ἄγριος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, <span class="bibl">Od.9.119</span>; also ος, ον (not in Trag. or com). <span class="bibl">Il.19.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoc.3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>824a</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.36</span>: Comp. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀγριώτερος <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>: Sup. ἀγριώτατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564a</span> ([[ἀγρός]]): [[living in the fields]], [[wild]], [[savage]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of animals, opp. [[τιθασός]] [[ἥμερος]], [[wild]], βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα <span class="bibl">Il.5.52</span>; [[αἶξ]], [[σῦς]], <span class="bibl">3.24</span>, <span class="bibl">9.539</span>; even of flies, ἄγρια φῦλα, μυίας <span class="bibl">19.30</span>; [[ἵπποι]], [[ὄνοι]], etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.86</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄγριον τέρας</b>, of a [[bull]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1214</span>; ἄγρια θηρία <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.2.7</span>; of men, [[living in a wild state]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of trees, opp. [[ἥμερος]], [[wild]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μητρὸς ἀγρίας ἄπο ποτόν</b> of the [[wild]] [[vine]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>614</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>896a8</span>; ἄ. ἔλαιον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1197</span>; ὕλη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>476</span>, etc.; [[μέλι]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of countries, [[wild]], [[uncultivated]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>905b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> mostly of men, beasts, etc.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in moral sense, [[savage]], [[fierce]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.199</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>567</span>; δεσπότης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>; ἄγριος καὶ [[ἀπαίδευτος]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510b</span>; ἄγριε παῖ καὶ στυγνέ <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.54</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγριος κυβευτής</b> a [[passionate]] [[gambler]], <span class="bibl">Men.965</span>; especially of [[παιδερασταί]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>349</span> (cf. Sch. ad loc.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.52</span>, Aen. Gaz.<span class="title">Thphr.</span> p.14 B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[temper]], [[wild]], [[fierce]], [[θυμός]], [[χόλος]], <span class="bibl">Il.9.629</span>, <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; λέων δ' ὥς, ἄγρια οἶδεν <span class="bibl">24.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγριος πτόλεμος, ἄγριος μῶλος</b>, <span class="bibl">17.737</span>,<span class="bibl">398</span>; ἄγριος ἄτη <span class="bibl">19.88</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ὁδοί</b> [[cruel]] ways or counsels, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1274</span>; ὀργή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>344</span> (Sup.); ἀγριώτατα ἤθεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.106</span>; ἔρωτες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81a</span>; φιλία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>837b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>572b</span>, etc.; [[τὸ ἄγριον]] = [[savageness]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>394e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον</b> [[to harsher measures]], Th. [[l.c.]] </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, circumstances, etc., [[cruel]], [[harsh]], δεσμά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 177</span>; <b class="b3">νὺξ ἀγριωτέρη</b> [[wild]], [[stormy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.13</span>; δουλεία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564a</span>; <b class="b3">σύντασις ἄγριος</b> a [[violent]] [[strain]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγριον βάρος</b>, of [[strong]], [[hot]] [[wine]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>351</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἄγρια νόσος</b>, prob., [[malignant]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>173</span>,<span class="bibl">265</span>; ἄγριον [[ἕλκος]] <span class="bibl">Bion 1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀγρίως]], [[savagely]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>972</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>705</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγρια δερκομένω, ἄγρια παίσδων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.1.11</span>. [ᾱ Hom.; ᾱ in trim., ᾰ in lyr. A. and S.; ᾱ E.; ῑ metri grat., where the ult. is long, <span class="bibl">Il.22.313</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἀγρίοο]]).]</span>

|dgtxt=-α, -ον <br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῑ- <i>Il</i>.22.313]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [-ος, -ον <i>Il</i>.19.88, Phoc.2.6, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.824a, Theoc.22.36]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[que vive en los campos]], [[en estado natural]], [[salvaje]] gener. de animales <i>Il</i>.3.24, 4.106, <i>Od</i>.14.50, βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα = <i>cazar toda clase de animales salvajes</i>, <i>Il</i>.5.52, ἀγρίης χοίρου = <i>jabalí</i> Hippon.105.9, θῆραι Anacr.1.2, Pi.<i>P</i>.9.21, θηρία X.<i>An</i>.1.2.7, ζῷα Plb.12.4.1, 4, <i>PSI</i> 222.4 (III d.C.), [[ὄρνις]] <i>BGU</i> 1252.4 (II a.C.), ἄγριαι στρουθοί· αἱ στρουθοκάμηλοι Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b> de insectos ἄ. φῦλα, μυίας <i>Il</i>.19.30, μέλιτται ἄ. Iambl.<i>Epit</i>.3<br /><b class="num">•</b> de cosas propias de estos animales ἀγριᾶν [[γνάθων]] Pi.<i>Fr</i>.177d, ἄγριον [[μέλι]] = <i>[[miel]] [[silvestre]]</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.3.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> de pers. [[salvaje]], [[en estado salvaje]] Alcm.5.2.1.10, Hdt.4.191, οἱ Ἄγριοι = <i>Los salvajes</i> tít. de una [[comedia]] de [[Ferécrates]], Ath.218d<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[de aspecto salvaje]] ἄ. ... γυίων [[εἶδος]] Tim.15.135, [[σῶμα]] ἄ. Tim.15.184, cf. Herm.<i>Sim</i>.9.9.5, ἄγριον τῇ ἰδέᾳ Herm.<i>Sim</i>.6.2.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de bosques [[no cultivado]], [[natural]] ὕλης ἀγρίης [[ἐπιστεφής]] de la isla de Tasos cubierta de un [[bosque]] [[inculto]]</i> Archil.106.2, [[ὕλη]] S.<i>OT</i> 477, Plb.11.15.7<br /><b class="num">•</b> de plantas [[silvestre]] [[ἔλαιος]] = <i>acebuche</i> Pi.<i>Fr</i>.46, S.<i>Tr</i>.1197, [[δένδρον]] Hdt.4.21, de una cepa, A.<i>Pers</i>.614, λάχανα Philox.Cyth.7, [[ἀσπάραγος]] [[ἄγριος]] <i>DP</i> 6.35<br /><b class="num">•</b> subst. τὰ ἄ. [[hierbajos]] fig. ἄ. ψυχῆς Plu.2.38c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de regiones [[no cultivado]] [[τόπος]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.908a, Pl.<i>Phd</i>.113b.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de dioses [[que vive en los campos]], [[agreste]] de Dioniso, Orph.<i>H</i>.30.3, de Apolo, Orph.<i>H</i>.34.5, Θεοὶ Ἄγριοι n. de una tríada de dioses de la caza y de la vida salvaje</i> Alex.Polyh.58, <i>JNL</i> 47 (Licia, imper.) (cf. [[ἀγρεύς]] 1 y [[ἀγρότερος]] I 2).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ref. al carácter o al modo de ser<br /><b class="num">1</b> de pers. y anim. [[brutal]], [[feroz]], [[cruel]], <i>Il</i>.6.97, 8.96, 21.314, χαλεποὶ δέ μιν [[ἄνδρες]] ἔχουσιν [[ἄγριοι]] <i>Od</i>.1.199, de Zeus, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.567, [[δεσπότης]] Pl.<i>R</i>.329c, [[τύραννος]] Plb.4.77.4, ἄ. νῶτα λεόντων Nonn.<i>D</i>.25.191<br /><b class="num">•</b> abs. ἡ δὲ κυνὸς χαλεπὴ καὶ [[ἄγριος]] = <i>la (mujer) hija de la perra es insoportable y brutal</i> Phoc.l.c., ἄγριε παῖ Theoc.23.19<br /><b class="num">•</b> fig. de seres monstruosos: de Escila <i>Od</i>.12.119, [[τέρας]] E.<i>Hipp</i>.1214, del Minotauro, Call.<i>Del</i>.310.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de pasiones, sentimientos [[feroz]], [[violento]], [[incontrolable]] [[χόλος]] <i>Il</i>.4.23, [[θυμός]] <i>Il</i>.9.629, Call.<i>Dian</i>.236, [[ὀργή]] S.<i>OT</i> 344, ἔρωτες Pl.<i>Phd</i>.81a, [[φιλία]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.837b, [[θράσος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.311<br /><b class="num">•</b> abs. neutr. plu. [[λέων]] δ' ὣς ἄγρια οἶδεν de Aquiles como el león tiene sentimientos feroces</i>, <i>Il</i>.24.41, ἄγρια δερκομένω de las Gorgonas, Hes.<i>Sc</i>.236.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de los dominados por pasiones [[violento]], [[furibundo]], [[desatado]], [[sin control]] Ar.<i>Nu</i>.349, Aeschin.1.52, Aen.Gaz.<i>Thphr</i>.13.18, [[κυβευτής]] = <i>jugador empedernido, apasionado</i> Men.<i>Fr</i>.480.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b> de cosas, abstractos, situaciones [[cruel]], [[feroz]], [[duro]] [[πτόλεμος]] <i>Il</i>.17.737, [[μῶλος]] <i>Il</i>.17.398, [[ἄτη]] <i>Il</i>.19.88, ἤθεα Hdt.4.106, ὁδοί = <i>acciones crueles</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.1274, ἐπεδίδοσαν [[μᾶλλον]] ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον = <i>tomaron medidas más duras</i> Th.6.60, δεσμοί A.<i>Pr</i>.175, [[δουλεία]] Pl.<i>R</i>.564a, [[σύντασις]] Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.46d, ἄ. [[αἶσα]] <i>IG</i> 2².7447.7 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> de enfermedades [[cruel]], [[maligno]] S.<i>Ph</i>.173, 265, Bio 1.16, [[ἕλκος]] <i>IG</i> 4².121.114 (IV a.C.), Nonn.<i>D</i>.29.87.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de fenóm. naturales [[violento]], [[crudo]], [[tempestuoso]] [[ὄμβρος]] Musae.B 22, χειμῶνες Anacr.7.3, [[νύξ]] Hdt.8.13, κύματα θαλάσσης <i>Ep.Iud</i>.13, ἄγριον [[βάρος]] del vino puro, Ar.<i>Fr</i>.365<br /><b class="num">•</b> del hambre de Erisictón, Call.<i>Cer</i>.66.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. [[ἀγρίως]] = [[de manera feroz]], [[brutal]], [[salvajemente]] A.<i>Eu</i>.973, Ar.<i>V</i>.705, ἀ. καὶ [[βαρβάρως]] ἀπολέσῃς [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.15.2, ἐμὲ ... κρεμασθῆναι ἀ. <i>PMasp</i>.5.18 (VI d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• DMic.:</b> <i>a-ki-ri-ja</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de [[ἀγρός]] q.u.