σκηνή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[σκανά]], ἡ (not in Hom., who uses [[κλισίη]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]])). <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[tent]], [[booth]], IG12.314.110, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1289</span>; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς . . ναυτικαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 3</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ἔνδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">218</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">754</span>; σκηνῆς [[ὕπαυλος]] ib.<span class="bibl">796</span>; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>; πηξάμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>; ἵστασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.3</span>; τὰς σ. [[καταλύειν]], [[διαλύειν]], [[strike]] [[camp]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.40.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.10.25.3</span>; σ. δερματίνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.14</span> (iii B.C.); but also <b class="b3">σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων</b> [[hut]], <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.23</span>; [[booth]] in the [[marketplace]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span> (both pl.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.16</span>; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>422.11 (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., [[camp]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς</b> to the [[holy]] [[tabernacle]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 806</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1129</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>26.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[stage building]] as [[background]] for [[play]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817c</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.123</span> sqq., Vitr.5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>115, cf. <span class="title">D</span>127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); <b class="b3">τραγικὴ σκηνή</b> a sort of [[πῆγμα]], such as that from which the prologue of A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> is perhaps spoken, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>44</span>, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[τραγικὴ σκηνή]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς [ἥρωες] [[heroes represented on the stage]], <span class="bibl">D.18.180</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς</b> [[actor]]s, [[player]]s, opp. [[χορός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922b17</span>; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>16</span>; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.65</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>16</span>; cf. [[σκηνικός]] and v. infr. <span class="bibl">111.1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος</b> = [[that which is actually represented on the stage]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b25</span>; [[τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς]] (sc. [[ᾄσματα]]), [[song]]s or [[ode]]s sung by one of the actors standing on the [[stage]] (not by the chorus), ib.<span class="bibl">1452b18</span>; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[stage effect]], [[acting]], [[unreality]], [[σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος]] '[[all the world's a stage]]', AP10.72 (Pall.); ἡ σκηνή τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.7.10</span>; [[theatrical trick]], [[deception]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[tented cover]], [[tilt of a wagon]] or [[tilt of a carriage]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>26</span>; σ. τροχήλατοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1000</span> (lyr.); also, [[bed tester]], <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὸν ὑπὸ</b> (prob. cj. for [[ἐπὶ]]) <b class="b3"> σκηνῆς βίον</b> the [[hidden]] [[life]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in large ships, [[state]]-[[cabin]] on the [[poop]], <span class="bibl">Poll.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.29</span>; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[entertainment given in tents]], [[banquet]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, etc.; σ. δημοσία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.4</span>.</span>

|elrutext='''σκηνή:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[палатка]], [[шатер]] Soph., Thuc., Xen., Polyb.; pl. лагерная стоянка, лагерь (σκηναὶ ναυτικαί Soph.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[торговая палатка]] (αἱ κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν σκηναί Dem.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[верх экипажа]], [[навес]] (κατακαλύπτειν τινὰ τῇ σκηνῇ Xen.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[крытая повозка]] (σκηναὶ τροχήλατοι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[балдахин над кроватью]], [[полог]] Dem.;<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[театральный помост]], [[подмостки]], [[сцена]]: οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς Dem., οἱ περὶ σκηνήν Plut. и οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς Luc. действующие на сцене лица, актеры; τὰ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς (sc. [[μέλη]] или ᾄσματα) Arst. песни, исполняемые действующими лицами драмы (не хором);<br /><b class="num">7</b> досл. [[театральное произведение]], перен. [[вымысел]] или [[призрак]] Anth.;<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[пиршество]] (в шатре): τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην διαλύειν Xen. после пира отправиться спать;<br /><b class="num">9</b> [[обитель]] (αἰώνιοι σκηναί NT);<br /><b class="num">10</b> [[дом]], [[род]] (σ. Δαυὶδ ἡ πεπτωκυῖα NT);<br /><b class="num">11</b> [[скиния]] NT.

|mdlsjtxt=σκηνη, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[covered]] [[place]], a [[tent]], Hdt., Soph., etc.: —in pl. a [[camp]], Lat. [[castra]], Aesch., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], a [[dwelling]]-[[place]], [[house]], [[temple]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[wooden]] [[stage]] for actors, Plat.:—in the [[regular]] [[theatre]], the [[σκηνή]] was a [[wall]] at the [[back]] of the [[stage]], with doors for [[entrance]] and [[exit]]; the [[stage]] (in our [[sense]]) was [[προσκήνιον]] or [[λογεῖον]], the sides or wings [[παρασκήνια]], and the [[wall]] under the [[stage]], [[fronting]] the [[orchestra]], ὑποσκήνια.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, the actors, players, Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> τὸ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς [[μέρος]] that [[which]] is [[actually]] represented on the [[stage]], Arist.; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ᾄσματἀ, odes sung on the [[stage]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> metaph. [[stage]]-[[effect]], unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ [[βίος]] "all the [[world]]'s a [[stage]], " Anth.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the tented [[cover]], [[tilt]] of a wagon, Aesch., Xen.: also a bed-tester, Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> an [[entertainment]] given in tents, a [[banquet]], Xen.