ἵστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(cf. [[ἱστάω]], [[ἱστάνω]]), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> causal, [[make to stand]], imper. ἵστη <span class="bibl">Il.21.313</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span>, καθ-ίστα <span class="bibl">Il.9.202</span>: impf. [[ἵστην]], Ep. ἵστασκε <span class="bibl">Od.19.574</span>; 3pl. ἵσταν <span class="bibl">B.10.112</span>: fut. [[στήσω]], Dor. στᾱσῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.54</span>: aor. 1 [[ἔστησα]], Ep. 3pl. [[ἔστᾰσαν]] for [[ἔστησαν]] dub. in <span class="bibl">Od.18.307</span>, <span class="bibl">3.182</span>, <span class="bibl">8.435</span>, al. (v. [[ἔστᾰσαν]]): hence, in late Poets, [[ἔστᾰσας]], [[ἔστᾰσε]], <span class="title">AP</span>9.714,708 (Phil.): aor. 1 Med. [[ἐστησάμην]] (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: pf. ἕστᾰκα <span class="bibl">Cerc.3</span>, (καθ-) <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 112.5</span> (ii B.C.), (περι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>370d</span>, (ἀφ-) <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Je.</span>16.5</span>, (παρ-) Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1.9S., al., (συν-) <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.109</span>; also [[ἕστηκα]] (v. infr.) in trans. sense, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Vent.</span>973a18</span>, (ἀφ-) [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[LXX]] [[l.c.]]; [[ἑστακεῖα]] trans. in <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>1.25. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[stand]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> Act., aor. 2 [[ἔστην]], Ep. στάσκον <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span>; 3pl. [[ἔστησαν]], more freq. in Hom. <b class="b3">ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ</b>]; imper. [[στῆθι]], Dor. στᾶθι Sapph.29, <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.38</span>; subj. [[στῶ]], Ep. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. [[στήῃς]], [[στήῃ]] (for [[στῇς]], [[στῇ]]), <span class="bibl">Il.17.30</span>, <span class="bibl">5.598</span>; 1pl. [[στέωμεν]] (as disyll.) <span class="bibl">22.231</span>, στείομεν <span class="bibl">15.297</span>; opt. [[σταῖεν]], Ep. 3pl. σταίησαν <span class="bibl">17.733</span>; inf. [[στῆναι]], Ep. στήμεναι <span class="bibl">17.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.414</span>, Dor. στᾶμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.2</span>; part. [[στάς]]: pf. [[ἕστηκα]]: plpf. [[ἑστήκειν]], sometimes with strengthened augm. [[εἱστήκειν]], as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>925</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>513</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.89</span>, etc.; Ion. 3sg. ἑστήκεε <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.152</span>:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the pf. are preferred, <b class="b3">ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι</b> (<span class="title">IG</span>12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. [[ἑστέᾱσι]]; imper. ἕστᾰθι <span class="bibl">Aristomen. 5</span>; subj. [[ἑστῶ]]; opt. [[ἑσταίην]]; inf. [[ἑστάναι]], Ep. [[ἑστάμεν]], [[ἑστάμεναι]] ([[ἑστηκέναι]] only late, as <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>); part. [[ἑστώς]] ([[ἑστηκώς]] rare in early Gr., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>93d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>, Arist. (infr. <span class="bibl">B.11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Alex.126.16</span>, εἱστηκότα <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.179), fem. [[ἑστῶσα]] (not [[ἑστυῖα]]; but [[συνεστηκυιῶν]] prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. ἑστός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 183e</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1234 (Lycia), etc., (καθ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>68.32</span> (ii A.D.), (ἐν-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 98</span> (a).<span class="bibl">10</span> (ii A.D.), (παρ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>564</span> (<b class="b3">-ώς</b> freq. [[varia lectio|v.l.]] as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.313</span>); gen. [[ἑστῶτος]]; Ion. [[ἑστεώς]], [[ἑστεός]], [[ῶτος]]; Ep. ἑστηώς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>747</span>; dat. pl. [[ἑστηῶσι]] cj. in <span class="bibl">Antim.16.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>134</span>; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. [[ἑστᾰότος]], acc. [[ἑστᾰότα]], nom. pl. [[ἑστᾰότες]], as if from [[ἑσταώς]]: so also plpf. <b class="b3">ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν</b>: late pres. [[ἑστήκω]], formed from pf., Posidipp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.10.412e</span>: hence, fut. ἑστήξω <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.14</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegesipp.1.25</span>, ἑστήξομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.9</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., [[ἵσταμαι]]: imper. ἵστασο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>449</span>, ἵστω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 893</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>737</span>: impf. [[ἱστάμην]]: fut. στᾰθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.103</span>: more freq. στήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.20.90</span>, etc.: aor. ἐστάθην <span class="bibl">Od.17.463</span>, etc.; rarely [[ἔστην]], Dor. 3sg. ἔσστα <span class="title">SIG</span>56.43 (Argos, v B.C.): pf. [[ἕσταμαι]] (δι-) [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>81d</span>, [[κατεστέαται]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>. (From I.-E. [[sthā-]], cf. Skt. [[sthā-]] (aor. [[á-sthā-t]]), Lat. [[stare]], etc.; Gr. redupl. pres. and pf. fr. <b class="b2">si-sthā-, se-sthā-</b>.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Causal, [[make to stand]], [[set up]], πελέκεας ἑξείης <span class="bibl">Od.19.574</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα</b> he [[set]] it against the [[pillar]], <span class="bibl">1.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 15.126</span>; <b class="b3">ἱ. ἱστόν</b> [[set up]] the [[loom]], or [[raise]] the [[mast]] (v. [[ἱστός]] ''1'' and ''ΙΙ''); <b class="b3">κρητῆρας στήσασθαι</b> to have bowls [[set up]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῖς . . κρητῆρα στήσασθαι</b> in honour of the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.6.528</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span>,<span class="bibl">96</span>; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).13</span>; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span>; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>243</span>; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι λόγχας</b>, for [[battle]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>145</span>(lyr.); esp. [[raise]] [[building]]s, [[statue]]s, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.110</span>; τροπαῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1102</span>; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.150</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.7</span>; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>453</span>; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; <b class="b3">ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν</b> [[set]] him [[up]] in [[brass]], [[raise]] a [[brazen]] [[statue]] to him, <span class="bibl">D.13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">19.261</span> (so in pf., [[stand]], οὗτος ἕστηκε [[λίθινος]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.141</span>:—Pass., [[σφυρήλατος]] ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236b</span>; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a33</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[set]], [[place]], of things or persons, τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί <span class="bibl">Od.8.435</span>, etc.; ὥς σ' ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>399</span>, etc.; [[fix]], τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.10</span>; esp. [[set]] men in [[order]] or [[array]], πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν <span class="bibl">Il.4.298</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.525</span>, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[bring to a standstill]], [[stay]], [[check]], λαὸν δὲ στῆσον <span class="bibl">Il.6.433</span>; <b class="b3">νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.182</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.755</span>, <span class="bibl">24.350</span>; <b class="b3">μύλην στῆσαι</b> to [[stop]] the [[mill]], <span class="bibl">Od.20.111</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσεν ἄρ'</b> (sc. [[ἡμιόνους]]) <span class="bibl">7.4</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ</b> (sc. [[νῆα]]) <span class="bibl">19.188</span>; βᾶριν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα</b> [[halt]] it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.5</span>; ἵστησι ῥοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>437b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437a</span>; <b class="b3">στ. τὰ ὄμματα</b> [[fix]] them, of a [[dying]] man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">στ. τὸ πρόσωπον</b> [[compose]] the [[countenance]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν <span class="bibl">Plb. 3.2.6</span>: especially in Medic., ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20; <b class="b3">τὰς κοιλίας</b> Philotim. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.10.1</span>; [[αἱμορραγία]]ς Dsc.1.129: abs., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605a29</span>:—Med., [[ἱστάμενος]] τῷ νοσήματι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span> 53.65). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[set on foot]], [[stir up]], κονίης . . ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην <span class="bibl">Il.13.336</span>; ἵστη δὲ μέγα [[κῦμα]] <span class="bibl">21.313</span>; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων <span class="bibl">Od.12.405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.5.523</span>; of battle, etc., <b class="b3">φυλόπιδα στήσειν</b> [[stir up]] [[strife]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.314</span>; ἔριν στήσαντες <span class="bibl">16.292</span> (so intr. <b class="b3">φύλοπις ἕστηκε</b> the [[fray]] is [[on foot]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.172</span>):—also in Med., <b class="b3">στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">533</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.54</span>; πολέμους [[ἵστασθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.β', <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>; so ἱστάναι βοήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>885</span>; κραυγήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1529</span> (Pass., [[θόρυβος]] ἵσταται [[βοῆ|βοῆς]] = [[arise]]s, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1263</span>); also of passions and states of mind, <b class="b3">μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>788</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]], [[appoint]], τινὰ βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>; τύραννον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>940</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>666</span>:—Med., ἐστάσαντο τύραννον <span class="bibl">Alc.37</span>A; [[φύλακας]] στησόμεθα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>484d</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς [[ὕπαρχος]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.105</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span> 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[establish]], [[institute]], [[χορός|χορούς]], [[παννυχίδα]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">4.76</span> (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους <span class="bibl">Id.2.35</span>; ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>150</span>); <b class="b3">στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.114</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">10(11).58</span>; κτερίσματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>433</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl">B.10.112</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.51</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον</b> [[setting up]] a [[bad]] [[argument]], <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.26.34</span>:—Pass., ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = Lat. [[statuere]], [[determine]], γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι <span class="bibl">D.H.8.68</span>; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι <span class="title">Not. Arch.</span>4.21 (Aug.):—Pass., τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα <span class="title">OGI</span>665.27 (Egypt, i A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ ἑσταμένα</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>167.27 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[fix by agreement]], ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.31.1</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>14.11</span> (iv A.D.); τὸ ἑσταμένον [[ἐνοίκιον]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>253.15</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[bring about]], [[cause]], [[ἀμπνοά|ἀμπνοάν]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.199</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα</b> [[make]] its [[case]] [[desperate]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>825</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[place in the balance]], [[weigh]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.247</span>, <span class="bibl">22.350</span>, <span class="bibl">24.232</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>40</span>; ([[ἔκπωμα|ἐκπώματα]]) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>18.7</span>; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον</b> [[weigh]] a thing against [[silver]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι</b> [[good]] at [[weighing]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ</b> ibid., cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.10.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν</b> have [[recourse]] to the [[scale]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>7c</span>:—Pass., [[ἵστασθαι]] ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.15</span>; [[σταθείς]] = [[weighed]], IG11(2).161<span class="title">B</span>113 (Delos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[weigh out]], [[pay]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>21.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Za.</span>11.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>26.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and intr. tenses of Act., to [[be set]] or [[be placed]], [[stand]], Hom. etc., [[ἀγχοῦ]], [[ἆσσον]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.172</span>, <span class="bibl">23.97</span>; ἄντα τινός <span class="bibl">17.30</span>; ἐς μέσσον <span class="bibl">Od.17.447</span>; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.130</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.535</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.391</span>: [[proverb|prov.]] of [[critical]] [[circumstance]]s, [[ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς]] = it [[stand]]s upon a [[razor]]'s [[edge]] <span class="bibl">Il.10.173</span>: freq. merely a stronger form of [[εἶναι]], to [[be]] in a certain [[place]] or [[state]], ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ <span class="bibl">Od.7.89</span>, etc.; [[ἑστάτω]] for [[ἔστω]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1084</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα</b>,= <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1271</span> (anap.); ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>200</span>(lyr.): with Adv., <b class="b3">ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας</b>, in what [[case]] or [[need]] [[we]] [[are]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1145</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1442</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>102</span>; later also [[ἀδίκως]], [[ὀρθῶς]], [[εὐλαβῶς]] [[ἵστασθαι]], [[behave]] [[wrongly]], etc., <span class="bibl">Plb.18.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">33.6.3</span>, <span class="bibl">18.33.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[take up]] an [[intellectual]] [[attitude]], ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.38J.</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.53S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.21</span>; στ. ἐς δίκην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>962</span>; στ. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Il.24.169</span> (but <b class="b3">οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά</b> those who did not [[face]] the danger, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.28</span>): c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>987</span> (lyr.); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1251</span>:c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς . . στῆναι</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>277</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[stand still]], [[halt]], ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν <span class="bibl">Il.11.348</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.211</span>, <span class="bibl">10.97</span>; opp. [[φεύγω]], <span class="bibl">6.199</span>, etc.; [[stand idle]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.243</span>, al.; [[ἑστάναι]] to [[be stationary]], opp. [[κινεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>436c</span>, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> [[do]]es not [[rest]] here, <span class="bibl">D.21.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ</b> if the [[bowel]]s are [[constipated]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>588a8</span>: c. part., οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν <span class="bibl">D.10.10</span>; [[come to a stop]], [[rest satisfied]], ἄν τις [[ὀρθῶς]] ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>423</span>; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι <span class="bibl">Plot.3.1.2</span>: impers., [[ἵσταται]] = [[there is a stop]], [[one comes to a stop]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>43a37</span>, al.; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.8</span>; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span> 55.8</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[stand firm]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.23</span>; τῇ διανοίᾳ <span class="bibl">Plb.21.11.3</span>; of arguments or propositions, [[hold good]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.83, 2.192 S.: part., [[ἑστηκώς]] = [[fixed]], [[stable]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>776a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1104a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1047a15</span>; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι <span class="title">SIG</span>826ii29 (Delph., ii B.C.); λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ [[νουνεχής]] <span class="bibl">Plb.3.105.9</span>; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.71S. (so Adv. [[ἑστηκότως]], opp. [[στοχαστικῶς]], ib.70S.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.κ'; [[χρεία]] ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.2S., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>; <b class="b3">τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι</b> [[fixed]] [[price]]s, PTeb.ined.<span class="bibl">703.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be set up]] or [[be upright]], [[stand up]], [[rise up]], κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν <span class="bibl">Il.12.55</span>; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν <span class="bibl">24.359</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>564</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535c</span>, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο <span class="bibl">Il.2.151</span>; ἵστατο κῦμα <span class="bibl">21.240</span>; of a horse, <b class="b3">ἵστασθαι ὀρθός</b> to [[rear]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.111</span>; <b class="b3">ἵστασθαι βάθρων</b> [[from]] the steps, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be set up]], [[be erected]], or [[be built]], [[στήλη]], ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ <span class="bibl">Il.17.435</span>; ἕστακε τροπαῖον <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>954</span>(lyr.); [[μνημεῖον]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>268</span>, etc.; v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[arise]], [[begin]], ἵστατο νεῖκος <span class="bibl">Il.13.333</span>; cf. A. 111.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in marking Time, <b class="b3">ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο</b> when [[spring]] [[is]] not [[long]] [[begin|begun]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.519</span>; <b class="b3">ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς</b> the [[seventh]] [[month]] was [[begin|begun]], <span class="bibl">Il. 19.117</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο</b> as one month ends and the [[next]] [[begin]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.14.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>780</span>; later μὴν [[ἱστάμενος]], [[μεσῶν]], [[φθίνων]], first in <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.67</span>; σχεδὸν ἤδη [[μεσημβρία]] ἵσταται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be appointed]], στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; v. supr. A.111.3.</span>