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κνέφας: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=knefas | |Transliteration C=knefas | ||
|Beta Code=kne/fas | |Beta Code=kne/fas | ||
|Definition=τό, Att. gen. < | |Definition=τό, Att. gen.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κνέφους Ar.''Ec.''290, ''Com.Adesp.''35, later κνέφατος Plb.8.26.10; dat. κνέφᾳ X.''HG''7.1.15, κνέφεϊ ''AP''7.633 (Crin.), as if from κνέφος, cited by Hsch., Suid., Phot.: (cf. [[δνόφος]]):—[[darkness]], Hom. (only in nom. and acc.), of the [[evening dusk]], [[twilight]], εἰς ὅ κε… δύῃ τ' ἠέλιος καὶ ἐπὶ κ. ἱερὸν ἔλθῃ Il.11.194, 209: later, generally, [[darkness]], δυσάλιον κ. A.''Eu.''396 (lyr.); νυκτός Id.''Pers.''357, cf. E.''Ba.''510, etc.; τὸ κατὰ γᾶς κνέφας Id.''Hipp.''836 (lyr.): metaph., τοῖον ἐπὶ κ. ἀνδρὶ μύσος πεπόταται A.''Eu.''378 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[morning twilight]], πρῲ πάνυ τοῦ κνέφους Ar.''Ec.''290; [[ἅμα κνέφᾳ]] = [[at dawn]], X.l.c., ''Cyr.''4.2.15. | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=κνέφας -ους, zonder contr. - αος, τό [~ νέφος?] ep. gen. κνέφαος, later κνέφατος, dat. κνέφᾳ en κνέφει, duisternis, avondschemering, ochtendschemering:. ἅμα κνέφᾳ bij dageraad Xen. Cyr. 4.2.15. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening dusk]], [[dark]], [[morning twilight]] (Il., X.); on the inflection Schwyzer 514f.; second. nom. acc. [[κνέφος]] (H., Suid., Phot.; from [[κνέφους]], <b class="b3">-ει</b>?).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-αος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους</b> [[etc]].<br />Derivatives: [[κνεφαῖος]] [[of the dusk]], [[dark]] (trag., com., Hippon.); [[κνεφάζω]] [[get dark]] (A. Ag. 131 [lyr.]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Several hypotheses, all problematic. Often connected with the Indo-Iran. word for [[night]], Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening dusk]], [[dark]], [[morning twilight]] (Il., X.); on the inflection Schwyzer 514f.; second. nom. acc. [[κνέφος]] (H., Suid., Phot.; from [[κνέφους]], <b class="b3">-ει</b>?).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-αος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους</b> [[etc]].<br />Derivatives: [[κνεφαῖος]] [[of the dusk]], [[dark]] (trag., com., Hippon.); [[κνεφάζω]] [[get dark]] (A. Ag. 131 [lyr.]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Several hypotheses, all problematic. Often connected with the Indo-Iran. word for [[night]], Skt. <b class="b2">kṣap-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">xšap-</b> with Hitt. <b class="b2">išpant-</b> [[id]]), e.g. Petersen AmJPh 56, 57 (cross of <b class="b3">*ξέπας</b> or <b class="b3">*κτέπας</b> and [[νέφος]]). Others compared Lat. [[creper]] [[dusk]], [[crepusculum]] <b class="b2">id.</b> assuming Sabinic (evt. Etruscan) development. Not better Meillet BSL 23, 259f., Studia Indo-iranica for W. Geiger 234ff. and Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 210f. - Rhyming is [[ψέφας]], s. v.; cf. also [[δνόφος]]. The varying anlaut through taboo, Specht Ursprung 11. See Pok. 649), W.-Hofmann s. [[creper]]. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek, but the variation is not known from elsewhere. | ||
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