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πλάγιος: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[level]], [[athwart]], [[crooked]], <b class="b3">τὰ πλάγια</b> [[the sides]], [[flanks]] (Pi., IA.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πλαγιό-καυλος</b> [[with side-stalks]] (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 108f.), <b class="b3">παρα-πλάγιος</b> [[sideways]], [[oblique]] (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλαγι-άζω</b> [[to turn amiss]], [[sideward]], [[to lead astray]] (LXX, Ph., Plu.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> m. [[lateral direction]], [[aberrance]] (Epicur.); <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (X.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> H. as explanation of [[λόξωσις]]. --Besides, either as backformation (after [[πλάτος]] a.o.) or as independent verbal noun (cf. bel.), [[πλάγος]] n. [[side]] (Tab. Heracl.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation with <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (Schwyzer 466) from a noun [[horizontal plain]], [[obliquity]] (cf. Lat. [[plag-a]] <b class="b2">quarter, region etc.</b>) or from a verb [[flatten]], which is also assumed in [[πέλαγος]] (s. v.); here from Germ. e.g. OHG [[flah]] [[flach]]', OS [[flaka]] f. [[sole of the foot]]; with monosyll. full grade also OWNo. [[flōki]] m., OE [[flōc]] n. [[flounder]] (IE <b class="b2">*plāg-</b> = <b class="b2">*pleh₂g-</b> beside <b class="b2">*pelǝg-</b> = <b class="b2">*pelh₂g-</b>(?) in [[πέλαγος]]). -- WP. 2, 90f., Pok. 832, W.-Hofmann s. [[plaga]] w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. [[πλάξ]], also [[πλήσσω]]. - The form cannot be IE, a the short [[α]] cannot be explained; so Pre-Greek?
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[level]], [[athwart]], [[crooked]], <b class="b3">τὰ πλάγια</b> [[the sides]], [[flanks]] (Pi., IA.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πλαγιό-καυλος</b> [[with side-stalks]] (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 108f.), <b class="b3">παρα-πλάγιος</b> [[sideways]], [[oblique]] (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλαγι-άζω</b> [[to turn amiss]], [[sideward]], [[to lead astray]] (LXX, Ph., Plu.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> m. [[lateral direction]], [[aberrance]] (Epicur.); <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (X.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> H. as explanation of [[λόξωσις]]. --Besides, either as backformation (after [[πλάτος]] a.o.) or as independent verbal noun (cf. bel.), [[πλάγος]] n. [[side]] (Tab. Heracl.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Formation with <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (Schwyzer 466) from a noun [[horizontal plain]], [[obliquity]] (cf. Lat. [[plag-a]] [[quarter]], [[region etc.]]) or from a verb [[flatten]], which is also assumed in [[πέλαγος]] (s. v.); here from Germ. e.g. OHG [[flah]] [[flach]]', OS [[flaka]] f. [[sole of the foot]]; with monosyll. full grade also OWNo. [[flōki]] m., OE [[flōc]] n. [[flounder]] (IE <b class="b2">*plāg-</b> = <b class="b2">*pleh₂g-</b> beside <b class="b2">*pelǝg-</b> = <b class="b2">*pelh₂g-</b>(?) in [[πέλαγος]]). -- WP. 2, 90f., Pok. 832, W.-Hofmann s. [[plaga]] w. further forms a. lit. -- Cf. [[πλάξ]], also [[πλήσσω]]. - The form cannot be IE, a the short [[α]] cannot be explained; so Pre-Greek?
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