαιοῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>740</span> (lyr.), etc.; οἶνος ν. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>916</span>; ἐν τοῖς μουσικοῖς τὰ ν. [μέλη] εὐδοκιμεῖ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ν</b>. (sc. [[σελήνη]]) the [[new]] moon, especially in phrase <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b>, v. [[ἕνος]] <span class="bibl">2</span>; but <b class="b3">μηνὸς τῇ ν</b>. (sc. [[ἡμέρᾳ]]) [[on the first day]] of the month, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>849b</span>; ν. ἦμαρ <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1479</span>: in this sense rarely of persons, ὁ ν. ταγὸς μακάρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>960</span>; οἱ ν. θεοί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>721</span>; cf. [[νεώτερος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of events, etc., [[new]], with collat. notion of [[unexpected]], [[strange]], [[untoward]], [[evil]], <b class="b3">τί ν</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>85</span> (anap.); προσδοκῶ τι γὰρ ν. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>99</span>; <b class="b3">μῶν τι βουλεύῃ ν</b>.; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1229</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">554</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>794</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>362</span>. <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>. etc.: ἀπροσδοκήτους καὶ ν. λόγους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>712</span>; καινὰ ν. τ' ἄχη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>665</span> (lyr.): this sense is more common in Comp., v. [[νεώτερος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut. [[νέον]] as adverb of [[time]], [[lately]], [[just now]], opp. both to distant past and present, παῖδα ν. γεγαῶτα <span class="bibl">Od.19.400</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.3.394</span>; ν. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 35</span>,<span class="bibl">955</span>, etc.: also used Adverbially with the Art., <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ πάλαι</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[παλαιόν]]) καὶ τὸ ν. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.26</span>: in Prose [[νεωστί]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): rarely Comp. Adv. [[νεωτέρως]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>907c</span>: Sup. νεώτατα [[most recently]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.7</span>; also <b class="b3">ἐκ νέας</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">αὖτις ἐκ νέης</b>, [[anew]], [[afresh]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">5.116</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span>. the degrees of Comp. are [[νεώτερος]], [[νεώτατος]], v. [[νεώτερος]]: [[νεαίτερος]] is corrupt for [[νεαίρετος]] in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>330</span>. ([[νέϝος]] (in [[νεϝόστατος]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. Skt. [[návas]], Lat. [[novus]], etc.)</span>

|sltr=[[νέος]] (-ος, -ον, -οι, -ων, -οις（ι), -οι; -α, -ᾳ, -αν, -αις, -αισι（ν); -ον acc.: comp. νεωτέρων; -ον nom., acc.: superl. νεώτατον acc.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[young]], [[youthful]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> of [[people]]. φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαὶ (O. 4.25) [[νέων]] οὐλίαις αἰχμαῖσιν [[ἀνδρῶν]] (O. 13.23) [[κεῖνος]] γὰρ ἐν παισὶν [[νέος]] (P. 4.281) νέαισίν τε παρθένοισι [[μέλημα]] (P. 10.59) τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον [[ἀμπλάκιον]] (P. 11.25) ὁ δ' [[ἄρα]] γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο, [[νέα]] κεφαλά (Heyne: [[νέα]]（ι) κεφαλᾶ（ι) codd.: [[Orestes]]) (P. 11.35) ἐν παισὶ νέοισι [[παῖς]] (N. 3.72) [[ἔνθα]] βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ [[νέων]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί fr. 199. pro subs., [[young]] men, ἐν ἀοιδᾷ [[νέων]] (P. 5.103) ὀπὶ [[νέων]] ἐπιχώριον [[χάρμα]] κελαδέων (N. 3.66) Κλεάνδρῳ [[τις]] ἁλικίᾳ τε [[λύτρον]] εὔδοξον, ὦ νέοι, καμάτων ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον (I. 8.1) ἰὴ ἰῆτε [[νῦν]], μέτρα παιηόνων ἰῆτε, νέοι (Pae. 6.122) [[νέων]] δὲ μέριμναι σὺν πόνοις εἱλισσόμεναι [[δόξαν]] εὑρίσκοντι fr. 227. 1.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> of things, of a [[young]] [[man]], of [[young]] men νέοις ἐν ἀέθλοις τιμώμενος (O. 2.43) υἱὸν [[εἴπῃς]] [[ὅτι]] οἱ νέαν ἐστεφάνωσε κυδίμων ἀέθλων πτεροῖσι χαίταν (O. 14.22) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[new]] [κᾶδός τε τιμάσαις [[νέον]] (Bergk: ἑὸν codd.) (O. 7.5) ] νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ [[χαίρω]] τι (P. 7.18) τὸ δ' ἐν [[ποσί]] μοι τράχον [[ἴτω]] τεὸν [[χρέος]], ὦ παῖ, νεώτατον [[καλῶν]] (P. 8.33) ὁ δὲ [[καλόν]] τι [[νέον]] λαχὼν (P. 8.88) νέαισί θ' ἑορταῖς ἰσχύος τ [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἁμίλλαις ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν (N. 9.11) καὶ πτερόεντα [[νέον]] σύμπεμψον ὕμνον (I. 5.63) ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις [[ἀνδρῶν]] [[νέον]] ἐξ ἀρχᾶς [[γένος]]; (Pae. 9.20) comp., αἴνει δὲ παλαιὸν μὲν [[οἶνον]], ἄνθεα δ' ὕμνων νεωτέρων (O. 9.49) n. s. pro adv., [[newly]], [[ἐπεὶ]] κτίσθη [[νέον]] (sc. [[Ἴλιος]]) (O. 8.37) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> comp., newer, i. e. [[stranger]], [[more]] disturbing “[[ἄμμιν]] μή τι νεώτερον ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστάῃ [[κακόν]]” ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἀναστάσῃς) (P. 4.155) ἐλαύνεις τε νεώτερον ἢ [[πάρος]]; (Pae. 9.6) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> fragg. ]ς νεωτερο[ Πα. 13d. 5. νέαι[ Δ. 2. 5.