δεύτερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[second]], (perhaps from [[δύο]] with Comp. termination):<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[next]] in Order (with a notion of [[time]]), in Il. (not in Od.) of one who [[come in second|comes in second]] in a [[race]], 23.265; δεύτερος [[ἐλθεῖν]] 22.207; δ. αὖτ'… προΐει… ἔγχος [[next]], 20.273, etc.; οὔ μ' ἔτι δ. ὧδε ἵξετ' [[ἄχος]] no [[second]] [[grief]], i.e. none [[hereafter]] like this, 23.46; as Comp., c. gen., [[ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι]] [[after]] my [[time]], ib.248; [[σοὶ δ' οὐκέτι δεύτερον ἔσται]] = [[no second choice will be allowed thee]], Hes.''Op.''34; in Att. and Trag. with Art., ὁ δ. S.''OC''1315, etc.; [[αἱ δεύτεραί πως φροντίδες σοφώτεραι]] = [[somehow second thoughts are wiser]], E.''Hipp.''436: [[proverb|prov.]], δεύτερος [[πλοῦς]] = the [[next best]] [[way]], Pl.''Phd.''99d, etc.; ὁ δ. πλοῦς ἐστι δήπου λεγόμενος, ἂν ἀποτύχῃ τις οὐρίου, κώπαισι [[πλεῖν]] Men.241.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], [[next]], [[later]], [[δευτέρῳ χρόνῳ]] = [[in after time]], Pi.''O.''1.43; [[δευτέρῃ ἡμέρῃ]] = [[on the next day]], Hdt.1.82; [[δευτέρῳ ἔτεϊ τούτων]] = [[in the year after this]], Id.6.46: neut. as adverb, [[δεύτερον αὖ]], [[αὖτε]], [[αὖτις]], [[a second time]], Il.3.332, 191, Od.9.354; ἐν τᾷ δ. ἐκκλησίᾳ ''SIG''644.20: with the Art., τὸ δεύτερον Sapph.''Supp.''4.11, Hdt.1.79, A.''Ag.''1082, X.''Cyr.''2.2.1: also pl., Hdt.3.53, 9.3; [[τὰ δεύτερα κινδυνεύσοντας]] = about to [[run]] the [[next]] [[danger]]s, Th.6.78; later, [[ἐκ δευτέρου]] = [[for the second time]], Ev.Marc.14.72, Dsc.5.87.10; ἐκ δευτέρης Babr. 114.5, cf. ''PStrassb.''100.22 (ii B. C.): regul. Adv. [[δευτέρως]] Pl.''Lg.'' 955e, Sallust.18, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[ὁ δεύτερος]] = the [[younger]], ''BGU''592.10 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Order or Rank (without any notion of [[time]]), [[second]], δεύτερος μετ' ἐκεῖνον Hdt.1.31, cf. S.''Ph.''1442, etc.; πολὺ δ. Id.''OC''1228 (lyr.); [[πολὺ δεύτερος μετά τι]] = [[very much behind]], Th.2.97; μετὰ τὸ [[πλουτεῖν]] δ. Antiph.144.9: c. gen., [[δεύτερος οὐδενός]] = [[second to none]], Hdt.1.23, Plb.31.27.16; δ. παιδὸς σῆς E.''Tr.''618; πάντα τἄλλα δεύτερ' ἦν τῶν προσδοκιῶν D.19.24; πρὸς τὰ χρήματα θνητοῖσι τἄλλα δεύτερ' S.''Fr.''354.5; τὰ ἄλλα πάντα δ. τε καὶ ὕστερα λεκτέον Pl.''Phlb.''59c; [[logically]] or [[metaphysically]] [[posterior]], πᾶν [[πλῆθος]] δ. ἐστι τοῦ ἑνός Procl.''Inst.''5, cf. 36, Dam.''Pr.''126, al.; δεύτερ' [[ἡγεῖσθαι]] = [[think]] [[quite]] [[secondary]], S.''OC'' 351; δεύτερον [[ἄγειν]], δεύτερα [[ποιεῖσθαι]], Luc.''Symp.''9, Plu.2.162e; ἐν δευτέρῳ [[τίθεσθαι]] Id.''Fab.''24, cf. Jul.''Or.''8.242b; [[ἱερὸν δεύτερον]] = [[of the second class]], ''OGI''56.59 (iii B. C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[the second of two]], δ. [[αὐτή]] herself [[with another]], Hdt.4.113, cf. ''AB''89; [[ἑπτὰ δεύτεροι σοφοί]] = a [[second]] [[seven]] [[sage]]s, Euphro 1.12; [[εἷς καὶ δεύτερος]] = [[unus et alter]], Hdn.Gr.2.934; εἷς ἢ δ. Jul.''Or.''6.190d; ἕν τι… ἢ δεύτερον D.Chr.33.7; δεύτερος καὶ [[τρίτος]] = [[two]] or [[three]], Plb.26.1.1.; neut. as adverb, [[ἅπαξ καὶ δεύτερον]] = [[once or twice]], Jul. ''ad Ath''.278c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> δεύτερος [[ἀριθμός]] = [[number]] [[whose prime factors are odd]], Nicom.''Ar.''1.12.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as [[substantive]], [[τὰ δεύτερα]] = [[δευτερεῖα]], [[the second prize]] or [[the second place]], Il.23.538; τὰ δεύτερα [[φέρεσθαι]] Hdt.8.104.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[afterbirth]], Dsc.1.48,50.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[δευτέρα σαββάτου]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἡμέρα]]) [[second day of the week]], [[LXX]] ''Ps.''47(48) tit.