σύμπτωμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[συμπίπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> anything that [[happen]]s, a [[chance]], [[occurrence]], τὰ συμπτώματα καὶ τὰ ἀπὸ τύχης <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1367b24</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ συμπτώματος</b>, coupled with <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τύχης</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>199a1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1274a12</span>; opp. [[αἴτιον|αἴτια]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Div.Somn.</span>462b27</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>434a32</span>; κατὰ σύμπτωμα <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Vent.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[mishap]], [[mischance]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a1</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.339</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.411.4 (Oropus, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀκούσιον σύμπτωμα</b> <span class="bibl">D.56.43</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν τις . . ἀδίκοις περιπέσῃ συμπτώμασι</b> <span class="bibl">Men.590</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κοινὰ κοινῶς δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα</b> <span class="bibl">Id.817</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[property]], [[attribute]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.20U.</span>, al.: pl., συμπτώματα distinguished from [[συμβεβηκότα]], ib.<span class="bibl">p.6</span> U., <span class="bibl">p.24</span> U.; τὸν Χρόνον σύμπτωμα συμπτωμάτων λέγει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>294</span>; <b class="b3">πνεύματος σύμπτωμα</b> Gal.4.706; <b class="b3">Νουμήνιος σύμπτωμα αὐτῆς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς συγκαταθετικῆς δυνάμεως</b>) φησιν εἶναι τὸ φανταστικόν Porph. ap. Stob.1.49.25; σύμπτωμα φυσικόν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Geom., [[property]], of [[curve]], etc., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Papp.54.21</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in [[disease]]s, [[symptom]], Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.29 W., <span class="bibl">Sor.1.48</span>, al., Gal.7.50, 10.70, al.; σύμπτωμα κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.3</span>; [[symptomata]] is expld. by [[sudor]] [[nequissimus]], Gloss. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[falling in]], [[collapse]], in Medical sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span> 364c</span>; of a [[horse]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>14.9</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">σύμπτωμα τῆς δυνάμεως, σύμπτωμα τῆς διανοίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.192</span>; of the [[lacus]] [[Fucinus]], <span class="bibl">D.C.60.33</span>.</span>