ἰάπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) [ῐ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hurt]], [[spoil]] ( = [[βλάπτω]], Hsch.), <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν μὴ κλαίουσα κατὰ χρόα καλὸν ἰάπτῃ</b> [[mar]] her beauty, <span class="bibl">Od.2.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.749</span>; ναυτιλίην <span class="bibl">A.R.2.875</span>; of a spear, [[wound]], [[pierce]], τοῦ δ' οὐ χρόα καλὸν ἴαψεν <span class="bibl">Q.S.6.546</span>; Ἔρως . . ὅς με κατασμύχων καὶ ἐς ὀστέον ἄχρις ἰάπτει <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.17</span>; βροτῶν, οὓς αὐτίκα γῆρας ἰάπτει <span class="title">AP</span>11.389 (Lucill.); ἆ δειλὸς χαλεποῖς ἐνὶ πένθεσι γῆρας ἰάψει <span class="bibl">Q.S.3.455</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ ἦ νύ με κῆδος ἰάπτει λευγαλέον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">481</span>:—Pass., ὃς δὲ . . μελλόντων χάριν ἑὸν ἰάπτεται κέαρ B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>7.5; ἰάπτομαι ἄλγεσιν ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.39</span>; ὥς μοι περὶ θυμὸς ἰάφθη <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.82</span>. (Perh. cf. [[ἴπτομαι]].)</span><br />(B) [ῐ], fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ψω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>525</span> (lyr.): aor. ἴαψα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>700</span>(lyr.): —[[send]], [[drive on]], of missiles, [[send forth]], [[shoot]], τόξοις βέλη εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>510</span>; χερμάδα ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>299</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πρόσθε πυλᾶν κεφαλὰν ἰ</b>. to [[throw]] his head before the gates, i.e. lose it, ib.<span class="bibl">525</span>(lyr.): metaph., ἐπιτύμβιον αἶνον ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ . . ἰάπτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1548</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">μακάρεσσιν ἔπι ψόγον αἰνὸν ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Rhian.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. ὀρχήματα</b> [[begin]] the dance, S.l.c.:— Pass., ἐπί τινι ἰάπτεται βέλη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>544</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. objecti, <b class="b3">λόγοις ἰάπτειν τινά</b> [[assail]] one with words, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>501</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr. (sc. [[ἑαυτόν]]), [[rush]], [[hurry]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>547</span> (lyr.). (Perh. cf. Lat. [[jacio]].) </span>

|elrutext='''ἰάπτω:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[бросать]], [[кидать]] (τόξοις βέλη εἴς τινα, χερμάδα ἐπί τινι Aesch.): [[πρόσθε]] πυλᾶν κεφαλὰν ἰάψειν Aesch. разбить себе голову о ворота;<br /><b class="num">2</b> перен. [[сбрасывать вниз]], [[низвергать]] (τινὰ ἐλπίδων ἀφ᾽ ὑψιπύργων Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[произносить]] (ἐπιτύμβιον αἶνον ἐπί τινι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[начинать]] (ὀρχήματα Soph.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[нападать]], [[поражать]], [[ранить]] (τινὰ ἐς [[ὄστιον]] [[ἄχρις]] Theocr.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[уязвлять]], [[оскорблять]] (τινὰ λόγοις Soph.): ὥς μοι θυμὸς ἰάφθη! Theocr. как уязвлена душа моя!;<br /><b class="num">7</b> (sc. ἑαυτόν) носиться, мчаться, бежать: ἰάπτει Ἀσίδος δι᾽ αἴας Aesch. (преследуемая оводом Ио) бежит через Азию.

|mdlsjtxt=[[ἰάπτω]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[send]] on, put [[forth]], Hom.; κατὰ [[χρόα]] ἰάπτειν (sc. τὰς χεῖρασ) to put [[forth]] (her hands) [[against]] her [[body]], i. e. [[smite]] her breasts for [[grief]], Od.: —of missiles, to [[send]] [[forth]], [[shoot]], Aesch.; ἰάπτειν ὀρχήματα to [[begin]] the [[dance]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[assail]], [[attack]], Soph.: to [[wound]], ἰ. τινὰ ἐς [[ὀστέον]] [[ἄχρις]] Theocr.; Pass., ἰάπτομαι ἄλγεσιν [[ἦτορ]] Mosch.