τύμβος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[sepulchral]] [[mound]], [[cairn]], [[barrow]], τῷ κέν οἱ τύμβον μὲν ἐποίησαν Παναχαιοί Od.1.239, cf. Il.2.604,793, Hdt.1.45, etc.; [[τύμβον χεῦαι]] (cf. [[τυμβοχοέω]]) Od.4.584, 12.14, 24.80; χῶσαι S.''Ant.'' 1203; [[στήλῃ]] κεκλιμένος . . ἐπὶ τύμβῳ Il.11.371.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[tomb]], [[grave]], Pi.''O.''1.93, A.''Ch.''92, etc.; [[θρηνεῖν πρὸς τύμβον]], of one who will not [[hear]], ib.926; [[ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τύμβου πεσών]] = [[like an old man from the grave]], as old [[Philocleon]] says [[scoffing|scoffingly]] to his son, Ar.''V.'' 1370.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[tombstone]] with the figure of the dead, τ. [[ξεστός]] E.''Alc.'' 836, cf. ''AB''309.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[γέρων τύμβος]] = [[τυμβογέρων]], E. ''Med.''1209, ''Heracl.''167; ὦ τύμβε Ar.''Lys.''372. [Dat. sg. τυμοι, i.e. τύμῳ [ῡ], in three metr. epitaphs, ''IG''9(1).869,870 (Corc., vi B. C.), prob. in ''IG''12(9).285.10 (Eretria, = ''Supp.Epigr.''1.409).]

|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[tertre]], [[tumulus élevé pour un tombeau]] : τύμβον χεῦαι OD répandre la terre du tumulus ; τύμβον χῶσαι SOPH entasser la terre du tumulus ; tombeau : [[γέρων]] [[τύμβος]] EUR, <i>ou simpl.</i> [[τύμβος]] AR vieillard près du tombeau;<br /><b>2</b> [[pierre tumulaire]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Τυ, se gonfler ; cf. <i>lat.</i> [[tumeo]], [[tumulus]].