τύμβος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sepulchral]] [[mound]], [[cairn]], [[barrow]], τῷ κέν οἱ τύμβον μὲν ἐποίησαν Παναχαιοί <span class="bibl">Od.1.239</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.604</span>,<span class="bibl">793</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.45</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τύμβον χεῦαι</b> (cf. [[τυμβοχοέω]]) <span class="bibl">Od.4.584</span>, <span class="bibl">12.14</span>, <span class="bibl">24.80</span>; χῶσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 1203</span>; [[στήλῃ]] κεκλιμένος . . ἐπὶ τύμβῳ <span class="bibl">Il.11.371</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[tomb]], [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>92</span>, etc.; [[θρηνεῖν πρὸς τύμβον]], of one who will not [[hear]], ib.<span class="bibl">926</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών</b> like an old man from the [[grave]], as old [[Philocleon]] says [[scoffing|scoffingly]] to his son, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1370</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[tombstone]] with the figure of the dead, τ. [[ξεστός]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 836</span>, cf. <span class="title">AB</span>309. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[γέρων τύμβος]] = [[τυμβογέρων]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1209</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Heracl.</span>167</span>; ὦ τύμβε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>372</span>. [Dat. sg. τυμοι, i.e. <b class="b3">τύμῳ [ῡ],</b> in three metr. epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).869,870 (Corc., vi B. C.), prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).285.10 (Eretria, = <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.409).]</span>

|elnltext=τύμβος -ου, ὁ grafheuvel:; τύμβον... χώσαντες een grafheuvel opgeworpen hebbend Soph. Ant. 1203; grafsteen:; τύμβος ξεστός gepolijste grafsteen Eur. Alc. 836; graf:; τύμβος ἀμφίπολος drukbezocht graf Pind. O. 1.93; θρηνεῖν... πρὸς τύμβον rouwklachten uiten bij het graf Aeschl. Ch. 926; overdr.: ὦ τύμβε (tegen oude man gesproken) levend lijk! Aristoph. Lys. 372.

|elrutext='''τύμβος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[могильный курган]] Hom., Her., Trag.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[могила]] Pind., Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[могильный камень]], [[надгробная плита]] (τ. [[ξεστός]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> презр. [[дохлятина]] Arph.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adj. m близкий к могиле, дряхлый ([[γέρων]] Eur.).