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οἶδα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[I know]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: pl. [[ἴδμεν]] (Att. [[ἴσμεν]] after [[ἴστε]] or spontan.; Schwyzer 208)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] <b class="b2">*u̯id-</b> [[see]], [[note]], [[observe]]<br />Etymology: Old perfect, identical with Skt. <b class="b2">véda</b>, pl. <b class="b2">vidmá</b>, Germ., e.g. Goth. [[wait]], pl. [[witum]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[I know]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: pl. [[ἴδμεν]] (Att. [[ἴσμεν]] after [[ἴστε]] or spontan.; Schwyzer 208)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] <b class="b2">*u̯id-</b> [[see]], [[note]], [[observe]]<br />Etymology: Old perfect, identical with Skt. <b class="b2">véda</b>, pl. <b class="b2">vidmá</b>, Germ., e.g. Goth. [[wait]], pl. [[witum]] [[(ich) weiss]], [[(wir) wissen]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯óida</b>, pl. <b class="b2">*u̯idmé</b>. Besides with middle inflection OCS <b class="b2">vědě</b> [[I know]], formally = Lat. [[vīdī]]. From the perf. through innovation Arm. pres. [[git-em]] [[I know]]. Other agreements, e.g. ipv. [[ἴσθι]] = Skt. <b class="b2">viddhí</b>, ptc. [[εἰδώς]] = Goth. [[weitwoÞs]] [[witness]], [[ἰδυῖα]] = Skt. <b class="b2">vidúṣī</b>. On the individual forms Schwyzer 778, 790 n. 6, 800, Leumann Celtica 3, 241ff. = Kl. Schr. 251ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1 (s. Index) etc. etc. -- As aorist is used [[ἰδεῖν]] [[note]], [[observe]] (s. v.); cf. also [[νῆϊς]]. | ||
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