ἰδιωτικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> of or for a [[private person]], [[private]], <b class="b3">σῖτος καὶ ἑωυτοῦ καὶ ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.21</span>; πύργος <span class="bibl">Id.4.164</span>; opp. δημόσιος, ἱερά <span class="title">SIG</span>1015.9 (Halic.); opp. [[κοινός]], [[οἰκίαι]] ib.987.5 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. [[βασιλικός]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. σύγγραμμα</b>, opp. [[πολιτικόν]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>258d</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. τριήρεις</b>, opp. [[the Paralos]], <span class="bibl">D.21.174</span>; <b class="b3">οἰωνὸς οὐκ ἰ</b>., i.e. indicating royalty, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. τράπεζα</b> [[private]] bank, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1168.21</span> (i A.D.); [[δάνεια]], opp. [[δημόσια]], ib.<span class="bibl">932.8</span> (iii A.D.); συμβόλαια <span class="bibl">D.H.10.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. λόγοι</b> speeches [[in private suits]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Dem.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">καθαρὸς ἀπὸ δημοσίου ἢ ἰ</b>. free from public or [[private]] encumbrance, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>446.15</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἰ. κανών</b> impost [[on private land]], POxy.2124.10 (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[not done by rules of art]], [[unprofessional]], [[amateurish]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>282d</span>; <b class="b3">φαῦλον καὶ ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>287a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>532e</span>; λέξις <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.234</span>; λήμματα Gal. 5.213; of language, [[commonplace]], [[everyday]], τὸ ἰ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458a21</span>, <span class="bibl">32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.L.10.13</span> (Sup.); but also, [[vulgar]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.71</span>, Longin. 43.1. Adv., μὴ φαύλως μηδὲ -κῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>966e</span>; ἰ. καὶ γελοίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>278d</span>; ἰ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>394a</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. τὸ σῶμα ἔχειν</b>, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.12.1</span>; also, [[in a special way]], Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[unprofessional]], <span class="bibl">Apollon.Cit. 3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἄρτοι ἰ</b>. [[common]] bread, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>94.17</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἰ. βίος</b> [[cloistered]] life, <span class="bibl">Marcellin.<span class="title">Puls.</span>138</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1238.png Seite 1238]] den Privatmann betreffend; [[σῖτος]] καὶ [[ἑωυτοῦ]] (βασιλέως) καὶ [[ἰδιωτικός]] Her. 1, 21; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[βασιλικός]], Plat. Critia 117 b; [[εἴτε]] πολιτικὸν [[σύγγραμμα]] [[εἴτε]] ἰδιωτικόν Phaedr. 258 d; λόγοι Rep. VI, 492 d; Folgde; λόγοι, Privatsachen, D. Hal. de vi Dem. 56. – Kunstlos, unerfahren, unwissend, Plat. Ion 532 b Euthyd. 282 d u. Sp.; [[ὑπόνοια]], dem [[συνετός]] entggstzt, S. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 63. – Adv., ἰδιωτικῶς ἔχειν, unerfahren sein, Plat. Crat. 394 a; aber εὖ τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἔχων καὶ μὴ ἰδιωτικῶς ἢ φαύλως Legg. VIII, 839 e bezieht sich, wie Xen. Mem. 3, 12, 1 ff., auf vernachlässigte Ausbildung des Körpers durch die gymnastischen Uebungen. Auch vom Ausdrucke, gemein, Arist. poet. 22.

|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>1</b> d’homme privé, de simple particulier, de simple citoyen : ἰδιωτικὴ [[τριήρης]] DÉM galère privée, <i>p. opp. à la galère Paralienne</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[qui concerne les gens du commun]], [[les ignorants]] ; trivial, vulgaire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἰδιώτης]].