πατάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πάτασσον <span class="bibl">Il.7.216</span>: fut. -άξω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>657</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 646</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mete.</span>371b9</span>: aor. ἐπάταξα <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1199</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐπατάχθην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span> 3</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>, Ach. Tat.<span class="bibl">7.4</span>: fut. παταχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Fug.</span>14</span>: pf. [[πεπάταγμαι]] (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Od.18.327</span> (elsewhere Hom. has only pres. and impf.): Att. and [[LXX]] mostly fut. and aor. Act. ([[τύπτω]] and [[πλήσσω]] being used in other tenses): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr. in Hom., [[beat]], [[knock]], θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι πάτασσεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.216</span>; πάτασσε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου <span class="bibl">23.370</span>; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη στέρνοισι πατάσσει <span class="bibl">13.282</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> with acc. of the thing set in motion, [[strike]], [[smite]], [ξίφος] πάταξον εἰς ἄκρον πόδα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>748</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς κίονα νῶτον π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1007</span>: c. acc. cogn., π. πληγήν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>527c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>879e</span>: abs., or with acc. of person or thing struck, <b class="b3">ὁ πατάξας</b> [[the man who struck the blow]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>; ἐὰν μὲν τὸν ἄρχοντα πατάξῃ τις <span class="bibl">D.21.33</span>; of a deadly blow, ἐὰν λίθος… ἢ σίδηρος πατάξῃ <span class="bibl">Id.23.76</span>; [[sting]], of a bee, Ach. Tat.<span class="bibl">2.7</span>; of lightning, [[strike]], Arist.l.c.; π. τινὰ δορί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1463</span>; πύξ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>548</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span> 1130</span> (lyr.): freq. in phrase <b class="b3">πατάξαι θύραν</b>, v. [[θύρα]]:—Pass., ὁ μηρὸς πατασσέσθω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[smite]], [[slaughter]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Jd.</span>9.43</span>, al.: simply, [[kill]], ib. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>17.9</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[afflict]], [[visit]], <b class="b3">πατάξαι σε Κύριος παραπληξίᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>28.28</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1179.23 (Euboea, ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἄτῃ πατάξαι θυμόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1097</span>; <b class="b3">πόθος καρδίαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>54</span> (also <b class="b3">μοι κραδίην ἐπάταξε ὅττι</b>… Thgn.l.c.); πατάξω… μεγάλοις ποτηρίοις <span class="bibl">Timocl.20</span>; cf. [[παίω]] <span class="bibl">1.6</span>.</span>