συνάπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[join together]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> in physical sense, <b class="b3">Χειρὶ Χεῖρα</b>, of dancers, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>955</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξ. καὶ ξυνωρίζου Χέρα</b>, in sign of [[friendship]]. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>832</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>698d</span>; [[ἰδού]], [[ξύναψον]] (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν Χεῖρα</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>106</span>; but <b class="b3">σ. Χεῖρέ τινος ἐν βρόχοις</b> [[bind]] them [[fast]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>615</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">546</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξ. πόδα, σ. ἴχνος τινί</b>, meet him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>538</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">663</span>; πόδα ἐς ταὐτὸν ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>37</span>; <b class="b3">δρόμῳ συνάπτω</b> [[meet]] in [[full]] [[career]], ib.<span class="bibl">1101</span>; <b class="b3">ξ. κῶλον τάφῳ</b> approach the grave, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>544</span>; φόνος ξ. τινὰ γᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>673</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξ. βλέφαρα κόραις</b> [[close]] the [[eye]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>747</span>; <b class="b3">στόμα συνάπτω</b> [[kiss]] one, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>375</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ κακοῖς συνάπτω</b> [[link]] [[misery]] with misery, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>1213</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κακὰ ξ. . . τινί</b> [[link]] him [[with]] misery, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1232</span>; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">σ. λίνον λίνῳ</b> [[join]] [[thread]] to thread, i.e. [[compare]] things of the same [[sort]], <span class="bibl">Stratt.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>298c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 207a17</span>, cf. Sch.Pl.l.c.; also <b class="b3">δύ' ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>488</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span> 515</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὴν ξ. δαῖτα παιδί</b> [[share]] with him a [[common]] [[meal]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 807</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of [[combination in thought]], σ. αὐτὰ εἰς ἓν τρία ὄντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>588d</span>; σ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>252c</span>; ἔχουσί τι κοινὸν [αἱ ἀρχαὶ] τὸ συνάπτον αὐτάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>17</span>; εἴ τι σ. ἢ ἀφαιρεῖ ἡ διάνοια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1027b32</span> (διαιρεῖ Alex.Aphr.); <b class="b3">ἀδύνατα σ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458a27, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Sto.Herc.</span>339.13; σ. τὸ γίγνεσθαί θ' ἅμα καὶ τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Alex.149.18</span>; <b class="b3">σ. μηχανήν</b> [[frame]] a plan, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1609</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 1034</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὄναρ εἴς τινα</b> [[connect]] it [[with]] him, [[refer]] it [[to]] him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>[59]</span>; σ. λόγον πρός τι <span class="bibl">D.60.12</span>; πρὸς τὸ ἄκρον οὐ σ. τὸν συλλογισμόν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">APr.</span>69a18</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀλλήλοις τό τ' ἐκστάντες καὶ τὸ ὀξέως</b>" [[take together]], Gal.16.547; <b class="b3">συνῆψε τὸν λόγον</b> he [[continue]]s as [[follow]]s, Id.15.148; but <b class="b3">σ. τὸν λόγον</b>, [[abridge]], <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.22</span>: c. acc. et dat., [[associate with]] or [[attribute to]], τί τινι <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>11.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>39</span>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1055.15, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>20</span>:—Pass., συνάπτεται ἕτερον ἐξ ἄλλου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>245e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>60b</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.37U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>28.11</span>; of the words of a [[sentence]], συνάπτεσθαι ἀλλήλοις Gal. 16.546. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> with regard to persons, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in hostile sense, <b class="b3">σ. τὰ στρατόπεδα εἰς μάχην</b> [[bring]] them into [[action]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.75</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς . . ἣ πολλὰς πόλεις συνῆψε</b> has [[engage]]d them [[in conflict]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>480</span>; so <b class="b3">συνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην</b> [[involve]]d them in... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1303</span>; for <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1317</span>, v. [[συλλύω]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">σ. μάχην</b> [[join]] [[battle]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>; στρατεύματι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>808</span>; σ. πόλεμον πρός τινας <span class="bibl">Th. 6.13</span>; συνάψαι πόλεμον Ἕλλησιν μέγαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>; τοῖς σοφοῖς εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>459; σ. ἀλκήν Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>683; also (without [[μάχην]]), [[engage]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>686</span> (troch.); σ. συνάψεις <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>10.34</span>; σ. φασγάνων ἀκμάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1482</span> (lyr.); ἔγχη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1192</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ εὐθὺς συνῆψε τὰς ἀπορίας</b> [[has]] not [[immediately]] [[rejoin]]ed by [[state|stating]] the [[difficulty|difficulties]], <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.533</span> S.: abs., [[approach]], [[make contact]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>25</span>:—Pass., μοι πρός τινας νεῖκος συνῆπτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in friendly sense, <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς λόγους τινί</b> enter into conversation with him, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>468</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">B.11.1</span>); φιλία σ. τοὺς καλούς τε κἀγαθούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.22</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">παλλακαῖς συνημμένος</b>, of [[Aristotle]], <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>5.11. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. rei, σ. μῦθον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>566</span>; σ. ὅρκους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>; κοινωνίαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>6.3</span>; φιλίαν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">D.H.19.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.30</span>; freq. in E., συνάπτω τινὶ γάμους, [[λέκτρον|λέκτρα]], [[κῆδος]], [[form an alliance by marriage]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1049</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">49</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>620</span>, etc.; γένναν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ κούρῃ <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.5</span>:—in Med., <b class="b3">κῆδος ξυνάψασθαι τῆς θυγατρός</b> = [[get one's daughter married]], <span class="bibl">Th. 2.29</span>:—Pass., οἱ γάμοι συνήφθησαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>41.7</span> (iv A.D.); ᾧ συνήφθην ἐκ παρθενίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>1.41.5</span> (iv A.D.); <b class="b3">συναφθεῖσά μοι ὡς γαμετή, . . συνήφθην σοι πρὸς γάμου καὶ βίου κοινωνίαν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>153.5</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span> (iv A.D.); μὴ πρὸς γάμον ἡ παῖς καὶ ἑτέρῳ τινὶ συναφθείη Chor. p.227 B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Math., especially in pf. Pass., <b class="b3">ὁ λόγος συνῆπται ἔκ τε τοῦ . . καὶ τοῦ . .</b>the [[ratio]] is [[compound]]ed of . ., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.4</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀναλογία συνημμένη</b> [[continued]] proportion (cf. [[συνεχής]] <span class="bibl">1.3</span>), <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.21</span>; <b class="b3">συνημμένη μεσότης</b> [[geometric]] [[mean]], ibid. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Music, <b class="b3">συνημμένα τετράχορδα</b> [[conjunct]] [[tetrachord]]s, Plu.2.1029a; <b class="b3">ἡ συνημμένων νήτη</b> ib. 1137c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Logic, <b class="b3">συνημμένον ἀξίωμα</b> or <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., [[hypothetical]] [[proposition]] as [[premiss]] in a [[syllogism]]. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.68</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.109</span>, Gell.16.8.9: pl., Plu.2.43c, <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.533</span> S.; <b class="b3">κοῖα συνῆπται</b>; [[what]] [[conclusion]] [[follow]]s? <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>70.3</span>:—cf. [[συνάρτησις]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> intr.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> in local sense, [[border on]], [[lie next to]], τὸ [[πεδίον]] τοῦτο συνάπτει τῷ Αἰγυπτίῳ πεδίῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.75</span>; Τήνῳ συνάπτουσ' Ἄνδρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>885</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">γεώλοφοι συνάπτοντες [τῷ ποταμῷ</b>] [[reach]]ing to . ., <span class="bibl">Plb.3.67.9</span>; ἐὰν διώρυγες συνάπτωσι τοῖς Χώμασι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 1v</span>.<span class="bibl">7</span> (iii B.C.); [τῆς τραχείας ἀρτηρίας] τὸ συνάπτον τῷ στόματι πέρας Gal.6.421; <b class="b3">ποταμοῦ στόμα συνάπτον θαλάττῃ</b> ib.712; αὗται μὲν σ., αἱ δ' ἄλλαι ἀσύναπτοι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516a30</span>; <b class="b3">δύο πόροι εἰς ἓν σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">508a13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ βράγχια σ. ἀλλήλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">507a5</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κοιλία σ. πρὸς τὸ στόμα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">507a28</span>; of the sides of a cone, πρὸς μίαν κορυφὴν συνάπτειν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vert.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], to [[be nigh at hand]], ὥρα συνάπτει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.247</span>; σ. πρὸς τὸν Χειμῶνα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.25</span>; συνάψαντος τοῦ Χρόνου <span class="bibl">Plb.2.2.8</span>; συνάψαντος τοῦ καιροῦ <span class="bibl">Id.6.36.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σ. ἐν αὐτῇ πάνθ' ὅσα δεῖ τοῖς φίλοις ὑπάρχειν</b> [[meet together]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1156b18</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ σ. [αὗται αἱ φιλίαι</b>] [[do]] not [[combine]], ib.<span class="bibl">1157a34</span>; to [[be connected with]], <b class="b3">τῷ γένει αἱ ἰδέαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1042a15</span>; σ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1276a7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cat.</span>4b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span> 41a1</span>; [[attach]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>580a15</span>; <b class="b3">λύπη σ. [τῷ θεραπεύειν</b>] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>187</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.174</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ πόνος ὁ ὑπερβάλλων συνάψει θανάτῳ</b> [[will border upon]] death, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>448</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἴς τι</b> [[have reference to]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ξ. λόγοισιν</b> [[enter into]] [[conversation]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>21</span>; ἐς λόγους σ. τινί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>702</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς Χορεύματα</b> [[join]] the [[dance]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>133</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐς Χεῖρα γῇ</b> [[come close]] to [[land]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 429</span>; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς τὸν καιρόν</b> [[come in]] just at the [[right]] [[time]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.19.2</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τοῖς ἄκροις</b> [[reach]], them, <span class="bibl">Id.3.93.5</span>, etc.; σ. εἰς Σελεύκειαν <span class="bibl">Id.5.66.4</span>; πρὸς τὴν παρεμβολήν <span class="bibl">Id.3.53.10</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τύχα ποδὸς ξυνάπτει</b> (s.v.l., <b class="b3">-πτοι</b> Murray) μοι, i.e. I have come [[fortunately]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 1014</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Astrol., of a [[heavenly]] [[body]], to [[be in conjunction]] (συναφή) with another, Nech. ap. <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.280.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>52</span>, PMag. Leid.W.<span class="bibl">24.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.452</span>, Paul.Al.<span class="title">H.</span>1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> Med., [[unite for oneself]] and so [[form]], φιλίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.13.32</span>; κῆδος <span class="bibl">D.C.41.57</span>; v.supr.A.11.2b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be next to]], [[be connected with]], τινι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>5.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[lay hold of]], τοῦ καιροῦ <span class="bibl">Plb.15.28.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[take part with]] one, [[assist]], τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1444</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>742</span> (troch.); τινος in a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">724</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>874</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[bring upon oneself]], πληγάς <span class="bibl">D.40.32</span>.</span>

|mdlsjtxt=fut. -άψω<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to tie or [[bind]] [[together]], to [[join]] [[together]], [[unite]], ς. χέρα, in [[sign]] of [[friendship]], Eur.; [[ἰδού]], ξύναψον (sc. τὴν χέρἀ Eur.; but, ς. χεῖρά τινος ἐν βρόχοις to [[bind]] it [[fast]], Eur.:— ς. [[πόδα]] or [[ἴχνος]] τινί to [[meet]] him, Eur.; ς. [[κῶλον]] τάφῳ to [[approach]] the [[grave]], Eur.; so, [[φόνος]] ς. τινὰ γᾷ Eur.:— ξ. βλέφαρα to [[close]] the eyes, Eur.; ς. [[στόμα]] to [[kiss]] one, Eur.:— ς. κακὰ κακοῖς to [[link]] [[misery]] with [[misery]], Eur.; but, ς. [[κακόν]] τινι to [[link]] him with [[misery]], Eur.: ς. τινὶ δαῖτα to [[give]] one a [[meal]], Eur.: [[proverb]]., ς. [[λίνον]] λίνῳ to [[join]] [[thread]] to [[thread]], i. e. to [[compare]] things of the [[same]] [[sort]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[connect]] in [[thought]], to [[combine]], Plat.: ς. μηχανήν to [[frame]] a [[plan]], Aesch.; ς. [[ὄναρ]] εἴς τινα to [[connect]] it with him, [[refer]] it to him, Eur.; ξυνῆψε πάντας ἐς μίαν βλάβην [[involved]] them in one [[loss]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in [[hostile]] [[sense]], ς. εἰς μάχην to [[bring]] [[into]] [[action]], Hdt.; ἐλπὶς πόλεις ξυνῆψε [[engaged]] them in [[conflict]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ς. μάχην to [[join]] [[battle]], Hdt.; τινί with one, Aesch.; πρός τινα Thuc.: also (without μάχην) to [[engage]], Hdt., Ar.:—Pass., [[νεῖκος]] συνῆπταί τινι πρός τινα Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in [[friendly]] [[sense]], to [[unite]], Xen.: —Pass., συνάπτεσθαί τινι to [[have]] [[intercourse]] with, Anth.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. rei, ς. μῦθον, ὅρκους Eur.; ς.τινὶ γάμους, λέκτρα, [[κῆδος]] to [[form]] an [[alliance]] by [[marriage]], Eur.: ξυνάπτεσθαι [[κῆδος]] τῆς θυγατρός to get one's [[daughter]] married, Thuc.<br />B. intr.:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> in [[local]] [[sense]], to [[border]] on, lie [[next]] to, Hdt.; Τήνῳ συνάπτει Ἄνδρος Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[time]], to be [[nigh]] at [[hand]], Pind.; so of events, [[λύπη]] ς. τινί Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> metaph. of thoughts, to [[meet]] [[together]], Arist.:— to be [[connected]] with, πρός τι Arist.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of persons, ς. λόγοισι to [[enter]] [[into]] [[conversation]], Soph.; so, ἐς λόγους ξ. τινί Eur.; also, ς. εἰς χορεύματα to [[join]] in the [[dance]], Eur.; ς. ἐς χεῖρα γῇ, i. e. to [[come]] [[close]] to [[land]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[τύχα]] ποδὸς ξυνάπτει μοι, i. e. I [[have]] [[come]] in [[good]] [[time]], Eur.<br />C. Mid. to be [[next]] to, [[connected]] with, τινι Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[take]] [[part]] with one, to [[assist]], τινι Eur.; absol., Aesch.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bring]] [[upon]] [[oneself]], [[πληγάς]] Dem.