καθυφίημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[give up]], [[surrender treacherously]], ([[καιρὸν]]) ἐάν τις ἑκὼν καθυφῇ τοῖς ἐναντίοις καὶ προδῷ <span class="bibl">D.19.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.18</span>, al.; τὰ τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Id.58.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>5</span>; especially in a lawsuit, <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ἀγῶνα</b> [[conduct]] it [[collusively]], [[compromise]] it, <span class="bibl">D.21.151</span>; οὐ μόνον τῷ μὴ καθυφεῖναι ταῦτα σεμνύνομαι <span class="bibl">Id.18.107</span>: abs., <b class="b3">καθυφέντων τῶν κατηγόρων</b> [[when]] they [[let the action drop]], <span class="bibl">Id.23.96</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">καθυφίεσθαί τινι</b> [[give way]], [[yield]], c. dat. pers., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἔν τινι</b> [[slacken]], ἐν μάχαις <span class="bibl">Polyaen.8.24.1</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Med., with pf. Pass., used trans. like the Act., εἰ καθυφείμεθά τι τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">D. 3.8</span>; καθυφεῖντο ἑαυτούς <span class="bibl">Plb.3.60.4</span>; ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ τὸ τίμημα καθυφειμένος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>8</span>; οὐδὲν… καθυφηκάμην <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.16.4</span>; <b class="b3">-ίενται τὴν τοῦ</b> ἑνὸς τιμήν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.220</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1290.png Seite 1290]] (s. [[ἵημι]]), nachlassen, preisgeben, verrathen; ἐάν τις ἑκὼν καθυφῇ τοῖς ἐναντίοις καὶ προδῷ τὸν καιρόν Dem. 19, 6; wie praevaricari, als Sachwalter so treulos zu Werke gehen, daß man dem Gegner den Vortheil in die Hände spielt, πεισθεὶς ἀργυρίῳ καθυφεὶς τὸν ἀγῶνα 21, 39, vgl. 18, 107; von dem Proceß abstehen, ihn fallen lassen, ἀπαλλαγῆναι καὶ καθυφεῖναι τὸν ἀγῶνα 21, 151, vgl. 23, 96; μηδὲ καθυφῇς τι τῶν δικαίων τοῦ πατρός Luc. Prom. 5; – καθυφῆκεν τὴν [[προῖκα]] τῆς ἀδελφῆς Dem. 29, 35. – Med. nachgeben, ὡς οὐ χρὴ καθυφίεσθαι τοῖς ἐν Πειραιεῖ Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 22; feig nachgeben, preisgeben, εἰ καθυφείμεθά τι τῶν πραγμάτων Dem. 3, 8; καθυφεῖντο ἑαυτούς Pol. 3, 60, 4; von feigen Soldaten Polyaen. 8, 24, 1 καθυφιεμένους ἐν ταῖς μάχαις.

|btext=<i>f.</i> καθυφήσω, <i>ao.</i> καθυφῆκα, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>1</b> céder par-dessous, <i>càd</i> par une transaction frauduleuse;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> céder, abandonner, renoncer à, acc.;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[καθυφίεμαι]];<br /><b>I.</b> <i>tr.</i> transiger frauduleusement, prévariquer;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr.</i> se laisser aller, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> céder : τινι à qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[traiter négligemment]] <i>en parl. d'un médecin</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ὑφίημι]].

|elnltext=καθ-υφίημι act. en med. prijsgeven, in handen spelen:; καιρὸν κ. τοῖς ἐναντίοις de kans weggeven aan de tegenstanders Dem. 19.6; κ. ἀγῶνα de zaak laten vallen Dem. 21.151; laten zakken:; διαβολὴν ἔσχεν ὡς ἐπ’ ἀργυρίῳ τὸ τίμημα καθυφειμένος hij werd ervan verdacht dat hij voor geld de boete stiekem verlaagd had Plut. Cic. 8.1; abs. zijn plicht verzaken. med. toegeven aan, wijken voor, met dat.: καθυφίεσθαι τοῖς ἐν Πειραιεῖ toegeven aan de mensen in Piraeus Xen. Hell. 2.4.23.